9 resultados para PRENSA ESCRITA

em Universidade Complutense de Madrid


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Esta investigación forma parte de las ciencias sociales ya que la comunicación es parte de ella, se determinó el papel desempeñaron los medios de comunicación escritos en la creación de una cultura de violencia en el país en el año 2002. Se investigó la visibilidad y el tratamiento periodístico que se le dio en la prensa escrita hondureña a la violencia juvenil y se comparó esta cobertura con la violencia doméstica. Se escogió este tema porque durante el año estudiado tomó posesión un nuevo presidente que llego al poder proponiendo la aplicación de una política de mano dura o cero tolerancia contra la criminalidad, la prensa contribuyo por medio de su cobertura, a que la gente sintiera la necesidad de políticas y acciones gubernamentales contra la violencia juvenil por miedo a las acciones que ellos realizaban. Se utilizaron ambos métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo, se entrevistaron a varios actores del proceso de emisión del comunicativo, reportero y una jefa de redacción de uno de los diarios, además se hizo una investigación documental para poder localizar las noticias que se referían a violencia juvenil y doméstica, los resultados se vaciaron en una base de datos que se diseñó en Filemaker 12. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos se trabajó con el SPSS y con el Excel...

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The purpose of the thesis for obtaining this PhD diploma is a comparative research between the origin of the Catalonian national movement and the Sardinian national one through the analysis of the 19th century periodicals as well as through a bibliography obtained by extracting them from consulted newspapers and magazines. Not only are both realities compared because of the Aragonese-Catalan influence over the Sardinian culture during its conquer but also because both movements had their origin during the 1840s and developed concurrently along that century presenting some differences, though. The political and cultural scene in Sardinia in those years was characterized by the spread of a discomfort feeling among the population after the acceptance of the “ Fusione perfetta” in 1848 and the following rollout of the “Statuto Albertino” in the island, representing this last regulation an attempt to unify the different Italian provinces in an administrative and legislative way, together with the previous “Feliciano” code from 1827. Therefore, this is how it began to be defined the set of political, economic, and cultural theme that forms the central point of the “questione sarda” (this term and its whole connotation were used for the first time in 1867 in an article published in the Cagliaritano weekly-publication La Cronaca). The singularity of this Sardinian nationalistic movement is related to the origin of the first regional demands expressed during those same years in some European regions and, more specifically, in Catalonia. Actually in this region, in those same years, we find the origin of a cultural movement called RenaixenÇa whose initial claim was the linguistic and cultural Catalonian renaissance and which adopted a more political meaning along the 19th century...

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Al menos desde el modelo fundador que constituyó la intervención de Émile Zola durante el Affaire Dreyfus, las relaciones entre los intelectuales y los medios de gran difusión han sido objeto de múltiples disputas y de acalorados debates. El tema general de esta tesis doctoral lo constituyen, precisamente, estas relaciones. Sin embargo, el objetivo específico de esta investigación no es acercarse a ellas de un modo genérico, sino a través de un estudio de caso que nos hemos propuesto. A partir de una aproximación de carácter inseparablemente histórico y sociológico, derivada en gran medida de los trabajos que en nuestro país han constituido un corpus de sociología de los intelectuales de orientación empírica, hemos propuesto un estudio de estas relaciones para el caso de España en los años que siguen inmediatamente a la Transición, como medio de aprehender algunas de las líneas generales que describen estas relaciones durante el periodo contemporáneo. En particular, hemos centrado el análisis de este periodo en una de las instancias más significativas en el seno de estas relaciones: el diario El País. Tal empresa periodística acaparó una gran parte de las relaciones entre intelectuales y medios de gran difusión en los años 80, años en los que se convirtió en un diario de «referencia dominante» en el espacio periodístico español en general, como también en relación a la vida intelectual del momento...

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Already entered in the XXI century "new technologies of information and communication" are hardly "new". Beyond the continuous generation of new technological tools, many more associated with technological dazzle than a real contribution to innovation, there have been few certainties and many promises which, from the advent of Internet in the civilian world, were generated. One of the areas where special Internet has generated excitement has been in the media. In the media field, which is the segment to which we dedicate this research, extreme market liberalization has meant an increasing concentration of media, such as will be discussed at greater length in Chapter IV. According to figures from the Association of Journalists of Chile, 90% of printed newspapers are controlled by two groups; one radio station signals concentrated twenty and 50% of the advertising pie, while increasing arrival of the financial sector to television is observed...

