15 resultados para euphorbiaceae

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

首次报道了云南元谋盆地(虎跳滩土林、湾堡土林和新华土林)晚上新世的硅化木材植物群和山西太谷盆地晚上新世的炭屑木材植物群,分析了这两个盆地当时的植被、环境和气候,为认识我国西南地区和北方中部地区晚上新世气候变化提供了生物学证据。 1。云南元谋盆地晚上新世沙沟组(相当于钱方等1991元谋组下部一、二段)化石木植物群包括:裸子植物1种,归属于三尖杉科(Cephalotaxaceae)三尖杉属(Cephalotaxus)或红豆杉科(Taxaceae)穗花杉属(Amentotaxus);被子植物11种,分别归属于楝科(Meliaceae)香椿属(Toona)、大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)秋枫属(Bischofia)、榆科(Ulmaceae)榉属(Zelkova)、豆科(Fabaceae)黄檀属(Dalbergia)、壳斗科(Fagaceae)锥属(Castanopsis)、青冈属(Cyclobalanopsis)、 千屈菜科(Lythraceae)紫薇属(Lagerstroemia)、桑科(Moraceae)桑属(Morus)、胡桃科(Juglandaceae)、豆科和壳斗科。其中三尖杉属或穗花杉属、楝科香椿属、豆科黄檀属、壳斗科锥属、青冈属、千屈菜科紫薇属、桑科桑属、胡桃科和壳斗科的化石木在我国为首次报道。依据植物群的组成,当时该盆地周围山地上的森林是以锥属、青冈属和三尖杉属或穗花杉属为主要分子的常绿针阔混交林,盆地内的树木包括楝科香椿属、大戟科秋枫属、豆科和千屈菜科紫薇属等植物;当时的气候为亚热带气候,温暖湿润。与印度同时代植物群相比,元谋植物群不具有典型的热带雨林分子如龙脑香科植物,而在印度晚第三纪则常见热带雨林分子。这种差异可能是因为中印植物区系起源不同,以及地质历史时期青藏高原的隆升造成区域气候分异,从而导致中印古植物区系不同。 2.山西太谷盆地晚上新世小白组化石木植物群包括榆科(Ulmaceae)榆属(Ulmus)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)李属(Prunus)和桑科柘属(Cudrania),它们的标本保存为炭屑木材。该化石木群的发现,以及综合通过孢粉学研究得出的古气候研究结果,表明当时当地属于典型的温带气候。化石木清晰的生长轮表明当时气候具明显的季节性。现代生态木材解剖学研究发现温带干旱地区植物群中导管分子壁的螺纹加厚比例较高、且明显。化石木标本导管分子壁具明显的螺纹加厚也表明盆地内为温带的气候类型。孢粉学研究和地层中丰富的石膏层也表明当时气候具有明显的干湿波动,地层中多层炭屑的存在证明了当时气候条件下森林火频繁发生。这些炭屑木材的发现丰富了太谷盆地晚上新世植物群,为古植被重建和古环境恢复提供了新的证据

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

One known ent- kaurane diterpene, ent- 16α, 17- dihydroxykauran- 3-one, were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia wallichii for the first time. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral methods. And the NMR assignments of the compound in CD3OD were given for the first time.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

根据笔者实测的青海高原高寒地区300余种植物稳定性碳同位素比值(δ13C)以及参阅已经发表过的国内外不同地区的C4植物名录,整理出青海高原高寒地区3 500余种植物中的C4植物.得出青海高原高寒地区共有9科32属的52种植物属于C4植物,禾本科(Gramineae)18属24种,藜科(Chenopodiaceae)9属20种,苋科(Amaranthaceae)1属4种,菊科(Compositae)2属3种,大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)、蒺藜科(Zygophyllaceae)、旋花科(Convolvulaceae)、景天科(Crassulaceae)、眼子菜科(Potamogetonaceae)各1属1种.同时归纳了52种C4植物的生活型以及地理分布区.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A new guaiane-type diterpenoid, (1 alpha, 5 alpha, 7 alpha)-3,10(18), 11-dictytriene-19-acid, was obtained from the roots of Euphorbia wallichii. This is the first isolation of guaiane diterpene from this genus of Euphorbia. The structure was elucidated by spectral methods. And the compound was tested for the cytotoxicities on the cancer cell line P-388 and A-549 in vitro.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Three new abietane diterpene lactones, 3alpha-hydroxyjolkinolide A (1), ent-8alpha,14beta-dihydroxy-13(15)-ene-16(12alpha)-abietanolide (2) and ent-8alpha,14alpha-dihydroxy-13(15)-ene-16(12alpha)-abietanolide (3) as well as a known abietane diterpene jolkinolide A (4) were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia wallichii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.