73 resultados para stars: individual: 51 Peg
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
用PEG化磷脂膜修饰蛋白质芯片的二氧化硅表面,通过调节PEG的含量,考察磷脂膜对蛋白非特异性吸附的抑制,以及对蛋白分子固定的影响。结果表明,经过PEG化磷脂膜修饰的二氧化硅表面,可以显著抑制蛋白的非特异性吸附,并通过功能化的PEG分子有效固定配基及其抗体。
Resumo:
黑河3号大豆种子对低温吸胀非常敏感,PEG引发处理明显提高抗吸胀冷害能力。引发处理的效果与引发后种子含水量的提高有关。引发3天种子含水量达到34%左右。 引发处理过程中种子呼吸强度提高,呼吸商大于1。引发3天大豆种子胚根细胞ATP酶活性定位于质膜、细胞壁及细胞间隙。 引发种子和对照种子低温吸胀后,在常规增减条件下生理生化过程有显著的不同,这些差异与二者不同的种子活力水平有关。引发种子浸种过程中细胞物质损失少,膜选择性通透能力强。对照种子有大量物质外渗,特别是K+。引发种子常规培养条件下呼吸强度上升很快,RQ较低。对照种子呼吸强度很低。引发种子线粒体以L-Mal、α-Kg和Succ为底物时,具有较高的ADP/O和RC,并且氧化磷酸化活性出现早。对照种子线粒体氧化磷酸化功能不健全。引发种子胚根细胞ATP酶活性定位于质膜、核仁、胞间连丝及液泡膜。对照种子ATP酶活性在各亚细胞结构大为降低。 本文讨论了吸胀冷害的普遍性以及吸胀冷害对农业生产的影响,并推论低温吸胀主要导致敏感种子吸胀初期正在进行结构转化的膜系统不可逆损伤从而种子活力下降。PEG引发处理具有防止低温吸胀时膜系统伤损和修复种子成熟、加工、干燥贮藏阶段损伤的作用。PEG引发还预先活化了种子代谢系统。从而使种子萌发迅速、整齐,显著地提高敏感种子搞吸胀冷害能力,对于不存在吸胀冷害问题的种子,PEG引发也有提高种子活力的效果。
Resumo:
以多盐复合液配制的PEG溶液可诱导柱胞鱼腥藻原生质球融合,融合率约5%,融合时间6~40min,可发生两个或多个原生质球的融合,PEG使用浓度10%
Resumo:
Two little-known nematode species of the genus Spinitectus Fourment, 1883, S. petrowi Belous, 1965 (prevalence 25%, intensity 1-8) and S. gigi Fujita, 1927 (prevalence 10%, intensity 2-3), were collected from the gastrointestinal tract of the yellow catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson), from Liangzihu Lake, Hubei Province, central China, in September of 2002. The light and scanning electron microscopical examination of this material, supplemented by a few museum specimens of S. gigi collected from the catfish Clarias fuscus (Lacepede) in southern China, made it possible to study in detail the morphology of these parasite species and to redescribe them. The first species, whose correct name is S. petrowi Belous, 1965, exhibits some morphological features (e.g., unusually short vestibule, shape of pseudolabia and of the left spicule) not found in most other congeners; a unique feature is the presence of peculiar pairs of transversely oriented peg-like cuticular spines with rounded ends on the ventral surface of the female tail. Spinitectus gigi was found to have 28-31 cuticular spines in the first ring, relatively long distances between the 2nd-7th rings of spines, and anterior rings divided into 2 sectors; the excretory pore is located at the level of the 4th ring of cuticular spines; males posses 4 pairs of preanal- and 6 pairs of postanal caudal papillae and a pair of small phasmids. Spinitectus bagri Wang, Wu et Yu, 1993 and S. wulingensis Yu et Wang, 1997 are considered junior synonyms of S. petrowi, whereas S. clariasi Ky, 1971, S. ophicephali Ky, 1971 and S. yuanjiangensis Wang, Wit et Yu, 1997 are regarded to be junior synonyms of S. gigi. Spinitectus petrowi was not previously reported from China.
Resumo:
Echolocation click events of a free-ranging juvenile and an adult finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) were recorded with an acoustic data logger. Additionally, dive depth and swim speed of the juvenile were recorded with a behavior data logger. Echoes of echolocation signals from the water surface were clearly detected in shallow dives approximately less than 2 m. The delay time between a surface echo and a direct signal corresponded with the two-way transmission time for the animal's depth, indicating that the signals originated from the animal wearing the data loggers. The finless porpoises produced echolocation signals frequently and were thought to be able to detect their depth by listening to echoes from the water surface. (C) 2000 Acoustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(00)01609-X].
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Resumo:
A theoretical model is presented to describe electrical transport through individual DNA molecules. By contacting the proposed model with the experimentally measured data, a variety of valuable quantities are identified. The partially decoherent nature on the guanine-cytosine (GC) pairs of DNA is also elaborated in contrast to the completely incoherent hopping mechanism discussed in the context of charge transfer experiments. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
Resumo:
We have investigated random telegraph noise in the photoluminescence from InGaAs quantum dots in GaAs. Dots switching among two and three levels have been measured. The experiments show that the switching InGaAs dots behave very similarly to switching InP dots in GaInP. but differently from the more commonly investigated colloidal dots. The switching is attributed to defects, and we show that the switching can be used as a monitor of the defect.