Plug-Flow Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying

先介绍了气力输送的实验设备.评述了水平栓流气力输送的压力降计算方法,用3种不同的方法计算了压力降并与实验数据进行比较.此外评述了用特征线方法进行水平管的数值模拟,倾斜管的压力降计算和长距离的栓流气力输送.最后展望了该领域的发展方向.

Experimental and numerical study on power consumptions in a double-tube-socket pneumatic conveying system

A new methodology is proposed in this paper to predict the lowest power consumption for a double-tube-socket (DTS) pneumatic conveying system. This methodology is established on both experimental work and numerical simulation. After parametric studies by numerical simulation, the desired conveying cases which have the lowest power consumption were obtained. Finally those cases were carried out in our experimental system. The measured power consumption was close to that predicted. In this paper the experimental work is discussed and the numerical simulation introduced. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

CFD analysis of pneumatic conveying in a double-tube-socket (DTS (R)) pipe

A pipeline with a bypass is widely used for the pneumatic conveying of material. The double-tube-socket (DTS (R)) technology, which uses a special inner bypass, represents the current state of the art. Here, a new methodology is proposed based on the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to predict the energy consumption of DTS conveying. The predicted results are in good agreement with those from pilot-scale experiments. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

NEW METHODOLOGY FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN A DOUBLE-TUBE-SOCKET (DTS (R)) PNEUMATIC CONVEYING

A new methodology based on the use of CFD is proposed to estimate the energy consumptions in a DTS (DOUBLE-TUBE-SOCKET) pneumatic conveying. A simple computational program based on this methodology is developed. It can directly give the lowest energy consumption and the compatible gas consumption by only input the distance of conveying and the conveying tonnage. This computational program has been validated through our experimental work.

土壤内水分流动、温度分布及其表面蒸发效应的研究

<正> 终结讨论:感谢王积强同志对拙文的讨论,由于本人尚在国外学习,无法读到讨论稿中引文,可能对问题缺乏针对性。 (一)一般地说,土壤的总水势由基模势、重力势等组成,在有溶质情况下,还应考虑渗透势、在气压有较大变化情况下,也应该考虑气压势(Pneumatic Potential)。不过在一般情况下,气压变化较小,这种气压势作用可以忽略,这也是我们工作的出发点,其实作为一个比较全面描述,应该考虑热和水的输运是相互交义的、相互影响的。我后来也作了这方面工作,结果证明在亚利桑那这样一个实测条件下,用强迫一恢复方法去描述温度效应是有效的。 至于讨论稿中所提出由于气压变化造成毛细导管堵塞和疏通现象,是很重要的,在目前非饱和土

Combustion tube studies of dust flame acceleration

A new pneumatic dispersion system for obtaining a good quality uniform dust suspension in a horizontal dust combustion tube was developed. The effect of three different dispersion techniques on self-sustained dust flame acceleration in such a combustion tube was examined. The importance of the dispersion quality in the test tube for maintaining a self-sustained dust flame acceleration was demonstrated. A combustion tube for studies of flame acceleration in fine aluminum dust-air mixture and its transition to detonation under industrial ignition conditions was constructed in the course of the present study. It consists mainly of an initiation section and a test section. The initiation section must be equipped in a well-developed dispersion system for creating a good dispersion condition in the test tube. The length of this section is 3 meters. The test tube requires only to distribute uniformly the dust over the bottom of the tube prior to the experiment. The aluminum dust spherical in shape with 6 mu m in diameter was used for tests. Experimental results demonstrated that the increase in flame velocity is roughly linear through the entire length of the test tube. The highest flame propagation velocity in fine aluminum dust-air mixture approaches some 1200m/s at a distance of 4.8m from the ignition plate.

栓状流密相气力输送

首先介绍了气力输送的实验设备。评述了水平栓流气力输送的压力降计算方法，用3种不同的方法计算了压力降并与实验数据进行比较。此外评述了用特征线方法进行了水平管的数值模拟，倾斜管的压力降计算和长距离的栓流气力输送。最后展望了该领域的发展方向。

双套管密相气力输运过程的数值模拟和能耗分析

基于计算流体力学理论,提出一种可用于预测双套管密相气力输送系统能耗的新方法.与以往依靠经验的计算方法不同,本工作将输送管道分为起始段与充分发展段两部分,分别进行详细的计算流体力学模拟后汇总得出整个系统的总能耗.压力梯度为750 Pa/m的情况下,计算所得物料输送速率为10 t/h,耗气量为290 m~3/h,实验所得物料输送速率为8.0 t/h,耗气量240 m~3/h,证明本数模方法是可靠的.

Evaluation and application of micro-sampling system for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Two Meinhard microconcentric nebulizers, model AR30-07-FM02 and AR 30-07-FM005, were employed as a self-installed micro-sampling system for inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The FM02 nebulizer at 22 muL/min of solution uptake rate gave the relative standard deviations of 7.6%, 3.0%, 2.7%, 1.8% for determinations (n = 10) of 20 mug/L Be, Co, In and Bi, respectively, and the detection limits (3s) of 0.14, 0.10, 0.02 and 0.01 mug/L for Be, Co In and Bi, respectively. The mass intensity of In-115 obtained by this micro-sampling system was 60% of that by conventional pneumatic nebulizer system at 1.3 mL/min. The analytical results for La, Ce, Pr and Nd in 20 muL Wistar rat amniotic fluid obtained by the present micro-sampling system were precisely in good agreement with those obtained using conventional pneumatic nebulization system.

对螺钉无轴向压力的高精度自动螺丝刀的设计

区别于现有的电动、气动螺丝刀工具,该螺丝刀系统在驱动螺丝时,能对螺钉头实现无轴向压力的调节。刀头在旋转的同时随螺钉轴向进给,转速与进给量匹配,保证刀头与螺钉不脱节。该系统调整精度高,刀头转动精度可达0.72°,其应用于断路器类低压电气产品的自动调试,对确保产品质量、提高生产效率具有积极意义。

气压伺服及气液连动控制发展概况综述

本文综述了气压伺服应用情况、发展概况、存在的问题、气液连动的重要性及发展概况。

PCM控制的新型气液位置伺服系统的研究

本文提出了一种新型气液缸和气液位置伺服系统。该系统采用气液连动控制，充分发挥液压与气动各自的优点，大大提高了位置控制精度，同时克服单纯气动的特点。在气液回路上，利用两位三通阀、“ＰＣＭ”阀组及油开关阈实现分区控制和准确定位，解决了快速性和定位精度之间的矛盾，通过分析和实验研究表明，此方案是可行的。

基于8098单片机的气压伺服及数据采集系统

本文介绍了一种以8098单片机为核心器件的气压伺服及数据来集系统，包括硬件设计，软件编程及测控原理。