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En el D.E.A.se examina como en los dos de los principales periódicos españoles, uno de tendencia progresista, "El País", y otro de tendencia conservadora, "ABC", se publican, cuantitativa y cualitativamente, las noticias sobre el mercado laboral de los medios de comunicación en un lapso temporal, 2000 a 2006, en el que acaecieron dos legislaturas con gobiernos estatales de diversa ideología política: Partido Popular, (P.P.), y Partido Socialista Obrero Español, (P.S.O.E.). El objeto del trabajo de investigación ha sido analizar la situación laboral en aquéllos, con especial incidencia en los periodistas, y cómo la misma tiene cabida en las noticias de los dos diarios; es decir, cómo se transmite a la sociedad, en su caso, a través de dos periódicos de tendencias ideológicas muy diferentes. La finalidad del trabajo investigador es la comprobación de si los dos diarios han reflejado la preocupación expresada por los colectivos profesionales de periodistas o si realmente estas preocupaciones expuestas anteriormente no transcienden socialmente más allá del ámbito de las redacciones.

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En España los años noventa ven aparecer el primer gran movimiento social vinculado a la problemática de la solidaridad y el desarrollo internacional, impulsado por tres grandes campañas: la inicial (1994) está centrada principalmente en la reclamación simbólica de la cesión de 0,7 % del PIB para cooperación internacional con el objetivo de dotar de un mayor control sobre aquellos instrumentos de cooperación vinculados al comercio exterior; y la tercera (2000) impulsa una consulta social sobre la deuda externa que se desarrolla de manera paralela a las elecciones generales ese año. Esta creciente politización de los objetivo s del movimiento recibe un tratamiento informativo muy diferenciado en estos tres momentos, poniendo de manifiesto la relación entre la estructura de oportunidad mediática y las alianzas político mediática, entre, en este caso, prensa escrita y partidos (en su posición relativa de gobierno y oposición). El análisis de esta relación entre partidos y medios da cuenta de las profundas transformaciones que está viviendo la esfera pública en las coordenadas de la sociedad de la información y como pesa sobre el espacio público en el que trabaja la sociedad civil en las sociedades democráticas.

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Taking into account the cultural and literary wealth of the first third of the twentieth century in Spain, this doctoral dissertation aims to increase our knowledge of literary journalism during that period through a monographic study of one of its greatest champions, the journalist and writer Luis Bello Trompeta (1872-1935). Although Bello enjoyed noteworthy success and popularity in life, he has since fallen into an almost complete yet unjustifiable oblivion. Bello’s lifetime coincided with a brilliant period of Spanish culture, one that is almost unanimously considered not simply a Silver Age but a veritable golden age of journalism in Spain. Nevertheless, the period is often unjustly reduced to a short list of names and works of extremely well known and well studied writers. There is a tendency to forget that such writers emerged within a vast, influential context comprising numerous cultural products, writers, and works that need to be recovered. More specifically, the general inclination to privilege the book as a period’s sole bearer of literary or testimonial significance often deprives us of richly complementary journalistic sources such as the chronicle or the newspaper report. Indeed, together with the book, such articles can help us achieve a broader understanding of both literary history and the personality of individual writers or the course of historical events. The fact that authors like Luis Bello are practically unknown today is likely related to the time-sensitive, intrinsically ephemeral nature of journalism, the print medium in which Bello published most of his work. Yet in spite of its passing nature, the press witnessed remarkable developments in Spain at the time, undergoing a transformative process of consolidation...

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In late 19th century and early 20th coexisted in time in Spain a lot of writers, many of them well known today, but many others who haven’t been rescued yet. This stage has been called the Silver Age of Spanish literature. Among the best known and most representative of Madrid’s bohemian characters were the Sawa brothers: Manuel, Alejandro, Miguel and Enrique. All of them had related to the literature or journalism, in greater or lesser extent, and were very significant figures in their time. Alejandro, who reached a high literary level, has recently been subject of various studies and biographies which have located him in his place as a outstanding writer, rescuing him from forgetting where he remained sunk until a few decades ago. But it has not happened the same with the rest of the brothers, especially with Miguel, who was also a writer. The object of the first part of this thesis is to recover the figure of the Miguel Sawa, rebuilding his biography and both journalistic and literary career. Miguel Sawa, belonging to the so-called generation of literarian bohemia, born in Seville in 1866. After moving with his family to Málaga, where he spent his childhood, settled definitively in Madrid in 1880. In Madrid lived the atmosphere of the newspapers offices and the literarian gatherings of the “cafes”. He was a friend of Valle Inclán, the Machado brothers, the Baroja brothers, and belonged to the “Gente Nueva” and to the Germinal generation. In 1901 he married María Palacio, with whom he had a son, Emilio, who died before completing one year of life, and a daughter, Carmen, who had five years when Sawa died. After spending a season in La Coruña, as director of the newspaper La Voz de Galicia, returned to Madrid at the beginning of 1910, ready to continue his literary career, but died suddenly on 1 October of that same year because of a fulminant pneumonia...