3 resultados para retórica cristiana
em Universidade Complutense de Madrid
Resumo:
In this doctoral thesis with the title: “The Shared Holiness: The crossroad of Islam and the Christian Orthodoxy in the Balkans, reflections in Bulgaria”, presented by VLADISLAVA SPASOVA ILIEVA, under the direction of Dr. MONTSERRAT ABUMALHAM MAS, and Dr. PEDRO BÁDENAS DE LA PEÑA, we reflect upon the crossroads between the populations in the Balkans, whose conversion into States was significantly influenced by their belonging to the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires. Known as the crossroads of several cultures, the area was the destination of a massive influx of pagan Slaves, as well as the meeting point of Islam and Christianity. Considering the bidirectionality of the processes, we shall focus on the mutual enrichment brought about in the encounter between the religiosities of the Balkans, and we will discuss these points from different perspectives. In the common Balkan-Anatolian space, we turn our attention to the ancient hermits, with the aim of showing the complicity in the relations of coexistence, whether Islamic-Christian, Turkish-Byzantine, Turkish-Bulgarian, or Ottoman-Balkan, and a possible scheme, that could be valid for both social and spiritual growth of the person, as well as for the development of an ethnic or religious community, when sharing the same space with other populations, communities or ethnicities...
Resumo:
As early as the first century A.D. we can already find the first examples of what would be a long tradition of monographic works dedicated to figures: the authors of this group of treatises considered style as the most important aspect within the different disciplines of rhetoric. The works are especially common in the latter centuries of Latinity. Rutilius Lupus, rhetor of the first century A. D., composed the first of these treatises devoted exclusively to the figures; Schemata Dianoeas et Lexeos ex Graecis Gorgiae Versa. Due to the fragmentary condition of the manuscripts, important parts of this work have been lost, in which the theoretical justification for the studies of the figures by this author were most likely developed. Fortunately, the De figuris sententiarum et elocutionis by Aquila Romanus provides more information. Aquila Romanus probably lived at the end of the third century A.D. or the beginning of the fourth century A.D., and his work is based on the treatise of Alexander Numenius, a Greek author from the second century A.D. Aquila Romanus and Rutilius Lupus are the most important writers of treatises on figures in the Latin language, although many more treatises of these characteristics would be composed after them, works which were considered “minor”. One of these treatises is the De figuris Sententiarum et elocutionis by Julius Rufinianus, author from the fourth century A.D. Medieval manuscripts assign two other manuals to Julius Rufinianus : De schematis lexeos and De schematis dianoeas but this attribution is doubtlessly false. They are two small manuals of figures illustrated with numerous Virgilian examples. The next treatise of note is the anonymous Carmen de figuris vel schematibus, the most unusual treatise of figurative language. And finally, a brief figurist manual entitled Schemata dianoeas quae ad rhetores pertinent probably written in the fourth century A.D., shortly after Carmen de figuris...
Resumo:
Este trabajo propone un análisis de las intervenciones de don Quijote como fuente principal para la interpretación de la obra cervantina y con la Retórica como disciplina que aporta los mecanismos de construcción de las argumentaciones del caballero. En relación con el objetivo perseguido se ha respetado la pauta dictada por la Re-tórica que destacaba la naturaleza persuasiva del discurso cuya finalidad era: convencer al receptor acerca de una postura determinada, por medio de un lenguaje estéticamente trabajado y de una modalidad textual argumentativa. Los discursos de don Quijote han sido comentados teniendo en cuenta el horizonte pragmático de la obra, que señalaba la línea de planteamiento que debía ser seguida por el personaje con la finalidad de dar respuesta tanto a su intención como al contexto de producción y al referente al que se destinaban las disertaciones del protagonista. Este análisis también ha considerado la naturaleza literaria del texto que individualizaba los discursos en función de sus características estéticas particulares. La lectura atenta de la obra ha sido el punto de partida del trabajo, de modo que a partir de su totalidad se han seleccionado, siguiendo el orden de aparición, aquellos razo-namientos del personaje fundamentales por exponer las pautas de su actuación y la inten-ción que perseguía en cada momento del texto. Este método de análisis nos ha permitido descubrir la solidez de los razonamientos de don Quijote, ya que, sin obviar su naturaleza enajenada, todas sus manifestaciones resultan ser absolutamente coherentes con la deci-sión tomada al inicio del texto y con el devenir de su actuación: su deseo de ser caballero. La relación entre el corpus de textos revisados y la totalidad a la que pertenecen ha sido fundamental para justificar los cambios de actuación del personaje que responden al sentido general del texto y a la incidencia que tiene en el sentir del caballero tanto la asunción de las aventuras y su resultado como la presencia y los juicios de los otros per-sonajes que se encuentra en su camino...