用激波管驱动水喷雾

为了了解用激波管产生大流量水喷雾的流体力学原理，进行了实验研究。用可视化方法观察了管内两相流及所产生的喷雾的发展过程。 用PVDF压力传感器测量了液波管内的压力波形。结果表明，水柱内的压力波明显地不同于空气中的压力波；水柱被经过加速后，其雾化形态发生了新的变化。

The Influence of Viscosity and Surface Tension on Atomization of Water/Methanol and Diesel Emulsions

This paper shows the result of experimental studies of the influence of viscosities, surface tensions on atomization characteristics of water/methanol and diesel emulsions. Three emulsifying agents Y01, Y02 and Y03, with viscosity of 1.32 ～ 1.5 Pa·s and HLB values of 5.36, 4.83 and 4.51 respectively was produced by Span 80 and Tween 60. In the W/O emulsions, the aqueous phase is between 10% and 50%; the agent concentration added is 0.8 ～ 8.0%. The viscosity of the emulsions is 0.003 ～ 0.02 Pa·s, and the surface tension is 0.04 ～ 0.1 N/m. The types and concentrations of agents and the aqueous phase ( < 50%) significantly influence the viscosity of the emulsions and the Sauter Mean Diameter, measured by Malvern Particle Analyzer SERIES 2600.