3 resultados para Convergencia
em Universidade Complutense de Madrid
Resumo:
This research aims to show the main points of convergence between hegemonic schools of economic and sociological theory from the Scottish Enlightenment until today. To this end, on the one hand, we set three basic families of economic thought (the mainstream, the Austrian school and Marxism); and, on the other, we divide the history of sociology in five major generations (pioneers, founders, institutionalizers, compilers and constructivist). Subsequently, we set five historical periods as reference to our respective chapters and compare, within each of them, the theoretical contributions from these two areas. Thus, in the first chapter, called "the liberal parenthesis", we consider the relationship between the classical school of economics and the pioneers and founders of sociology. In the second, entitled "the social question" we analyze, on the one hand, the theoretical consistency of both the neoclassical school, as Austrian, with the principles defended by the institutionalizers of sociology; and, on the other, the influence of Karl Marx, as founder of sociology and classical economist, in the work of Soviet revolutionary theorists. In chapter three, called the "new industrial state", we demonstrate the theoretical proximity between both Keynesianism and the Austrian school of economics, with the doctrine defended by the generation of compilers in sociology. The fourth chapter, entitled "second industrial divide", refers to the similarities between the theoretical contributions of the monetarist Chicago school and the Austrian school with sociological constructivism. Finally, chapter five, the "global market", shows that the two hegemonic schools in economics, "integrated model", and sociology, "analytical sociology", are composed of the same three schools of thought: the rational choice, the neo-institutionalism and network approach. Thus, we can conclude that, if we look at their respective areas of influence, during this historical period occurs an manifest agreement between the theoretical contributions from the economic and sociological fields.
Resumo:
Afirmar que el desarrollo de la ciencia y sus aplicaciones es uno de los ejes económicos de la sociedad, se puede hacer perfectamente sin necesidad de realizar análisis o aplicar metodologías de estudios especiales. Es evidente que la economía de los países está directamente relacionada con el nivel de desarrollo científico tecnológico de cada uno de ellos y se les atribuye el papel de economías emergentes a aquellos que comienzan a incorporar de manera eficiente el desarrollo científico técnico a su modelo de organización social y de producción. El desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología que durante siglos estuvo centrado en Europa Occidental, se ha ido extendiendo a otras áreas y continentes, dando lugar a una nueva situación de desarrollo extenso y multipolar, que tiene como consecuencia una aceleración permanente del desarrollo científico, tecnológico y económico global en paralelo. Se consolida en la sociedad la percepción de ser receptora de las consecuencias positivas y negativas de la ciencia y la tecnología y que esto sucede sin disponer de información suficiente y adecuada para entenderlo o para poder tomar parte de alguna forma en las decisiones que lo pueden condicionar (al menos en la parte que se financia con fondos públicos)...