面向供应链管理的企业集成

本文指出面向供应链管理的企业集成是人们对制造业实践和先进制造理论和技术的研究和开发的结果，实现供应链上的企业集成和优化，开发多企业集成控制管理系统是未来制造业追求的目标。本文介绍了企业管理的发展历程，提出了面向供应链的企业集成模式，指出其中信息技术所占的地位。简单介绍了多企业集成的开发方法和我们的方案。 　

制造系统控制结构现状和发展——从集中结构到动态结构

系统的决策控制活动依赖于系统内部的控制结构，制造系统的控制结构是先进制造与自动化领域的重要研究课题。制造系统的控制结构与计算机技术、生产设备自动化水平及制造模式等因素有关。早期的制造系统采用集中控制结构，而柔性制造系统和计算机集成制造系统多采用递阶控制结构。目前制造业已进入一个新时代，传统生产模式和企业结构无法适应不可预测的激烈的环境变化。因此，未来制造系统需要具备快速变化能力的动态控制结构

Laser drilling improving circuit board manufacturing

We reported here a novel technique for laser high speed drillings on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). A CNC solid laser based system is developed to drill through and blind vias as an alternative to mechanical drilling. The system employs an Acousto-Optic Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, a computer control system and an X-Y moving table which can handle up to 400 x 400 mm PCB. With a special designed cavity the laser system works in a pulsed operation in order to generate pulses with width down to 0.5 mu s and maximum peak power over 10kW at 10k repetition rate. Delivered by an improved optical beam transforming system, the focused laser beam can drill hobs including blind vias on PCBs with diameter in the range of 0.1 - 0.4 mm and at up to 300 - 500 vias per second (depending on the construction of PCBs). By means of a CNC X-Y moving system, laser pulses with pulse-to-pulse superior repeatability can be fired at desired location on a PCBs with high accuracy. This alternative technology for drilling through or blind vias on PCBs or PWBs (printed wiring boards) will obviously enhance the capability to printed boards manufacturing.

Gasdynamic Heating Process Suitable for Manufacturing Ethene by Pyrolysis

对乙烷裂解制造乙烯的非平衡过程进行了分析,为了获得高的乙烯产率,需准确控制裂解停留时间并提高裂解反应温度,探讨了目前工业生产中普遍采用的管式裂解炉的特性及局限,这种管式裂解炉的性能虽己接近完善,但仍不能满足裂解工艺需求,对几种利用激波控制加热方法生产乙烯的发明及其不足进行了评述,提出新颖的反向超声速射流混合加热方法,该方法能满足裂解制造乙烯的要求。