2 resultados para Recuperação ecológica

em Universidade Complutense de Madrid


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El Principio de Precaución surge como respuesta a la crisis ecológica. Diagnostica un mundo poblado de incertidumbres y en el que no se puede confiar en las tradicionales técnicas de gestión de riesgos. De esa situación dan cuenta las obras de Jonas y Luhmann. En un principio, sus propuestas son contradictorias, Jonas concibe la crisis ecológica como crisis moral y es partidario de atajarla siguiendo un Principio de Responsabilidad que nos sensibilice ante los eventuales efectos catastróficos de las intervenciones humanas sobre el entorno natural. Luhmann, por el contrario, concibe la crisis coma una crisis sistemática que responde a las complejas relaciones de alcance evolutivo entre el sistema sociotécnico y el entorno natural. Esa crisis no puede ser administrada recurriendo a la moral, sino sólo generando espacios de entendimiento abiertos al aprendizaje y la variación. A pesar de estas diferencias, Jonas y Luhmann muestran una insospechada coincidencia estrátegica; los dos se enfrentan a un mundo poblado de incertidumbres abogando a favor de su reconducción retórica, el primero apostando por la retórica del miedo; el segundo, por la retórica del entendimiento.

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From the 1990s, through the first decade of the XXI century, the food industry has intensified its production in technologically and genetically sophisticated ways. It has introduced transgenic and genetically modified foods, taking into account an economical push to obtain higher quantities in less time. Today, the foods that we consume seem more like products created in a laboratory than ones that come from working directly with the earth and with animals. These changes in the food industry are just a part of a long and complicated story in which economical interests figure heavily. The single-crop farming era begins in the 1970s in The United States and Europe. In some regions in Spain having a strong agricultural tradition, small private and family-owned farms that provided food to surrounding populations started disappearing, being uprooted in favor of the creation of large, multi-national companies. The market would expand with the growth of production facilities housing large quantities of animals living numbered and crowded. They mainly house cows, chickens, and pigs from which we obtain different products like milk, eggs and meat. The way these “industrial animals” live today does not even come close to what we think of as a balanced ecosystem, seeing as they are surrounded by machines and by the general use of sophisticated techniques to achieve the best return possible...