173 resultados para Tatian, ca. 120-173.

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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采用高温固相反应法合成了M_2B_5O_9Cl:Eu(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)中荧光体,测量了荧光体的真空紫外激发光谱,研究了M_2B_5O_9Cl:Eu(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)的真空紫外光谱特性,观察到基质吸收带位于120~200 nm区域,Eu~(2+)离子的5d能级劈裂随着M~(2+)的半径的增加而减小,同时也观察到基质与稀土离子之间存在的能量传递。

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In this paper, the luminescence properties of Eu3+ and Dy3+ in the oxyapatites M(2)RE(8)(SiO4)(6)O-2 (M=Mg, Ca; RE=Y, Gd, La) were studied. The spectral characters of Eu3+ were discussed in relation to the crystal structure. The dependence of the red-to-orange intensity ratio and the position of the charge transfer band of Eu3+ and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of Dy3+ together with their fluorescence intensities (I-R for Eu3+ and I-Y for Dy3+) On the M(2+) and the substitution of BO45- and PO43- for SiO44- was discussed. Finally, the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.

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通过对含有 Si,Ca 等非稀土杂质的 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)氧化物超导体的 J_c,T_c测量、X 射线粉末衍射和扫描电镜等微结构分析、热重分析和热机械分析铜价态和氧含量的化学分析以及材料稳定性的测试等,发现杂质 Ca 有利于提高材料的 J_c,增强其结构质点间的怍用力,降低材料在空气中的失氧量,提高稳定性;杂质Si 的作用则与 Ca 的作用相反。

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广西贺县龙水金矿位于湘桂稳定区,桂粤交界山脉的北段,博白-茶陵深断裂的西侧,区内广泛发育加里东期到燕山期的花岗岩,出露的基底地层主要为震旦系到寒武系。本文主要研究龙水金矿II号矿化带。该带位于寒武系水口群清溪亚群和大宁花岗闪长岩体的接触带附近,围岩为寒武系的碳质板岩,矿脉为硫化物石英脉,主要有黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和石英等矿物。金矿化与硫化物密切相关。主要的金矿物为银金矿,少许自然金。确定金矿床的成矿年龄一直是个比较刺手的问题。本文选择矿脉中信为是成矿期的石英作为Rb-Sr等时年龄测定的对象,是基于其纯净和其中的原生气液包体基本可代表成矿热液的特征。结果表明其Rb-Sr等时年龄为120.5Ma,并认为此年龄代表了成矿年龄。有石英Rb-Sr等时线的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比为0.732089, 与矿脉中碳酸相加矿物的Sr同位素比值(约为0.7337-0.7402)一起,表明Sr应是来自地壳的富Rb盐矿物的Sr源区。另外,为了与围岩的蚀变年龄对比,测定了近矿围岩的Rb、Sr同位素组成,结果形成两条等时线,年龄分别为245.9 Ma和173.6 Ma,表明成矿以前至少发生了两次地质事件,导致了Sr同位素的均一化。这两次地质事件分别与华南的东吴运动及燕山运动第一幕相对应。矿石Pb同位素的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、 ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb 和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb 分别在18.4-18.9、15.6-16.1和38.4-39.6的范围内,并在~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb vs ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb坐标图上呈现出斜率为1左右的线性排布。只有个别数据点要以得出依据Doe模式的模式年龄,约为200 Ma。在Zart,am Pb构造模式中,矿石Pb同位素数据大部分位于上地壳Pb线以上,呈现出富放射性成因Pb的特征。为了解释异常Pb的成因,本文进行了定量计算。结果表明矿石Pb为古老的存留地壳Pb与少地幔源Pb的混合,即矿石Pb同位素经历了这样的演化过程:在39-29.8亿年间由地幔分异出的地壳 Pb,未参与壳幔循环作用,一直到燕山期,与少量幔源Pb混合,并加入成矿。混合μ值为9.85-10.22。矿石的地质情况及矿石Pb同位素的Δα-Δβ-Δγ示踪结果均支持这一结论。本文初次研究了脉石英中的U、Pb同位素组成。脉石英中U含量很低。Pb同位素组成基本可以划分为两组,一组为与方铅矿数据近似的普通Pb组成,另一组则较富放射性成因Pb,并向围岩的Pb同位素组成漂移,可能是随着热液的演化和大气降水的加入,受围岩Pb的影响所致。矿脉中硫化物样品的S同位素比值(加权平均为0.16‰)和碳酸盐矿物样品的C同位素比值(在-0.1~-4.1‰的范围内),表明其应为内生来源。根据脉石英的气液包体均一温度(180-250 ),计算与脉石英存在0同位素平衡的热液的同位素的同位素组成,结果为1.2~-4.8‰,表明有大气降水的参与。石英气液包体水溶液为弱碱性,其成分分析表明其中K_2O/Na_2和CaO/MgO(分别根据K~+/Na~+和Ca~(2+)/Mg~(2+)的换算)与围岩相差很大。另外,矿石中微量元素主要为Au、A2g、Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni、Mo、Bi、Ga、As、Sb、和Hg,而围岩中微量元素则主要为Cu、Ni、Mn、V、Zr、Ti、Cr和Ba。因此,热液中成矿元素主要不是来自围岩。黄铁矿的Co/Ni、S/Se/的比值可以指示热液化的来源。龙水金矿矿脉中黄铁矿的Co/Ni > 1,S/Se < 15000,均在与岩浆作用有关的热液范围内。因此,热液活动应主要与岩浆岩有关。矿石、围岩和花岗闪长岩的稀土配分模式相似,均呈现向右倾斜的V字型,并且类似于太古代后沉积岩。结合Pb、Sr同位素的研究,推测花岗闪长岩的源岩主要为古老的地壳物质。概括起来,龙水金矿床为约120.5 Ma形成的中低温热液矿床;热液中成矿物质主要来自花岗闪长岩。由于围岩与矿床紧密的空间联系及围岩中的高Au含量,围岩可能提供了一部分Au及其他成矿物质。

