20 resultados para Vitamina B12

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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In this paper, the electrochemical behavior of vitamin B-12, ie cyanocobalamin (abbr. VB12) in a weak acidic aqueous solution and adsorbed on glassy carbon (GC) surface (abbr. VB12(ad)/GC) in different pH buffer solutions have been described by using cyclic voltammetry (cv). It is found that VB12 and VB12(ad)/GC exhibit catalytic activity for the electroreduction of O2 according to two reduction peaks at -0.50 and -1.00 V vs. sce; but their electrocatalytic activity is very unstable. Based on the method of hydrodynamic amperometry [B. Miller and S. Bruckenstein, J. electrochem. Soc. 117, 1033 (1970)], some kinetic parameters for the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 by VB12(ad)/GC have been determined rapidly by using a linear rotation-scan method [Rongzhong Jiang and Shaojun Dong, Electrochim. Acta 35, 1451 (1990)]. These kinetic parameters indicate that the reduction of O2 on VB12(ad)/GC gives water predominantly in both potential ranges which correspond to those two reduction peaks. Possible reaction mechanisms have been suggested.

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温度为15℃时,添加20,40,80和100μg/mL维生素B12后,萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionuscalyciflorus)种群密度随时间增加而增长,其回归方程依次为:y=e(0.1757+0.2974x),y=4.6765x1.2079,y=7.7798x1.0175和y=e(0.6117+0.3469x),密度显著高于对照组(t=4.56,8.15,8.53和9.86;P<0.01)。对照组和添加组最大混交雌体百分率依次为57.69,76.09,73.81,60.00和45.15%,最大卵雌比依

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从患致死性出血综合征的胭脂鱼 ( Myxocyprinusasiaticus Bleeker)分离到一种能产生包涵体的弹状病毒 ,称为胭脂鱼弹状病毒 ( Chinese sucker rhabdovirus,CSRV)。选择草鱼卵巢细胞系 ( Grass carp ovaries,CO)为宿主细胞 ,在接种 CSRV 3、6、9、1 2、1 8h后 ,分别取样、固定、制片、染色 ,用光学显微镜和电子显微镜观察。光镜观察结果显示 ,CSRV包涵体为直径 1~ 1 0μm的球形胞质包涵体 ;在宿主细胞中有多个

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比较了红球藻HB748株在MCM,BBM及BG-11.3种培养基中的生长.结果表明:HB748在这3种培养基中前4d的平均生长速率分别为0.97d-1,0.77d-1和0.63d-1,存在显著差异;然而,在BBM和BG-11中添加MCM中所含等量VB12后,748株在3种培养基中的生长速率趋于一致,表明VB12,是HB748维持较好的前期生长的必需成分;在VB12的需求满足后.3种培养基无机组分的差异对HB748前期生长影响甚微.

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本论文从液相色谱电化学的基础研究与应用入手,侧重开展了液相色谱安培法检测在临床药物分析中的应用的研究;化学修饰电极的研制及其在液相色谱电化学中的应用的研究;化学衍化液相色谱安培法检测金属离子的研究。(一)色谱电化学在临床药物分析中的应用的研究创立了并型双工作电极反相色谱安培法同时检测与选择性检测氨基比林,安替匹林的方法,并应用于药剂的分析。建立了串型双工作电极有色谱电化学直接测定尿中扑热息痛含量的方法,并初步应用于药代动力学的研究。实现了局部麻醉药的反相色谱安培法检测,并与紫外检测结果进行了对比。(二)化学修饰电极的研制及其在色谱电化学中的应用的研究成功制备了甲苯胺蓝,硫堇等染料分子修饰电极,实现了对肌红蛋白,血红蛋白的电催化还原和流动注射分析。实现了铜基化学修饰电极上酚酸,羧酸和多羟基酚的特异的反相色谱安培检测。制作了新颖的普鲁士蓝化学修饰电极,对儿茶酚胺和葡萄糖呈特异的动态伏安响应;采用修饰电极的双工作电极反相色谱安培检测,获得了对儿茶酚胺异常高的收集效应,首次实现了葡萄糖的反相色谱安培检测,并应用于尿糖的直接测定。制作了普鲁士蓝的钴和铜的类似物修饰电极,分别获得了对肼和巯基化合物在较宽pH范围的稳定的电催化氧化,并成功应用于分析物的反相色谱安培检测。首次成功制作了玻碳基质的维生素B12修饰电极,对肼化合物在很宽pH范围呈明显的催化氧化,应用于反相色谱安培检测,检测限达pmol级。系统探索了金属氧化物微粒修饰玻碳电极对局部麻醉药的催化氧化作用,并应用于反相色谱安培检测,显著提高了对分析物的检测能力。研究了阳离子药物在Nafion膜修饰电极上的离子交换及选择性检测行为。(三)化学衍化反相色谱安培检测过渡金属离子的研究进行了以自行合成的水溶性偶氮试剂1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸(PAN-6S)为螯合剂,柱前化学衍化,反相色谱安培法检测铁,钴,镍等过渡金属离子的研究,建立了钴的PAN-6S螯合物柱中衍化,反相色谱安培还原法选择性检测的分析方法,并成功应用于人体发样的分析。

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Electrochemical reactions of cyanocobalamin, CN-Cbl[Co(III)], were studied at glassy carbon electrodes in acidic media by means of cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse polarography. It was found that in pH 0 solution, CN-Cbl[Co(III)] exists mainly in the base-off form, {CN-Cbl[Co(III)]}(base-off). It can undergo a one-electron reduction and a follow-up chemical reaction to form {H2O-Cbl[Co(II)]}(base-off). The rate-constant k of the follow-up decyanation reaction is 0.022 s(-1). {H2O-Cbl[Co(II)]}(base-off) is further reduced to obtain H2O-Cbl[Co(I)]. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

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发现维生素B12能吸附在经阳极化处理的玻碳电极上,从而制成稳定的维生素B12修饰玻碳电极.详细研究了此电极的电化学性质.并发现此修饰电极能有效地催化分子氧的二电子还原.