40 resultados para Triton

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Using a transport model coupled with a phase-space coalescence afterburner, we study the triton-He-3 (t-He-3) ratio with both relative and differential transverse flows in semicentral Sn-132 + Sn-124 reactions at a beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. The neutron-proton ratios with relative and differential flows are also discussed as a reference. We find that similar to the neutron-proton pairs, the t-He-3 pairs also carry interesting information regarding the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. Moreover, the nuclear symmetry energy affects more strongly the t-He-3 relative and differential flows than the pi(-)/pi(+) ratio in the same reaction. The t-He-3 relative flow can be used as a particularly powerful probe of the high-density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy.

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Using a transport model coupled with a phase-space coalescence after-burner we study the triton-He-3 relative and differential transverse flows in semi-central Sn-132 + Sn-124 reactions at a beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. We find that the triton-He-3 pairs carry interesting information about the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. The t-He-3 relative flow can be used as a particularly powerful probe of the high-density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy.

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Our previous investigation showed that the ordered hexagonal island pattern in the phase-separating polymeric blend films of polystyrene and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS/P2VP) formed due to the convection effect by proper control of PS molecular weight, solvent evaporation rate, and the weight ratio of PS to P2VP. In this paper, we further illustrate that, by adding a proper amount of the surfactant Triton X-100 to the PS/P2VP toluene solution, the ordered hexagonal island pattern can be transformed to the ordered honeycomb pattern. The effects of the amount of Triton X-100 on the surface morphology evolution and the pattern transformation are discussed in terms of the collapse of Triton X-100, phase separation between Triton X-100/P2VP and PS, the interfacial interaction between Triton X-100/P2VP and the mica substrate, and the Benard-Marangoni convection.

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The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(ii) [Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)] immobilized in poly(p-styrenesulfonate) (PSS)-silica-Triton X-100 composite films was investigated. The cooperative action of PSS, sol-gel and Triton X-100 attached Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) to the electrode strongly, and the presence of Triton X-100 prevented drying fractures of the sol-gel films during gelation and even on repeated wet-dry cycles. The modified electrode was used for the ECL detection of oxalate, tripropylamine (TPA) and NADH in a flow injection analysis (FIA) system with a newly designed flow cell. The detection scheme exhibited good stability, short response time and high sensitivity. Detection limits were 0.1, 0.1 and 0.5 mu mol L-1 for oxalate, TPA and NADH, respectively, and the linear concentration range extended from 0.001 to 1 mmol L-1 for the three analytes. Applications of the flow cell in ECL and electrochemical detection, as well as the immobilization of reagents based on the cooperative action, are suggested.

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本文研究了铽(Tb~(3-))对钐(Sm~(3-))-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯代甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100荧光体系的共发光效应,结果表明:Tb~(3-)的浓度1×10~(-5)~5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内体系的荧光强度最大.Sm~(3-)的浓度在1.0×10~(-9)~1.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为1.0X10~(-11)mol/L,方法灵敏,简便,用于混合稀土样品中痕量Sm~(3-)的测定,结果满意。

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本文研究了稀土离子对铕(Eu)-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯化甲基三烷基铵(N263)-Triton X-100体系的共发光能力,提出用放大倍数作为共发光能力比较的定量标准,用能量转移效率和能量利用率来预测稀土离子的共发光能力。该方法适用于不同条件或不同体系之间共发光能力的定量比较。

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本文研究了TritonX-100在浊点条件下对钴-4-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-Cl-PADAB)络合物的析相条件,在pH4.0~6.0介质中,将胶束溶液加热到92±1℃,保持40min,络合物即被TritonX-100相富集。富集液在575nm测定吸光度,钴含量在0~4μg/5ml范围内服从比尔定律,干扰离子可在TritonX-100析相液中加入H_2SO_4消除。拟定的方法灵敏、简捷,已用于不经分离直接测定人发及自来水中痕量钴。

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本文研究了铽(Tb)、钇(Y)、钆(Gd)及它们的混合物对铕(Eu)-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯化甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100体系的共发光效应,发现稀土离子混合物的共发光效应具有线性加和性,用混合共发光体系不仅能保持单个稀土离子的共发光体系的增敏性,而且抗干扰能力增强,并经过实际样品分析的验证,结果令人满意。

