Private (Brown) Eyes: Ethnicity, Genre and Gender in Crime Fiction in the Gloria Damasco novels and the Chicanos Comic Series

The representation of women in crime fiction has traditionally been a complicated one. Consistently forced into secondary characters (assistants, girlfriends, or damsels in distress) the most active role a female character could aspire to was that of the femme fatale, a pit of perdition, an unwelcome distraction for a man looking for truth and justice. This traditional approach to the genre has been challenged in the last decades by women acting as detectives, trusted with solving their cases in a hostile male world. Similarly, the traditional white male protagonist has been contested by fictions where ethnic minorities are not just consigned to the criminal world, but where detectives are members of ethnic groups, and can use their knowledge of the community to solve the case. This essay focuses on the crossroads of ethnic and women’s detective fiction, specifically the Gloria Damasco series by Chicana writer Lucha Corpi and the graphic novel Chicanos (Trillo and Risso, 1996). Both protagonists (Gloria Damasco, a Chicana clairvoyant detective, and “poor, ugly, and a detective” Alejandrina Yolanda Jalisco) must face both the dangers of investigating criminal cases and discrimination in their professional surroundings due to their gender and ethnicity. By contrasting these texts, the essay elucidates the importance of specific cultural products, their connection to (and defiance of) canonical forms of the genre, and their rejection of generic and gender expectations.

De la muerte del autor al colapso de la industria. Prácticas y discursos en la música digital

La reciente aprobación de la ley Sinde en medio de un profundo y profuso debate público ha puesto de manifiesto que las ambiciones de las industrias de la cultura no están en sintonía con las de consumidores y ciudadanos. Se ha discutido la necesidad de reformular las leyes de propiedad intelectual, contraponiendo el derecho de los creadores a rentabilizar su trabajo con los derechos de los ciudadanos a la circulación de la cultura. Se hace necesario analizar los términos de este debate, además de los elementos ausentes en la discusión. La participación de los ciudadanos parece limitarse meramente a circular materiales culturales fuera de los cauces comerciales, pero no aparecen tematizadas las prácticas creativas, cada vez más comunes, que también infringen las leyes de propiedad intelectual. Los blogs mantenidos por fans sobre personajes de comic, las versiones dobladas de trailers de películas, el uso de samplers o mashups en la música popular, etc… Prácticas que implican la reelaboración creativa de textos preexistentes que cuestionan la centralidad del autor en su acepción clásica (la protegida por la legislación de derechos de autor). Proponemos contrastar los discursos en torno al derecho de los ciudadanos a la cultura que entienden este ejercicio como mero intercambio de archivos con las citadas prácticas intertextuales que suponen una forma de empoderamiento de las ciudadanos que discuten los límites de la creatividad y la originalidad. El análisis pretende dar algunas pistas para entender dos cuestiones: a) el alcance los derechos culturales de la ciudadanía democrática en la sociedad de la información y b) la necesidad de reelaborar las leyes de propiedad intelectual para dar cabida a las nuevas prácticas de la cultura digital.

El teatro cómico de Enrique García Álvarez

Enrique García Álvarez (Madrid, 1883-1931) belonged to the group of writers who stood out in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth in what was known as “género chico”, label used to oppose this kind of theater to the dramaturgy considered serious. It was composed of brief and comic works whose intention was to generate a fun time for the spectators. Our author was one of the leading representatives and his numerous creations appeared profusely in the posters of the theaters per hour. In the twentieth century, he adapted to the new forms imposed on the scene. Despite his enormous fame at the time, nowadays Enrique García Álvarez remains completely unknown, not only in the eyes of the general public but also to the more knowledgeable circles of our literature. Studies of his dramatic work are almost nonexistent and basically limited to their collaborations with other authors who had more luck as Arniches or Muñoz Seca. The purpose of this thesis is, therefore, to complete a thorough study of the figure and production of Enrique García Álvarez, as well as its impact on the literature. The opening chapter is a reconstruction of the life and work of the author. In the following chapters, we proceeded to the analysis of structural features such as theme, time, space, and characters of his dramatic world. At the end of these pages, we have included a photographic appendix that illustrates some moments of his personal and professional career. We have also developed appendices to classify his librettos chronologically, by collaborator and by genre...