6 resultados para Soldas TIG

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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对经过 TIG 熔修的海上平台用钢(A537)的板状焊接接头进行了海水腐蚀疲劳试验。试验条件是:加载频率0.2Hz,应力比 R=-1,海水温度20°±1℃,阴极保护电位-850mV±30mV,SCE。就平均寿命来说,TIG 熔修试件的海水腐蚀疲劳寿命为原始焊缝(as-welded)试件寿命的四倍至六倍,并且随应力范围的降低而差别增大.在自由腐蚀条件下,TIG 熔修试件的寿命也比原始焊缝试件的寿命长得多。

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海洋石油平台在服役期内,由于受到各种环境载荷的交变作用,其受力的焊接构件不可避免地会出现疲劳裂纹。对出现的疲劳裂纹进行补焊修复,可以延长平台的使用期,带来巨大的经济和社会效益。本文通过实验研究,考察了多次补焊对海洋平台用高强度钢焊接接头疲劳性能的影响,以及是否可以通过TIG熔修工艺的采用提高补焊构件的疲劳寿命,达到延长补焊后平台的使用寿命,减少补焊次数的目的。本文涉及的主要研究内容如下:1、考察了多次补焊对焊接接头疲劳寿命的影响。通过对平台用高强度钢焊接接头初焊试样,以及重复三次补焊试样的疲劳实验,得到了各次补焊试样在对数正态分布和威布尔分布下的寿命估算式和考虑了存活率的R-S-N曲线。对实验结果进行了比较和分析,从而考察了多次补焊对焊接接头疲劳性能的影响。2、在每次补焊后,由于焊趾外移造成了焊趾角的变化,使得焊趾处的应力集中系数发生了变化。本文采用有限元方法计算了试样的应力场分布,得到了焊趾处的应力集中系数与焊趾角的关系。考虑到应力集中系数的变化后,对多次补焊试样疲劳实验的实验数据进行了重新处理。3、考察了多次补焊熔修对焊接接头疲劳寿命的影响。本文通过对平台用高强度钢焊接接头补焊及补焊熔修试样的疲劳实验,得到了多次补焊和补焊熔修试样对数正态分布和威布尔分布下的寿命估算式和考虑了存活率的R-S-N曲线。对实验结果进行了比较和分析,从而考察了补焊后采用TIG熔修工艺对焊接接头疲劳性能的影响。4、一次补焊后进行熔修处理可以极大的改善试样的疲劳性能,提高试样的疲劳寿命。但这一结果是在平焊位条件下得出了。为了将这一结果用于实际,还要考察实际操作中大量采用的立焊位条件下熔修的效果。本文完成了立焊位条件下补焊及补焊熔修试样的疲劳实验,得到了相应的S-N曲线。5、疲劳实验数据的处理中,大量采用威布尔分布作为数据统计的分布类型。但由于威布尔分布具有三个参数,给求解带来一定的困难。本文提出一种以在威布尔坐标纸上,数据分布的线形相关系数作为判据的求解威布尔参数的方法,并通过程序加以实现。为了对疲劳实验数据的处理更加方便和直观,编制了“疲劳实验数据处理程序“,将对疲劳实验数据的编辑、分布参数的求解、不同存活率下的疲劳寿命估算和各种分布类型图以及R-S-N曲线的绘制工作包括在该程序中。

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本工作进行了板状焊接钢接头在空气中的常幅疲劳试验;和在海水中的常幅腐蚀疲劳试验(加载频率为0.2Hz,应力比 R=-1,海水温度~20℃,阴极保护负电位~850mV,SCE)。将两者试验结果比较,初步表明,钢接头海水腐蚀疲劳的平均寿命约为空气中的1/2到1/3。本工作还进行了焊缝经过 TIG 熔修的试件的试验,初步结果表明,TIG 熔修处理明显地增加了焊接接头的海水腐蚀疲劳(有阴极保护)寿命.

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对氩弧点焊薄片应变传感器传递性能和疲劳性能进行了试验研究,试验结果表明氩弧点焊薄片应变传感器具有稳定传递性能和可靠的疲劳性能,可以应用于实际工程应变测量.

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本文对海洋平台桩腿用高强度钢EH36-A514焊接接头经多次补焊熔修后的疲劳性能进行了大量的试验研究,给出了采用对数正态分布的寿命估算式及R—S—N概率寿命曲线。试验结果表明,多次补焊后进行多次TIG熔修在低周时显著提高了试件的疲劳寿命,而高周时则得到相反的结果,因此建议对易裂部位的裂纹采用TIG进行修复,而高周疲劳裂纹则采用其它方式。

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Rel/NF kappa B is a family of transcription factors. In the present study, a Rel/NF kappa B family member, Dorsal homolog (FcDorsal) was cloned from the Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. The full length cDNA of FcDorsal consists of 1627 bp, revealed a 1071 bp open reading frame encoding 357 aa. The predicted molecular weight (MW)of the deduced amino acid sequence of FcDorsal was 39.78 kDa, and its theoretical pl was 8.85. Amino acid sequence analysis showed that FcDorsal contains a Rel homolog domain (RHD) and an IPT/TIG (Ig-like, plexins and transcriptions factors) domain. The signature sequence of dorsal protein existed in the deduced amino acid sequence. Spatial expression profiles showed that FcDorsal had the highest expression level in the hemocytes and lymphoid organ (Oka). The expression profiles in the hemocytes and lymphoid organ were apparently modulated when shrimp were stimulated by bacteria or WSSV. Both Gram-positive (G(+)) bacteria (Micrococcus lysodeikticus) and Gram-negative (G(-)) bacteria (Vibrio anguillarium) injection to shrimp caused the up-regulation of FcDorsal at the transcription level. DsRNA approach was used to study the function of FcDorsal and the data showed that FcDorsal was related to the transcription of Penaeidin 5 in shrimp. The present data provide clues that FcDorsal might play potential important roles in the innate immunity of shrimp. Through comparison of the expression profiles between FcDorsal and another identified Rel/NF kappa B member (FcRelish) in shrimp responsive to WSSV challenge, we speculate that FcDorsal and FcRelish might play different roles in shrimp immunity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.