53 resultados para Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1626

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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采用等离子电弧沉积的方法分别在GT35和40CrNiMo钢上沉积厚约为0.5mm 的氮化钛(TiN)膜。为了筛选基材,采用纳米压痕和划痕技术评价膜基界面结合和固体润滑效果。纳米压痕结果,采用等离子电弧沉积的方法,分别在GT35和40CrNiMo钢上沉积厚约为0.5$\mu $m 的氮化钛(TiN)膜。为了筛选基材,采用纳米压痕和划痕技术,评价膜基界面结合和固体润滑效果。纳米压痕结果,GT35,40CrNiMo和TiN的纳米硬度/弹性模量的典型值分别约为11.5 Gpa/330 Gpa,6.0 Gpa/210 Gpa,30 Gpa/450 Gpa。纳米划痕结果,GT35有较理想的膜基结合能力;GT35,40CrNiMo,TiN及其有机膜的摩擦系数分别约为0.25,0.45,0.15,0.10。同40CrNiMo相比,GT35是较为理想的基体材料。纳米压痕和划痕技术能提供丰富的近表面的弹塑性变形、断裂和摩擦等的信息,是评价亚微米薄膜力学性能的有效手段。

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为了了解吸力式桶形基础在饱和粉细砂中的抗拔承载力特性,对不同桶高、不同加载速率下的桶形基础进行了室内小模型抗拔承载力试验.结果表明,桶高和加载速率对桶形基础抗拔承载力有着显著的影响.根据试验结果分析了桶形基础抗拔承载力的作用机理.

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通道式感应加热技术是最有前景的中间罐钢水加热技术之一。本文综述了连铸中间罐通道式感应加热技术的基本原理、设备构成、技术特点以及与此有关的钢水加热和流动特性。简单介绍了它在中间罐钢水温度控制和成份调整的一些试验研究和在线应用的结果。

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本文利用基于非正交网格的二阶精度有限体积法,对氨热法生长过程中温度场和流场进行了模拟,其中隔板开孔率分别为10%(中心开孔5%,侧壁与隔板边缘开孔5%)和20%(中心开孔10%,侧壁与隔板边缘开孔10%).通过对流场和温度场的分析,了解了高压釜内部营养素的输运及溶液结晶的本质.结果显示在釜底的多孔介质层流动较弱,在流体层流动较强.在多孔介质层热量的输运主要通过热传导;在流体层中,流体与原料的分界处以及流体和高压釜的侧壁出现了大的温度梯度.

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国家自然科学基金项目L0922118

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由第一类零阶贝塞尔函数的级数展开推导出波结构函数在任意湍流条件下的近似表达式。由广义惠更斯菲涅耳原理、随高度变化的Hufnagel-Valley湍流廓线模型以及波结构函数在任意湍流条件下的近似表达式,导出了斜程传输时准单色高斯谢尔光束互相干函数的解析式。然后,利用表征光束时间相干性的纵向相干长度(可由互相干函数导出),研究了斜程传输时大气湍流对准单色高斯谢尔光束时间相干性的影响。研究结果表明,准单色高斯谢尔光束的时间相干性在整个斜程传输过程中保持不变。最后,对该结果在物理上给予了定性解释。

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Intrinsically fuzzy morphological erosion and dilation are extended to a total of eight operations that have been formulated in terms of a single morphological operation--biased dilation. Based on the spatial coding of a fuzzy variable, a bidirectional projection concept is proposed. Thus, fuzzy logic operations, arithmetic operations, gray-scale dilation, and erosion for the extended intrinsically fuzzy morphological operations can be included in a unified algorithm with only biased dilation and fuzzy logic operations. To execute this image algebra approach we present a cellular two-layer processing architecture that consists of a biased dilation processor and a fuzzy logic processor. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America

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A highly uniform multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser with an intracavity sine phase modulator is demonstrated. The flat output spectrum is achieved by optimizing the cavity structure, modulation amplitude, and frequency of the sine phase modulator. Fifteen lasing lines with wavelength spacing of 0.9 nm appear simultaneously and stably with power differences less than 2 dB and side-mode suppression ratio higher than 32 dB. In addition, the proposed cavity can support unidirectional operation without optical isolators. An output power difference of about 20 dB is realized between the counterclockwise and clockwise directions, which is almost independent of the pump power and lasing wavelengths. (c) 2005 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

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为研究周期相位调制光束的放大特性,在分析激光放大介质跃迁谱线线型对损耗、受激辐射截面及饱和能量密度等参量影响的基础上,改进了原先的脉冲放大模型。以Nd:YLF放大器为例,实验中获得的时间波形调制周期约为300ps,与计算结果330ps吻合较好;同时依据该模型计算分析了影响放大输出时间波形的主要因素,入射光场中心频率与跃迁谱线中心频率的匹配能有效降低相位调制-振幅调制(PM—AM)效应,为抑制该效应提供了依据。

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提出一种获取平面光学元件光圈数的方法。通过确定一幅干涉条纹图像中三块测试区域及相应的搜索区域,寻找条纹弯曲量的平均值和相应条纹间距的平均值,根据测试区域对应的权重系数,得到被测平面光学元件光圈数的最佳估计值。通过测量标准光圈并比较目视判读结果,得到最大相对误差为5%。实验结果表明,该方法提高了处理干涉条纹图像的适应性,并可替代人工目视判读干涉条纹图像。

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