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具有f-f超灵敏跃迁的稀土配合物导数吸收光谱可大幅度提高稀土元素的测定灵敏度,钕-高铁试剂(Ferron,7碘-8羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)即为此类配合物,但其测定灵敏度提高不多。研究发现,在Ln~(3+)(Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Er~(3+))-Ferron体系中加入表面活性剂可形成新的配合物,使其f-f超灵敏跃迁吸收谱线增强,峰形显著变化,其中钕和铒的吸收峰

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The transfer behavior of alkali motal ions K~+ and Na~+ across the interfaces of water/nitrobenzene and water/1, 2-dichloroethane facilitated by Triton X-100 is investigated by cyclic voltammetry with four electrodes. The equations of interfacial half-wave potential derived in terms of the mechanism proposed isverified by the experimental data and consistent with the practical △_0~wφ_p-pM curves.

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本文用四电极循环伏安法研究了非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-100推动碱金属离子K~+,Na~+等在水/硝基苯,水/1,2-二氯乙烷界面上的转移过程,根据实验结果提出Triton X-100推动金属离子转移的一种机制,推导了转移半波电位方程式,并用实验进行了验证。

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质膜上存在一种富含甾醇物质的液相有序膜脂微区,被称作脂筏 (lipid rafts或lipid microdomains)。这种小的膜微区可以通过在质膜上的侧向移动,聚集形成较大的片状结构,而与微区相关联的蛋白可以通过脂筏的这种聚合作用而凝聚分布于特定的亚细胞结构上。脂筏区域在真菌和动物质膜上具极性分布,并参与细胞的极性形态建成和运动。最近,通过生物化学研究证实,脂筏也存在于植物细胞,然而迄今为止,脂筏与植物细胞极性生长相关联的直接功能证据尚未见报道。 NADPH氧化酶 (NOX,在植物中又称为 Rboh) 产生的活性氧 (Reactive oxygen species, ROS) 可能是调控植物细胞(包括花粉管、根毛和墨角藻合子等)极性生长的通用信号机制。花粉管作为研究细胞极性控制的一种理想模式系统,已被许多信号转导调控研究所采用。在本研究中,我们使用一种能螯合甾醇类物质的多烯类抗生素filipin破坏脂筏结构,以探讨脂筏极化对ROS介导的白杄花粉管极性生长的作用。 我们首次在白杄 (Picea meyeri) 花粉管上应用一种全新的苯乙烯基染料di-4-ANEPPDHQ,成功地在活体细胞上观察到脂筏在花粉管生长顶端的极性分布模式。通过脂筏和甾醇在质膜上的相似定位清楚表明:在花粉管极性生长过程中,存在富含甾醇类物质的质膜微区在花粉管生长顶端的极化现象。 氮蓝四唑(NBT)的还原和二氯二氢荧光素(H2DCF)的氧化均显示,在活跃生长的花粉管顶端区域存在一个以顶端为基底的陡峭ROS梯度,从而进一步验证了ROS在细胞极性生长过程中的信号作用。此外,我们还发现在生长花粉管的亚顶端位置有另一类性质的活性氧组分存在,该ROS组分与线粒体的能量代谢相关。研究结果首次揭示,在快速生长的花粉管中同时存在两类性质不同的ROS组分。 ROS是一种寿命很短而且容易扩散的分子,NADPH氧化酶产生的ROS信号在细胞伸长位点的准确定位是调控极性生长的必要条件。免疫共定位实验显示,NOX成簇极化分布于花粉管的生长顶端。使用filipin进行甾醇的螯合会破坏膜的异质性,干扰NOX簇在生长顶端的定位,减少了顶端的ROS形成,消弱了胞质Ca2+ 浓度梯度,进而抑制了花粉管的顶端生长。 在纯化质膜的基础上,我们使用Triton去垢剂处理结合Optiprep密度梯度离心,分离纯化了抗去垢剂抽提的质膜微区 (Detergent-resistant microdomains, DRMs)。通过免疫印迹分析证实,NADPH氧化酶部分地存在于DRMs中。非变性胶活性实验证明,该酶需要脂筏定位来保持酶活性。因此我们认为,在正常的细胞极性生长中,脂筏招募并运载NADPH氧化酶到花粉管的生长顶端,并为NOX及其活性亚基的有效互作提供了适宜的微环境,由此保证了NOX蛋白产生ROS的较高酶活性,进而维持花粉管的极性顶端生长。 总之,甾醇螯合对白杄花粉管生长影响的研究,为脂筏极化在花粉管极性生长中的作用提供了证据。基于以上生物化学和细胞生物学的结果,我们针对花粉管中富含甾醇的脂筏微区和NOX功能之间的联系,提出了一种假说模式:(1) 植物细胞质膜上的脂筏为信号分子ROS在特定位点的聚集提供了物理载体;(2) 脂筏的完整性和甾醇依赖性对NOX的定位和活性是必要的,并为花粉管细胞极性产生和维持所必需。上述研究结果表明,脂筏在花粉管顶端的极化,以及作为关键生长因子的NOX在质膜脂筏中的定位,对花粉管的高度极性生长具有重要作用。

