53 resultados para Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-1498
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
共沉淀法合成的层状Li(Ni1-xCox)O2,其中x=0.1,0.2,0.3和1,采用XRD和电化学方法对合成的层状Li(Ni1-xCox)O2进行了研究.研究表明在镍酸锂中随着Co含量的增加,Co的增加改变了镍离子与周围氧离子和锂离子的相互作用,阻止了锂离子择优位离开镍酸锂晶体,因此,在镍酸锂中增加一定Co可以阻止镍酸锂由H1向M相转变.同理,在钴酸锂中增加一定Ni可以阻止钴酸锂由H1向H2相和H2相向M相转变.锂离子择优位离开镍酸锂时,存在J-T效应,使得镍酸锂在脱锂过程中发生H1向M相转变,与镍酸
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本文针对不同的可燃气混合物,研究了由于障碍物引起的火焰加速而导致的管内压力上升现象。在实验中,使用了三种不同形状的障碍物,同时改变障碍物的间距W和阻塞比BR。结果表明,障碍物的存在对管内压力的影响是十分巨大的,即使是较小的阻塞面积,也能导致压力大幅度上升。在障碍物阻塞比BR=0.5、障碍物间距约等于管道内径(W/D≈1)阶管内的峰值压力达到最大值。本实验所用的三种障碍物产生的管内峰值压力并不相同,以园环型的障碍物产生的压力最高,这说明,存在某一种最优化的障碍物,在相同的阻塞比条件下,该障碍物能最大地提高管内的峰值压力。
Resumo:
通过引入深刻蚀光栅结构,普通的石英玻璃可以表现出类似双折射晶体的偏振分光性能。这种深刻蚀光栅是一种亚波长光栅结构,仅存在两个衍射级次,通过光栅表面刻蚀深度的优化控制,实现不同偏振方向的光出射到不同衍射级次上,实现了偏振分光的功能。
Resumo:
介绍了光纤环形镜的工作原理,讨论了近年来其在高速光开关,波分复用器以及特性测量等领域的若干应用研究.
Resumo:
制备了不同氟化物含量的(1-x)TeO2-AlF3(x=10%,20%,30%,按摩尔计)透明氟碲酸盐玻璃。利用差热分析和Raman光谱对玻璃的性质和结构进行研究。结果显示:当x达到30%时,氟化铝以Al-F多面体的形式进入玻璃网络结构。随着氟化物含量增加,玻璃在中红外区的透过率提高,玻璃结构单元从[Te(O,F)4]三方双锥向[Te(O,F)3]三方锥转变。Raman光谱显示:1个宽的强峰出现在750~840cm^-1,表明玻璃中Te-O键长介于0.185-0.196nm之间。
Resumo:
Fluorophosphate glasses with different contents of ErF3 were prepared. Due to the radiation trapping of Er, concentration dependence of the fluorescence lifetime is subject to distortion, and the stimulated-emission cross section calculated by the Fuchtbauer-Ladenburg equation is underestimated. The influence of radiation trapping on the measured fluorescence lifetime and width are investigated quantitatively. By comparing the intensity ratio of the 1556-1532 nm peak in the fluorescence spectrum with that in the stimulated-emission cross-section spectrum obtained according to the McCumber theory, the distortion ratio of fluorescence spectrum due to radiation trapping is obtained. An empirical way to quantitatively evaluate the influences of radiation trapping on fluorescence lifetime and width is proposed. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.
