20 resultados para TESIS 3115

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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本文将文献[1]中提出的方法推广应用于三维可压缩N-S方程,文中给出了钝锥超声速三维粘性绕流的结果。得到了背风面分离的流动图画,计算结果与实验相吻合。

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云南白马雪山小地老虎一年有5次迁飞蛾峰。迁飞蛾种群动态与温度、 湿度 、降水、风速、气压和高空50 000Pa 的西南及北风气流有密切关系。 不同 虫 源的雌蛾脂肪含量差异显著, 迁出型含量最高, 本地型次之, 迁飞过境型又次 前者, 迁入型含量最低。图1表3参8

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Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-06-04T08:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dspace.cfg: 33388 bytes, checksum: ac9630d3fdb36a155287a049e8b34eb7 (MD5)

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The electronic structure and optical properties of freestanding GaN wurtzite quantum wires are studied in the framework of six-band effective-mass envelope function theory. It is found that the electron states are either twofold or fourfold degenerate. There is a dark exciton effect when the radius R of GaN wurtzite quantum wires is in the range of [0.7, 10.9] nm. The linear polarization factors are calculated in three cases, the quantum confinement effect (finite long wire), the dielectric effect and both effects (infinitely long wire). It is found that the linear polarization factor of a finite long wire whose length is much less than the electromagnetic wavelength decreases as R increases, is very close to unity (0.979) at R = I nm, and changes from a positive value to a negative value around R = 4.1 nm. The linear polarization factor of the dielectric effect is 0.934, independent of radius, as long as the radius remains much less than the electromagnetic wavelength. The result for the two effects shows that the quantum confinement effect gives a correction to the dielectric effect result. It is found that the linear polarization factor of very long (treated approximately as infinitely long) quantum wires is in the range of [0.8, 1]. The linear polarization factors of the quantum confinement effect of CdSe wurtzite quantum wires are calculated for comparison. In the CdSe case, the linear polarization factor of R = I nm is 0.857, in agreement with the experimental results (Hu et al 2001 Science 292 2060). This value is much smaller than unity, unlike 0.979 in the GaN case, mainly due to the big spin-orbit splitting energy Delta(so) of CdSe material with wurtzite structure.

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软件规模度量是估算软件项目工作量、成本和合理策划项目进度的基础.本文针对当前流行的软件规模度量方法--功能点分析方法进行综述,阐述了功能点分析方法的基本概念和分析流程.比较全面地总结了现有的代表性功能点分析方法和工具,对一些重要的方法和工具做了客观分析,探讨了功能点分析方法中存在的一些问题及当前研究情况.最后,总结了功能点分析方法的研究现状并对功能点分析方法的发展方向进行了展望.

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A broad absorption band around 500 nm is observed in ZnS nanoparticles. The absorption becomes more intensive and shifts to the blue as the particle size is decreased. The absorption energy is lower than the band gap of the particles and is considered to be caused by the surface states. This assignment is supported by the results of the fluorescence and of the thermoluminescence of the surface states. Both the absorption and the fluorescence reveal that the surface states are size dependent. The glow peak of the semiconductor particles is not varied as much upon decreasing size, indicating the trap depth of the surface states is not sensitive to the particle size. Considering these results, a new model on the size dependence of the surface states is proposed, which may explain our observations reasonably. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.

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土地荒漠化是全球性的重大环境问题,其造成的生态环境恶化和经济贫困成为21世纪人类所面临的最大威胁,成为关系人类生存发展和影响全球稳定的重大问题。本文以科尔沁沙地的典型地区—科尔沁左翼后旗为例,对区域内土地荒漠化产生的自然、社会和经济驱动力进行了系统的分析,并提出了相应的生态工程对策。结果表明:千旱化趋势是土地荒漠化的自然驱动力;相对较小的经济资源承载力是经济驱动力,不恰当的政策、土地利用监督不力和农牧民文化素质低是最根本社会驱动力;经济驱动力和社会驱动力属于人为驱动力的范畴,这些驱动力共同作用于脆弱的生态环境导致了土地荒漠化;应用系统诊断分析确定了科尔沁左翼后旗土地荒漠化成因分为4个层次,分别为表现层、间接原因层、直接原因层和根源层;利用系统动力学模型,预测了该区域土地资源承载力范围,为土地荒漠化的治理提供了科学依据;以经济驱动力指数(人口、牲畜和人均纯收入)为基础,采用GIS手段将研究区域划分为强、中、弱驱动力区和自然保护区,提出了不同分区荒漠化治理的原则和削减这些驱动力的生态工程模式,并对部分生态工程模式进行了深入的研究。

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岷江上游半干旱河谷地区地处横断山区东北边缘,在31°15'N-32°32'和103°10'E-103°54'E之间,气候干暖,焚风和山谷风强烈,半干旱河谷灌丛分布在河面以上300-400(500)m的海拔幅度内。植物区系以温带成分占优势,但热带成分也相当多,且在灌丛的灌木层和草本层中占有较显著的地位,显示出植物区系由热带、亚热带向温带植物区系过渡到特点;另外植物区系还具有地区特有种多,与其它地区植物区系,尤其是川西其它几条大河的干旱河谷植物区系关系密切的特点,区系中出现了一定数量的中亚荒漠及半荒漠成分,其中刺旋花在群落中成为建群种之一,值得重视。半干旱河谷植物表现出一系列适应干旱环境的生态特征;在生活型谱中,高位芽植物和地面芽植物占优势。灌丛可依据建群种(或指示种)分为2个植被亚型,2个群系组(暖温性半干旱河谷落叶阔叶灌丛和温性半干旱河谷落叶阔叶灌丛),8个群系和11个群丛。植被的分布表现出比较明显的水平和垂直分布规律。半干旱河谷的治理应遵循工程措施与生物措施相结合的原则。并非所有地段都可直接造林。在造林中应注意:总体规划、先易后难、集中成片、 适宜的乔灌草种和造林技术的选择。

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以人类肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和正常肝细胞L02为研究对象,以这两种细胞0.3 Gy时超敏感性的存活数据为基础,从理论上探讨了γ射线照射时,用超分次技术治疗肝癌的可能性。经过计算发现:如果目标肿瘤和周围的正常组织超敏感性的存活差异提高到3%,即可利用超分次技术对肿瘤进行治疗。应用超分次进行分次照射时,照射的结果与分次的间隔时间有关。对这一现象的机理进行了一定的探讨,发现时间间隔与细胞G2期的长短可能存在一定的相关性。

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本实用新型为天然气催化烘烤辐射器,天然气是经该辐射器后部入口通入,其技术特征是:紧接入口后面有气体分流管,再经与气体分流管相连的气体分流板和基底层到催化板,催化板采用多孔结构物质制作基板。天然气作气源,钯为催化剂,多孔氧化铝为纤维基板,经常温催化脱硫处理。具有远红外线辐射加热。热效率高、温度均匀、无焰、无声、无回火、无污染、节能效果达20%以上。适用于纺织印染、油漆造纸、玻璃、木材加工、铸造、粮食食品等行业。