La reforma del régimen legal de obligaciones introducida en la Ley 5/2015, de 27 de abril, de fomento a la financiación empresarial.

Principales novedades del régimen legal de obligaciones tras la publicación de la Ley 5/2015, de 27 de abril, de fomento a la financiación empresarial.

Referéndum sobre la permanencia del Reino Unido en la Unión Europea: Consecuencias

Análisis de síntesis sobre las condiciones de permanencia sobre las que los británicos se pronuncian en el referéndum de 2016 y también las consecuencias para las relaciones exteriores y la seguridad de Europa. Igualmente se estudian las consecuencias en el estatuto de Gibraltar.

Determinants of internal and external R&D offshoring: Evidence from Spanish firms

This paper analyzes the determinants of R&D offshoring of Spanish firms using information from the Panel of Technological Innovation. We find that being an exporter, international technological cooperation, continuous R&D engagement, applying for patents, being a for-eign subsidiary, and firm size are factors that positively affect the decision to offshore R&D. In addition, we find that a lack of financing is an obstacle relatively more important for inde-pendent firms than for firms that belong to business groups. For these latter, we also obtain that the factors that influence the decision to offshore R&D differ depending on whether the firm purchases the R&D services within the group or through the market: a higher degree of importance assigned to internal sources of information for innovation as compared to mar-ket sources increases (decreases) the probability of R&D offshoring only through the group (market).