Water Content Distribution in the Surface Layer of Maoping Slope

The water content distribution in the surface layer of Maoping slope has been studied by testing the water content at 31 control sites. The water content profiles at these sites have also been determined. The water content distributions at different segments have been obtained by using the Kriging method of geostatistics. By comparing the water content distributions with the landform of the slope, it was shown that the water content is closely dependent on the landform of the slope. The water content distribution in the surface layer provided a fundamental basis for landslide predication and treatment.

流媒体分发与传输关键技术研究

随着Internet技术的飞速发展，流媒体分发技术取得了长足的进步，同时，日益增加的用户、视频数据和流媒体交互式需求，也给大规模流媒体分发服务带来了新的挑战。另外一方面，随着宽带无线接入技术发展的日新月异，如何有效利用多种接入方式为用户提供更高质量的流媒体服务是当前通信技术领域迫切需要解决的问题。本文对基于应用层支持交互式的P2P流媒体分发技术及基于传输层支持Multihoming的SCTP流媒体传输技术进行了相关研究，主要贡献和创新点如下： 第一、提出了一种支持随机访问的协作式P2P流媒体分发方案。该方案采用平衡二叉树将媒体对象进行分布式分段预取缓存，用于媒体流快速定位，利用缓存重叠机制构建非结构化网络，用于节点间常规媒体流分发。分别设计了媒体预取算法及邻居节点搜索算法，给出了节点失效恢复策略及支持随机访问的协作过程。仿真试验结果表明，在随机访问及网络波动过程中，该方案能够提供高平滑质量的P2P媒体流服务。 第二、提出了一种基于数据驱动及分布式存储的P2P VoD解决方案。该方案融合了平衡多叉树与基于数据驱动的随机图网络两种拓扑。利用gossip算法构建和维护随机图网络中的邻居节点关系，采用数据驱动机制进行邻居节点间媒体流的分发，进一步降低了源服务器的负载。设计了一种基于平衡多叉树的分布式预取缓存算法，提高了随机访问的搜索效率。仿真试验结果和分析表明，两种网络拓扑的协作机制有效地解决了P2P VoD中视频传输及交互式操作问题。 第三、设计和实现了一种基于Trace驱动及SCTP的MPEG-4视频传输评估平台Evalvid-SCTP。Evalvid-SCTP提供了在仿真环境下SCTP流媒体实时传输及视频质量评估的解决方案。在Multihoming环境下，Evalvid-SCTP可以有效地分析SCTP在不同网络条件和负载下的流媒体传输行为特征和传输质量。 第四、提出了SCTP流媒体单路径传输最佳协议参数配置策略及多路径并行传输策略。评估了在单路径传输机制下快速重传策略、超时重传策略、路径故障检测门限值设置，三者配合时在多种网络条件下的流媒体传输性能，并综合以上各种发现提出了在不同的路径条件下应该采取的重传路径选择策略以及路径故障检测门限值设置方案。评估了在多路径并行传输下融合SCTP部分可靠特性的流媒体传输性能，提出了针对流媒体传输，多路径并行传输应采取的策略。

Biological effect of rare earth (I) - Content and distribution of rare earth in normal human plasma

The content and distribution of rare earth(RE) in normal human plasma have been investigated by ultrafiltration, FPLC and ICP-MS methods, The results showed that there are trace RE in normal human plasma, and their contents are in accordance with their abundance, The RE can bond with immunoglobulin G(IgG), transferrin(Tf) and albumin(Alb) species, but mostly bond with Tf.

THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG OXYGEN-CONTENT, DEFECT DISTRIBUTION AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN BISRCACUO SYSTEMS

The effect of oxygen content on superconductivity of the 2212 and 2223 phase has been studied. By comparing the excess oxygen, the modulation vector, the XRD patterns, and the electric resistivity of 2212 and 2223 phase samples obtained with different post-annealing conditions, i.e., annealing at 600-degrees-C or quenching from 860-degrees-C, it was found that the superconductivity is markedly influenced by both the defect distribution in non-Bi layers and the interstitial oxygens incorporated in the Bi-O layers. A tentative explanation for this is given.

Micromodification of element distribution in glass using femtosecond laser irradiation

We report micromodification of Eu element distribution in a silicate glass with femtosecond laser irradiation. Elemental analysis shows that the content of Eu decreased at the focal point and increased in a ring-shaped region around the focal point, which indicates migration of Eu ions has been induced by the femtosecond laser irradiation. Confocal fluorescence spectra demonstrate that the fluorescence intensity of Eu3+ ions increased by 20% in the laser-induced, Eu-enriched, ring-shaped region compared with that for nonirradiated glass. The mechanism for the laser induced change in fluorescence properties of Eu3+ has been investigated. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America

Cooperative up-conversion luminescence of ytterbium doped yttrium lanthanum oxide transparent ceramic

The up-conversion luminescence of Yb3+-doped yttriurn lanthanum oxide transparent ceramic was investigated. It was ascribed to cooperative luminescence originated from the coupled states of the Yb3+ ion pairs. The proper doping of La2O3 can remove the cooperative luminescence of Yb3+ ion. But excessive La2O3 (at least 10 at.%) the cooperative up-conversion of Yb3+:Y2O3 is obtained again, and the intensity of up-conversion luminescence strengthens with the increase of La2O3 content. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.