Construction and test of Wien-filter combined with RIBLL

A recoil separator Wien-filter which was developed for the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL) as an extension is described. It consists of 2 quadruple triplets and a standard Wien-filter. It was designed for study of the fusion-evaporation reactions. The overall design, background suppression, the transmission efficiency, the angular acceptance and the momentum acceptance have been described. All the performances fulfil the designed requirements. Based on the test results, with some modifications the investigations of the nuclei with Z <= 110 and the drip-line nuclei in the medium-heavy mass region can be carried out with this facility.

滇池入湖河流大清河河口段浮游藻类格局研究

2006年7月至2007年12月对大清河3个样点的浮游藻类组成及密度、浮游叶绿素a浓度等指标进行逐月监测。共观察到浮游藻类65个分类单元,计53个属。所有样点的平均藻类密度是1.23×108 ind.L-1,最高密度为1.39×109 ind.L-1,最低密度为3.21×105 ind.L-1。铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)为绝对优势种,监测期间其平均相对丰度为92.23%。随着离湖距离的增加,浮游藻类总密度、铜绿微囊藻的百分含量明显降低,而香农-威纳(Shannon-Wien

HIRFL today

HIRFL was upgraded from beginning 2000. Besides of researches on nuclear physics, atomic physics, irradiative material and biology, the cancer therapy by heavy ion and hadron physics are being developing. The injector system of SFC+SSC can provide all ions from proton to uranium with higher intensity. The Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) has accelerated beams successful. The ions C-12(6+), Ar-36(18+), Xe-129(27+) have been accelerated up 1000MeV/u, 235MeV/u with about 10(9)similar to 10(8) ions per spill respectively. The beam momentum dispersion was measured from 4x10(-3) to 2x10(-4) after cooling by the electron cooler or similar to 4x10(-4) after accelerated to 1000MeV/u without cooling. In order to improve the nuclear structure and heavy isotope research in SFC+SSC energy domain, A Wien filter was added in front of RIBLL and gas was filled in first section of RIBLL; a new spectrometry SHANS has being installed. Presently, there are two starting version experimental setups at CSR.

强流高电荷态离子的产生和传输研究

本文对ECR离子源强流高电荷态离子的产生、金属离子的产生、强流多电荷态混合离子束的传输做了深入细致的研究。设计建造了一台全新的高电荷态ECR离子源-LECR3（兰州第三台高电荷态ECR离子源），该离子源的目标是产生强流高电荷态离子，设计上应用了多种提高高电荷态离子产额的关键技术：采用了高磁场模式；在保证弧腔内壁处径向磁场的前提下尽量增大弧腔的内径；使用铝制等离子弧腔；应用负偏压技术；新的微波馈入方式。经过调试和优化，其结果达到了国际同类离子源最好水平，其中O7+和Ar11+的束流强度为240eμA，O6+为780eμA，Xe26+为90eμA，Xe30＋也有6eμA。目前该离子源已经投入原子物理实验平台供束近两年。进行了金属离子产生的研究，并且成功地为加速器提供了5种金属离子。设计了一种结构紧凑的微小型金属加热炉，经过调试和优化，用炉子加热法在离子源上产生了多种金属的高电荷态离子，其中Ca11+可以达到140eμA，针对该种炉子的缺点又设训一了一种高温炉；用MIVOC（Metallic Ionfrom VOlatile Colnpounds）法调试了镍和铁的离子，其中Fe13+的束流强度为140eμA，为目前国际同类离子源最好水平。提出了一种全新的研究低能强流多电荷态混合离子束传输的方法，包括理论和实验两部分，理论上采用蒙特卡罗方法来模拟离子的传输轨迹，考虑电荷交换和空间电荷效应的影响，自行编写了MCIB计算程序，并进行了初步计算；实验上采用单丝和Wien-Filter探测技术来监测混合束的传输路径和某一截而上的各不同元素种类和不同电荷态离子的密度分布，做了初步实验，并且对计算结果和实验结果做了比较和分析，给出了该类束流的传输特性。