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A 120TW/36fs laser system based on Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) has been successfully established in our lab. The final four pass Ti:sapphire amplifier pumped by an energetic single-shot Nd:YAG-Nd:glass laser was designed and optimized. With 24J/8ns pump energy at 532 nm, 300 mJ/220 ps chirped pulse was amplified to 5.98 J in this amplifier, and a total saturated gain of similar to 20 was achieved. The focused intensity of compressed beam could reach to 10(20) W/cm(2) with the M-2 of similar to 2.0. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Er3+ doped multicomponent fluoride based glass was prepared. These precursor fluoride glass samples were then heated using different schedules. Crystalline phase particles were successfully precipitated in the multicomponent fluoride glass samples after heat treatment. The influence of heat treatment on the spectroscopic properties of Er3+ in multicomponent fluoride based glass samples were discussed. Small changes of the Judd-Ofelt parameters Omega(i) (i = 2,4,6) were found in multicomponent fluoride glass samples before and after heat treatment compared to oxyfluoride telluride glass. Preparation conditions used to produce transparent multicomponent fluoride glass ceramics doped with rare-earth ions are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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通过实验我们证明Ca2+对叶绿体膜的流动性,对PS I和PS II叶绿素蛋白质复合物的相对含量,以及PS I和PS II的多肽均有影响。 Ca2+对叶绿体膜表层的流动性影响不大,但降低了叶绿体膜深层脂质分子的流动性。从另一个角度阐明了Ca2+抑制光能从PS II向PS I传递的机制。 Ca2+可使PS I的21,23,110KD的多肽转移至PS II,LHCP1和LHCP2中的CF1的两个亚基(55,60KD)转至CPa和LHCP3,从而增加了PS II的捕光截面,引起激发能在两个系统之间的分配的改变。 用免疫学方法可以证明CPIa2和LHCP2的Ab为复合抗体,CPIa1的Ab为单抗,我们可以推测向日葵的不同叶绿素蛋白质复合物具有同源性。

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Ca~(++)离子能极大地激活五步蛇蛇毒PLA_2的酶活力,Na离子只能在一定程度上激活,作者推测在测定PLA_2酶活力的底物溶液中可以不加Na~+离子。