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Triton X--100增溶菠菜叶绿体,分离到高放氧活性的PSII颗粒。对增溶过程中的缓冲液pH Triton与叶绿素比例、Na~+ 浓度等因素进行分析,结果表明各因素相互间作用不大;pH的最佳范围为6.7~7.1。制备的PS-II颗粒放氧活性达210μmoles/mgchl.hr、DCIP→MV的光还原活性约为54μmoles O_2/mgchl.hr. P700与叶绿素比例为1/1900。放氧活性相当稳定,在0℃水浴保存的活性半衰期为80小时左右。该PSII颗粒的多肽分子量主要分布在68、56、46、34、28.5、25、20和17KD区域,其中25KD多肽占总蛋白质含量的40%经上。上述PSII颗粒经胆酸钠或Tris处理后,放氧活性和DPC→DCIP的希尔反应活性都有不同程度的下降,同时有一些蛋白质被抽提。胆酸钠抽提到的组分是65、58和15KD多肽;Tris则对34KD多肽的抽提作用最为显著。本文初步讨论了这些多肽与PSII氧化侧的关系。文中缩写:Tris-三羟甲基氨基甲烷;EDTA-乙二胺四乙酸;Tricine-一三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸;HEPES--N-2-羟乙基呱嗪-N-2-乙磺酸;DTT-二硫苏糖醇,DMBQ:2,5-二甲基对苯醌;DCIP-一二氯酚靛酚;ASC-抗环血酸;DPC-NN二苯氨基脲;MV-甲基紫精;SDS-十二烷基磺酸钠;Chl-叶绿素;LHCP-捕光色素蛋白复合体;PS-光系统;RuBP-二磷酸核酮糖;CF-叶绿体偶联因子;DCMU-二氯苯基二甲脲;Cyt-细胞色素。

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以去垢剂Triton X—100 增溶莴苣、大豆和菠莱叶绿体,得到具有较高放氧活性的光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)颗粒。放氧活性在200~250u mol 02 ∕mgchl∙ hr,而光系统I活性很低。 对此颗粒进行了光诱导荧光动力学分析,表明在这三种植物的PSⅡ颗粒中仍存在着两个动力学相,即快速的、非指数型上升α相,和慢速的、指数型上升β相。并和其来源的叶绿体作了比较。 将ATP在光照和镁离子存在下与PSⅡ颗粒共同进行保温后,PSⅡ颗粒的荧光动力学参数发生了变化,α相含量降低,但去磷酸化可部分恢复。77K荧光发射光谱表明,保温后F685/F695比值降低了,去磷酸化也可部分恢复。 本文结合这些现象作了讨论。认为两类中心理论中关于α、β中心在膜上分区的假设是值得商榷的;动力学两相的存在无需以蛋白质分布横向非均匀性为前提条件,两类中心的模型在上述现象解释中不是令人满意的。