21 resultados para provable security

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Password authentication has been adopted as one of the most commonly used solutions in network environment to protect resources from unauthorized access. Recently, Lee–Kim–Yoo [S.W. Lee, H.S. Kim, K.Y. Yoo, Improvement of Chien et al.'s remote user authentication scheme using smart cards, Computer Standards & Interfaces 27 (2) (2005) 181–183] and Lee-Chiu [N.Y. Lee, Y.C. Chiu, Improved remote authentication scheme with smart card, Computer Standards & Interfaces 27 (2) (2005) 177–180] respectively proposed a smart card based password authentication scheme. We show that these two schemes are both subject to forgery attacks provided that the information stored in the smart card is disclosed by the adversary. We also propose an improved scheme with formal security proof.

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论述了可证明安全性理论在安全方案与安全协议的设计与分析中的应用,内容主要包括:什么是可证明安全性,可证明安全性理论涉及到的一些基本概念,RO(randomoracle)模型方法论的基本思想及其在公钥加密和数字签名等方案中的应用研究进展,标准模型下可证明安全性理论在公钥加密和数字签名等方案中的应用研究进展,以及可证明安全性理论在会话密钥分配协议的设计与分析中的应用研究进展.

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提出并分析了一种确定的、可并行的消息认证码--DPMAC(deterministic parallelizable message authentication code).它基于分组长度为128-bit的分组密码来构造.使用一个密钥,可以处理任意长度的消息.在底层分组密码是伪随机置换的假设下,使用Game-Playing技术量化了攻击者成功伪造的概率,从而证明了其安全性.

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消息认证码是保证消息完整性的重要工具,它广泛应用于各种安全系统中.随着可证明安全理论的逐渐成熟,具备可证明安全的消息认证码无疑成为人们的首选.本文基于XOR MAC和PMAC的构造方法,使用分组密码构造了一种确定性、可并行的消息认证码-DXOR MAC(Deterministic XOR MAC).在底层分组密码是伪随机置换的假设下,本文使用Game-Playing技术量化了攻击者成功伪造的概率,从而证明了其安全性.

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针对CBC模式在分块适应性攻击模型下不安全这一问题,提出了一个新的分组密码工作模式。新方案引进了Gray码,改变了原有模式的输入方式,打乱了前后输出输入的内在联系。同时,利用规约的思想对其安全性进行了分析。结果表明,在所用分组密码是伪随机置换的条件下,方案在分块适应性攻击模型下是可证明安全的。

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作为基本工作模式OFB具有流密码的特点,它允许明文的分组单位长度小于分组密码的长度,从而可适应用户数据格式的需要。但当分组单位长度远远小于分组密码的长度时,此模式使用分组密码的效率不高。因为不管加密多短的明文块,每加密一块都要使用一次分组密码。为了提高其效率,引进了计数嚣和缓冲嚣,使分组密码的输出得到全部使用。同时为了增强安全性,改进了OFB模式的反馈输入方式,使得在P.Rogaway等人给出的强安全性定义(priv)下是可证明安全的,并用M.Bellare和V.Shoup的玩游戏的方法给出了一个自然、通俗易懂的证明。

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Interpolation attack was presented by Jakobsen and Knudsen at FSE'97. Interpolation attack is effective against ciphers that have a certain algebraic structure like the PURE cipher which is a prototype cipher, but it is difficult to apply the attack to real-world ciphers. This difficulty is due to the difficulty of deriving a low degree polynomial relation between ciphertexts and plaintexts. In other words, it is difficult to evaluate the security against interpolation attack. This paper generalizes the interpolation attack. The generalization makes easier to evaluate the security against interpolation attack. We call the generalized interpolation attack linear sum attack. We present an algorithm that evaluates the security of byte-oriented ciphers against linear sum attack. Moreover, we show the relationship between linear sum attack and higher order differential attack. In addition, we show the security of CRYPTON, E2, and RIJNDAEL against linear sum attack using the algorithm.

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针对用于移动通信的可证安全的双向认证密钥协商协议MAKAP给出了一种有效攻击,指出谊协议存在安全缺陷,它不能抵抗未知密钥共享攻击.分析了这些安全缺陷产生的原因,并给出了一种改进的协议MAKAP-I.改进后的MAKAP-I协议不但是可证安全的,而且无论从计算开销、通信开销、存储开销以及实现成本等方面,都比原MAKAP协议更高效、更实用.

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