大宁河春季浮游藻类“水华”及其营养限制

报道了大宁河2004年春季和2005年春季浮游藻类的种类组成、垂直分布、数量、生物量以及C含量的调查结果,并应用多样性指数、丰富度指数和均匀性指数对其水质进行了综合评价;对大宁河蓄水后出现的富营养化现象和春季发生"水华"的原因进行了探讨,同时提出了控制水体富营养化的建议。2004年春季,藻类优势种为美丽星杆藻(Asterionella formosa)、卵形隐藻(Cryptomonas ovata)、里海小环藻(Cyclotella caspta)和新星形冠盘藻(Stephanodiscus neoast

江西彭泽鲫生殖方式的初步研究

<正> 雌核发育是动物界中一种少有的生殖方式。在鱼类中迄今已发现Poecilia formosa,Menidiaclarkhubbsi是行雌核发育的单性鱼类,欧洲的银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)。Poeciliopsis属的某些类型亦是行雌核发育的。近10余年来,我国继发现黑龙江省方正县双风水库的银鲫是两

鱼类的人工雌核生殖

<正> 雌核生殖(gynogenesis)是单性生殖(parthenogenesis)的一种,指卵子依靠自己的细胞核直接发育成个体的生殖行为。自然界实行雌核生殖的动物有:蜜蜂、蚂蚁、蚜虫,水蚤、轮虫、丰年虫、银鲫、食蚊鱼(Poecilliopsis)的一些种类(如花鳉Poecilia formosa)等等。

Spring Diatom Blooming Phases in a Representative Eutrophic Bay of the Three-Gorges Reservoir, China

We investigated dynamics of the phytoplankton community and abiotic factors in Xiangxi Bay of the Three-Gorge Reservoir, China, by daily sampling, a specific site during a spring algal bloom (February 23-April 28, 2005). Among the 76 taxa observed, Asterionella formosa and Cyclotella spp. were the dominants, accounting for 47.2% and 29.9% of the total abundance, respectively. We determined the five distinct developing phases of the bloom by analyzing the dissimilarity of physicochemical parameters. Simultaneously, six phytoplankton community groups were distinguished by TWINSPAN classifications. The pattern for algal community succession was similar to that for the bloom phase shift, and the structural complexity of communities significantly decreased over time. Water temperature and silicate were the main factors that related to the development of the bloom and the shifts of the phytoplankton community.

Distribution of phytoplankton in the Three-Gorge Reservoir during rainy and dry seasons

After damming of the Yangtze River, in order to explore the impacts of the Three-Gorge Dam (TGD) on the aquatic ecosystem, phytoplankton composition, abundance and biomass spatial distribution were studied in the Three-Gorge Reservoir (TGR), and the closest upstream anabranch Xiangxi River, which is 38 kin away from the Three-Gorge Dam (TGD) during August (rainy season) 2004 and April (dry season) 2005. In surveys, 6 transects (2 downstream and 4 cross-stream) and 25 stations have been investigated and 314 samples were collected from the surface to the river bed with water samplers. In TGR, 63 taxa and 60 taxa were identified in the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. In the Xiangxi River, 39 taxa were observed in the rainy and dry seasons. Algal blooms occurred in the Xiangxi River and at the influx region of the Yangtze and Xiangxi in both seasons, but had not occurred prior to damming. In the rainy season, the dominant species was Chroomonas acuta with 1.84 x 10(7) cells l(-1), and in the dry season the dominant species were Asterionella formosa and Cryptomonas ovata with 1.34 x 10(7) cells l(-1) and 1.79 x 10(6) cells(.)l(-1), respectively. In the main channel of TGR, there were no significant correlations between phytoplankton abundance and the concentrations of the main soluble nutrients. In the Xiangxi River, significant negative correlations were observed between phytoplankton abundance and nitrate (Spearman, p < 0.01, n=21), phosphate (Spearman, p < 0.05, n=21) and silicate (Spearman, p < 0.01, n=21) in the rainy season, and similar correlations were also observed with nitrate (Spearman, p < 0.05, n=28) and silicate (Speannan, p < 0.01, n=28), but not with phosphate in the dry season. Since the damming of the Yangtze River, eutrophication in the anabranch within the backwater has occurred and become severe, and the frequency of algal bloom within TGR and anabranches is expected to increase. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.