深水地质和土工调查的新进展

介绍了近十年来国外在深水地质和土工调查方面取得的新进展,包括:地质调查方法;钻孔取样技术、原位试验方法以及CPT、PCPT分析理论;天然气水合物的地质调查.

深水地质和土工调查的新进展

介绍了近十年来国外在深水地质和土工调查方面取得的新进展,包括:地质调查方法;钻孔取样技术、原位试验方法以及CPT、PCPT分析理论;天然气水合物的地质调查。

相干布居陷俘原子钟的发展概况

简述了相干布居陷俘（coherent population trapping，CPT）效应的基本原理，介绍了CPT原子钟的研制概况，包括主要方案、特点及研制水平等，最后展望了CPT原子钟的发展和应用前景。

The Anti-HIV Actions of 7-and 10-Substituted Camptothecins

Camptothecin (CPT), a traditional anti-tumor drug, has been shown to possess anti-HIV-1 activity. To increase the antiviral potency, the anti-HIV activities of two CPT derivatives, 10-hydroxy-CPT and 7-hydroxymethyl-CPT, were evaluated in vitro. The therapy index (TI) of CPT, 10-hydroxy-CPT and 7-hydroxymethyl-CPT against HIV-1(IIIB) in C8166 were 24.2, 4.2 and 198.1, and against clinical isolated strain HIV-1(KM018) in PBMC were 10.3, 3.5 and 66.0, respectively. While the TI of CPT, 10-hydroxy-CPT and 7-hydroxymethyl-CPT against HIV-2(CBL-20) were 34.5, 10.7 and 317.0, respectively, and the TI of the three compounds against HIV-2(ROD) showed the similar values. However, when the antiviral mechanisms were considered, we found there was no inhibition of 7-hydroxymethyl-CPT on viral cell-to-cell transmission, and was no inhibition on reverse transcriptase, protease or integrase in cell-free systems. 7-Hydroxymethyl-CPT showed no selective killing of chronically infected cells after 3 days of incubation. In conclusion, 7-hydroxymethyl-CPT showed more potent anti-HIV activity, while 10-hydroxy-CPT had less efficient activity, compared with the parent CPT. Though the antiviral mechanisms remain to be further elucidated; the modification of -OH residues at C-7 of CPT could enhance the antiviral activity, while of -OH residues at C-10 of CPT had decreased the antiviral activity, which provides the preliminary modification strategy for anti-viral activities enhancement of this compound.

茂金属催化剂Cp_2~tMCl_2(Cp~t=~tBuC_5H_4,M=Ti、Zr、Hf)聚合丁烯-1的研究

探讨了茂金属催化剂 Cpt2 MCl2 ( Cpt=t Bu C5 H4,M=Ti,Zr,Hf)的合成以及用于聚合丁烯 -1的研究 ,研究了几种不同的茂金属催化剂和不同聚合条件下的催化行为 ,并通过 IR、1 H NMR、EI-MS、DSC、粘度法测分子量和正庚烷抽提等测试手段对催化剂和聚合物进行了表征 .结果表明 ,叔丁基取代的茂金属催化剂催化丁烯 -1聚合具有较高的催化活性 ,叔丁基的引入提高了聚合物的等规度和分子量