Shear deformation analysis on laser-induced reverse bulging and plugging

A new kind of failure mode is observed in circular brass foils in which their peripheries are fixed and their surfaces are subjected to a long pulsed laser over a central region. The failure is classified into three stages; they are referred to as thermal bulging, localized shear deformation and perforation by plugging. A distinct feature of the failure mode is that bulging and plugging occurred in the direction opposite to the incident laser beam. To study the failure mode, we investigate the non-linear response of heated, non-homogeneous circular plates. Based on the large deflection equations of Berger [J. Appl. Mech. 22 (3), 465-472 (1965)], Ohnabe and Mizuguchi [Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 28 (4), 365-372 (1993)] and the parabolic shear deformation theory of Bhimaraddi and Stevens [J. Appl. Mech. 51 (1), 195-198 (1984)], we have derived new coupled governing equations of shear deformation and deflection. The new equations are solved, for the plate with a clamped edge, by the Galerkin and iterative methods. The numerical results for the shear deformation distribution are in good agreement with the experimental observation.

Deformation Behavior Of Fe-Based Bulk Metallic Glass During Nanoindentation

Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) normally exhibit super high strength but significant brittleness at ambient temperature. Therefore, it is difficult to investigate the plastic deformation behavior and mechanism in these alloys through conventional tensile and compressive tests due to lack of distinct macroscopic plastic strain. In this work, the deformation behavior of Fe52Cr15Mo9Er3C15B6 BMG was investigated through instrumented nanoindentation and uniaxial compressive tests. The results show that serrated flow, the typical plastic deformation feature of BMGs, could not be found in as-cast and partially crystallized samples during nanoindentation. In addition, the deformation behavior and mechanical properties of the alloy are insensitive to the applied loading rate. The mechanism for the appearance of the peculiar deformation behavior in the Fe-based BMG is discussed in terms of the temporal and spatial characteristics of shear banding during nanoindentation.

激光引爆炸药和冲击加载铝板的数值研究

本文用一维反应流体力学程序SSS模拟研究PETN炸药的激光引爆过程。分别讨论了激光波形、窗口厚度的影响,认为激光功率密度在10~6～10~8W/cm~2时,其引爆机制主要为热机制;炸药受热膨胀是激光能量损耗的主要因素之一。此外,本文还讨论了激光引爆后,爆轰波与铝靶的相互作用。

二维裂纹体的弹塑性有限元解

<正> 由于数学上的困难,可用解析方法得到弹塑性裂纹体全场解的问题极少.因此,有限元法已成为解决这类问题的有力手段.鉴于已给出了平面应力状态的基本方程,本文则只给出平面应变弹塑性问题基本方程推导的最终结果以及程序框图,最后给出一个三点弯曲裂纹试样直到韧带全面屈服的解.该解与实验符合较好.

Quantum and variational monte-carlo interaction potentials for li2 (x1-sigma-g+)

Optimized trial functions are used in quantum Monte Carlo and variational Monte Carlo calculations of the Li₂(X ¹Σ⁺_g) potential curve. The trial functions used are a product of a Slater determinant of molecular orbitals multiplied by correlation functions of electron—nuclear and electron—electron separation. The parameters of the determinant and correlation functions are optimized simultaneously by reducing the deviations of the local energy E_L (E_L  Ψ⁻¹_THΨ_T, where Ψ_T denotes a trial function) over a fixed sample. At the equilibrium separation, the variational Monte Carlo and quantum Monte Carlo methods recover 68% and 98% of the correlation energy, respectively. At other points on the curves, these methods yield similar accuracies.