Resumo:
目的探讨大蹼铃蟾蛋白提取物对膀胱癌细胞株的 抑制作用及对端粒酶的影响。方法采用肿瘤细胞培养方 法,检测大蹼铃蟾蛋白提取物对膀胱癌细胞株."%、/01’)+、 234/56的抑制作用;以.&-7’78&’9:02-方法检测大蹼铃 蟾蛋白提取物对膀胱癌细胞株端粒酶表达的影响。结果 大蹼铃蟾蛋白提取物表现出对膀胱癌细胞株有较强的抑制 作用;对膀胱癌细胞株端粒酶表达则无影响。结论大蹼铃 蟾蛋白提取物对多个膀胱癌细胞株具有直接细胞杀伤作用, 其作用机制不通过抑制端粒酶活性。
Resumo:
云南高原位于北纬21°9′~29°15′和东经97°39′~106°12′之间,总面积394000 km2 ,地质和气候、植被非常复杂。大 陆漂移和冰期的进退是影响昆虫起源和演替的一个重要原因。昆虫的祖先是起源于一个统一大陆,在这个大陆上共 同起源,共同进化,随着原始大陆的分离和漂移,把这些类群运载到各地,形成现今昆虫分布格局。昆虫的扩散是以中 心分布方式成环状向周围扩散的。云南胡蜂的祖先是来自冈瓦那古陆。有两支昆虫进入云南,其中一支来自喜马拉 雅山,另一支来自缅甸。冰期是导致南北生物互相混合和渗入的重要因素。胡蜂的特有类群是在冈瓦那古陆分裂之 后才发展起来的。其祖先最早是分布在原始古陆较狭窄的区域内。
Resumo:
软体动物的生物量常用带壳湿重表示,然而外壳的主要成分是碳酸钙,不宜计为生物量,去壳干重和无灰干重相对更接近真实生物量,但其测量过于繁琐,因此有必要建立一套简单易行的方法对这2种干重生物量进行换算.选择长江流域常见的6种淡水螺类(环棱螺、长角涵螺、纹沼螺、大沼螺、方格短沟蜷和萝卜螺),对其螺壳的5个形态参数和带壳干湿重与去壳干重和无灰干重的关系进行了研究.结果表明:这6种螺类的5个形态参数与去壳干重和无灰干重的回归关系均为指数式(y=axb),其中,壳宽和壳长的换算效果(预测值与实测值间的百分误差率均值分别
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介绍了藻类的种群结构、污染指示种、生长潜力、种类多样性指数和综合指数等生物学指标在湖泊营养型评价中的应用;详细列举了超富营养型(Hypertrophication)、富营养型(Eutrophication)、中营养型(Mesotrophication)和寡营养型(Olipotrophication)等四类水体的部分指示藻类及大致表观现象;针对湖泊富营养化中备受关注的营养过剩和藻类生长过度问题,简要报道了国内外有关湖泊富营养化治理中的藻类N、P处理和除藻研究进展,以及近期作者在相关研究领域所开展的工作和初步
Resumo:
夏季在水力负荷为800mm/d间歇式进水条件下,研究了人工湿地不同工艺流程的8套小试系统SSP(sys-temofsmallplot)内部水流方向上藻类去除率的变化。结果表明:人工湿地小试系统中,藻类生物量沿水流方向逐渐减少,除藻率在出水处均达到最大值。藻类的去除主要发生在湿地水流方向的前几层,而系统其他层对藻类只有微弱的去除效果。由下行池与上行池构成的湿地系统中,去藻是上、下行池共同作用的结果。在有推流床或塘处理系统参与的湿地系统中,它们对藻类的去除均有一定的作用。去藻作用主要是基质的拦截,不同的水流方
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Cubic boron nitride (c-BN) films were prepared by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) technique, and the stresses were primary estimated by measuring the frequency shifts in the infrared-absorption peaks of c-BN samples. To test the possible effects of other factors, dependencies of the c-BN transversal optical mode position on film thickness and c-BN content were investigated. Several methods for reducing the stress of c-BN films including annealing, high temperature deposition, two-stage process, and the addition of a small amount of Si were studied, in which the c-BN films with similar thickness and cubic phase content were used to evaluate the effects of the various stress relief methods. It was shown that all the methods can reduce the stress in c-BN films to various extents. Especially, the incorporation of a small amount of Si (2.3 at.%) can result in a remarkable stress relief from 8.4 to similar to 3.6 GPa whereas the c-BN content is nearly unaffected, although a slight degradation of the c-BN crystallinity is observed. The stress can be further reduced down below I GPa by combination of the addition of Si with the two-stage deposition process. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
A novel silicon-on-insulator thermo-optic variable optical attenuator with isolated grooves based on a multimode interference coupler principle is fabricated by the inductive coupled plasma etching technology. The maximum fibre-to-fibre insertion loss is lower than 2.2 dB, the dynamic attenuation range is from 0 to 30 dB in the wavelength range 1500-1600 nm, and the maximum power consumption is only 140 mW. The response frequency of the fabricated variable optical attenuator is about 30 kHz. Compared to the variable optical attenuator without isolated grooves, the maximum power consumption decreases more than 220 mW, and the response frequency rises are more than 20 kHz.