甘蔗细茎野生种(Saccharum spontaneum L.)的遗传多样性和系统演化研究

利用RAPD技术,采用25个随机引物对来自中国不同生态环境的195份甘蔗细茎野生种材料进行了地理群体结构的遗传多样性研究。结果表明:甘蔗细茎野生种的种内遗传变异较大,各地理类群的遗传分化明显,具有丰富的遗传多样性。基于分子聚类分析,推论中国甘蔗细茎野生种的起源演化方式为:起源于云南,然后由云南→四川→贵州→广西→广东→海南→福建→江西;进一步证明了云南为野生甘蔗的起源中心之一的可能性。

Adlayer Structures of DL-Homocysteine and L-Homocysteine Thiolactone on Au(111) Surface: an in situ STM Study

The adsorption Of DL-homocysteine (Hcy) and L-homocysteine thiolactone (HTL) on Au(1 1 1) electrode was investigated in 0.1 M HClO4 by cyclic voltammetry and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Hcy and HTL molecules formed highly ordered adlayers on Au(1 1 1) surface. High-resolution STM images revealed the orientation and packing arrangement in the ordered adlayers. Hcy molecules formed (2root3 x 3root3)R30degrees adlayer structure and H-bonds between carboxyl groups were assumed to be responsible for the origin of tail-to-tail or head-to-head molecular arrangement, while HTL molecules formed (4 x 6) adlayer structure, and two different orientations and appearances in the ordered adlayer were found. Structural models were proposed for the two adlayers.