具有特殊衍射强度分布的二元位相光栅设计

介绍了几种可形成特定衍射强度分布的Dammann位相光栅。在迭代设计中采用了模拟退火算法。对相位元件的输出特性进行了描述，同时分析了误差产生的原因。最后讨论了在金属表面激光改性处理中该类元件作为光束变换器件的应用。

微孔泡沫塑料力学行为的研究综述

对微孔泡沫塑料力学行为的研究文献进行了综述，简单介绍了微孔泡沫塑料的制备和表征方法，重点介绍了微孔泡沫塑料力学性能的研究工作，其中也包括作者近期在该领域的一些工作。这些工作主要讨论了微孔泡沫塑料的压缩、拉伸、冲击、疲劳和黏弹性效应。最后，给出了对该领域工作的一些讨论和展望。

圆弧形沉积场地对平面瑞利波散射的解析分析

分别采用Biot饱和多孔介质动力学理论和单相介质弹性动力学理论模拟层状沉积谷场地和周围场地,利用波函数展开法,得出了层状饱和沉积场地对Rayleigh波散射的解析解.进行参量分析,研究了无量纲入射波频率、层状沉积层排列顺序及相对刚度和厚度等因素对Rayleigh波散射效应的影响

Simulated pathogenic conformational switch regions matched well with the biochemical findings

Pathogenic conformational conversion is a general causation of many disease, such as transmissible spon- giform encephalopathy (TSE) caused by misfolding of prion, sickle cell anemia, and etc. In such structural changes, misfolding occurs in regions important for the stability of native structure firstly. This destabi- lizes the normal conformation and leads to subsequent errors in folding pathway. Sites involved in the first stage can be deemed switch regions of the protein, and are vital for conformational conversion. Namely it could be a switch of disease at residue level. Here we report an algorithm that can identify such sites computationally with an accuracy of 93%, by calculating the probability of the native structure of a short segment jumping to a mistake one. Knowledge of such switch sites could be used to target clinical therapy, study physiological and pathologic mechanism of protein, and etc.

铌酸锂晶体紫外激光诱导畴反转实验研究

报道了在铌酸锂晶体中实现紫外激光诱导畴反转的实验。在一定外加均匀电场下，铌酸锂晶体中通过波长365nm的紫外激光，由于紫外光的照射降低了矫顽电场只在通光区实现畴反转。研究表明，该方案可用于周期性极化铌酸锂的制备，并有望成为制作精细周期性畴结构的有效技术方案。

双掺杂LiNbO3：Fe：Mn晶体局域光折变体全息光栅形成及衍射特性

将带输运模型与二维耦合波理论相结合，研究了双掺杂LiNbO3：Fe：Mn晶体中由两束有限宽度平面波干涉产生的局域光折变体全息的动力学机制及其衍射特性。采用三步法联立求解了双中心带输运物质波方程和二维耦合波方程。数值计算结果表明，局域光折变体全息光栅的空间电荷场在空间上呈不均匀分布。当光栅区域较小时空间电荷场较强，随着光栅区域的增大，空间电荷场急剧下降，并降低一个数量级。此外，在接近光束入射边界的区域，空间电荷场时空变化规律与一维无限大光折变体全息光栅的结果相似，随着光栅区域的扩大，边界效应对空间电荷场的影

高准确度光束偏转装置的设计与分析

基于矢量折射定理推导了光束经过正交双棱镜后的偏转表达式．给出了装置的主要设计参量；用数值模拟的方法分析了主要误差项，求出了总误差和实际准确度指标．结果表明，光束在水平张角及垂直张角500μrad内可实现准确度优于0．8μrad的偏转，偏离准确度主要受随机误差影响；反映到棱镜转角上的总误差为12．72arcsec，引起的光束偏离误差为0．365μrad。大于系统读数分辨率0．0387μrad，且小于光束偏离准确度指标0．8μrad．

单块晶体集成的N×N纵横开关网络及其控制算法

设计了一种单块晶体集成的n×n纵横开关(Crossbar)网络。通过综合考虑晶体的双折射和全内双反射现象,以及晶体的电光效应,将构成n×n纵横开关网络的所有单元器件都集成到一块具有电光效应的双折射晶体上。同时,给出了该网络的控制算法,通过对开关工作状态的控制,可以实现任意输入输出通道之间的无阻塞连接。这种单块晶体集成的纵横开关网络具有能量损耗低、无阻塞、易安装、抗干扰等优点,适合于全光网络发展的需要。