27 resultados para multidimensional niche


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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Comunicação - Especialidade em Comunicação Estratégica e Organizacional

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Tese de Doutoramento Ciências da Educação (Especialidade em Psicologia da Educação)

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Dissertação de mestrado Internacional em Sustentabilidade do Ambiente Construído

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A new concept of semipermeable reservoirs containing co-cultures of cells and supporting microparticles is presented, inspired by the multi-phenotypic cellular environment of bone. Based on the deconstruction of the â stem cell nicheâ , the developed capsules are designed to drive a self-regulated osteogenesis. PLLA microparticles functionalized with collagen I, and a co-culture of adipose stem (ASCs) and endothelial (ECs) cells are immobilized in spherical liquified capsules. The capsules are coated with multilayers of poly(L-lysine), alginate, and chitosan nano-assembled through layer-by-layer. Capsules encapsulating ASCs alone or in a co-culture with ECs are cultured in endothelial medium with or without osteogenic differentiation factors. Results show that osteogenesis is enhanced by the co-encapsulation, which occurs even in the absence of differentiation factors. These findings are supported by an increased ALP activity and matrix mineralization, osteopontin detection, and the up regulation of BMP-2, RUNX2 and BSP. The liquified co-capsules also act as a VEGF and BMP-2 cytokines release system. The proposed liquified capsules might be a valuable injectable self-regulated system for bone regeneration employing highly translational cell sources.

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The stem cell niche organization and dynamics provide valuable cues for the development of mimetic environments that could have potential to stimulate the regenerative process. We propose the use of biodegradable biomaterials to produce closed miniaturised structures able to encapsulate different cell types or bioactive molecules. In particular, capsules are fabricated using the so-called layer-by-layer technology, where the consecutive (nano-sized) layers are well stabilized by electrostatic interactions or other weak forces. Using alginate-based spherical templates containing cells or other elements (e.g. proteins, magnetic nanoparticles, microparticles) it is possible to produce liquefied capsules that may entrap the entire cargo under mild conditions. The inclusion of liquefied micropcapsules may be used to produce hierarchical compartmentalised systems for the delivery of bioactive agents. The presence of solid microparticles inside such capsules offers adequate surface area for adherent cell attachment increasing the biological performance of these hierarchical systems, while maintain both permeability and injectability. We demonstrated that the encapsulation of distinct cell types (including mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial cells) enhances the osteogenic capability of this system, that could be useful in bone tissue engineering applications.

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"Lecture notes in computer science series", ISSN 0302-9743, vol. 9121

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Dissertação de mestrado em Comunicação, Arte e Cultura

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Dissertação de mestrado em Geografia (área de especialização em Planeamento e Gestão do Território)

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Informática Médica)

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[Excerto] Introdução: O ato alimentar é uma necessidade vital porque, sem nutrientes o organismo não sobrevive. Mas é essencialmente um ato social e simbólico dado que, envolve uma multiplicidade de condicionantes unidas por complexas interações e inter-relações entre o meio ambiente e homem que condicionam as diferentes fases do sistema alimentar. Decidir pelo paradigma científico ecosofico-ecológico é adotar uma perspetiva do estudo da alimentação no tempo, o que sugere uma visão holística e ecossistémica das interações, retroações e inter-relações dinâmicas entre a alimentação, a ecologia e a sociedade, que remetem para o método multidimensional e diferentes níveis de análise. (...)

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Dissertação de mestrado em Sociologia (área de especialização em Organizações e Trabalho)

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The Paternal Adjustment and Paternal Attitudes Questionnaire (PAPA) was designed to assess paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes during the transition to parenthood. This study aimed to examine the psychometric characteristics of the Portuguese versions of the PAPA-Antenatal (PAPA-AN) and -Postnatal (PAPA-PN) versions. A nonclinical sample of 128 fathers was recruited in the obstetrics outpatient unit, and they completed both versions of the PAPA and selfreport measures of depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period, respectively. Good internal consistency for both PAPA-AN and PAPA-PN was found. A three-factor model was found for both versions of the instrument. Longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good model fit. The PAPA-AN and PAPA-PN subscales revealed good internal consistency. Significant associations were found between PAPA (PAPA-AN and PAPA-PN) and depressive and anxiety symptoms, suggesting good criterion validity. Both versions also showed good clinical validity, with optimal cutoffs found. The present study suggested that the Portuguese versions of the PAPA are reliable multidimensional self-report measures of paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes that could be used to identify fathers with adjustment problems and negative attitudes during the transition to parenthood.