41 resultados para SRS-1c

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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  水稻(Oryza sativa L.) 颖花开裂 (split rice spikelet,SRS) 突变体是从水稻品系 8902s 花药培养得到的双单倍体群体中筛选出的同源异型突变体。以窄叶青8号为母本,SRS突变体为父本配制杂交组合,其F2群体中正常植株和突变植株的分离比例符合3:1,说明颖花突变性状是由单隐性基因决定的。 利用扫描电镜观察 SRS突变体花器官形态发生过程。其性状表现为内外稃变软变长,不抱合,在外稃基部又着生一朵花,两浆片基部融合,质地呈稃片状,雄蕊和雌蕊形态正常,且可育。该突变体的突变性状与拟南芥APETALA1的突变表现相似,说明两者在形态建成方面具有相似之处。由于 SRS 突变体第一轮和第二轮花器官发生了变化,根据 ABC 模型,srs-l基因应属于同源异型 A 组基因。 采用BSA法在F2群体中建立DNA正常池和突变池,利用RAPD技术筛选与突变基因srs-l连锁的分子标记。从520条随机引物中筛选出了引物S465能在两池间扩增出分子量为900 bp的差异片段,并证明其在F2群体中表现共分离。将此DNA片段克隆后作为RFLP探针pS465A,该探针与srs-l基因紧密连锁,在DH群体的RFLP分子连锁图谱上成功地将它们定位于第三染色体上。 本研究是利用水稻同源异型突变体为材料,研究水稻花器官发育基因的首例报道。

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<正> 一、引言对于韧性材料的含裂纹构件,通常是在大范围屈服情况下断裂的,所以必须建立弹塑性断裂理论来进行研究。用J积分判据J_(1c)或临界裂纹顶端张开位移δ_(cr)来衡量韧性材料的断裂韧性,在工程上具有实用意义。但是J_(1c)和δ_(cr)都是用来确定裂纹的初始起裂,而起裂后的裂纹稳态扩展现象很重要,特别对于硬化材料的金属薄壁构件更为明显,在裂纹缓慢稳态扩展的过程中,必须继续增加载荷,直到裂纹失稳扩展,因此要合理地确定含裂纹薄壁结构的承载能力,就需要研究裂纹稳态扩展过程。Feddersen在研究平面应力断裂问题中,用铝合金中心裂纹板试件做了大量实验,对工程设计提供了有用的分析方法,但是对于裂纹的稳态扩展过程只做了定性描述,没

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The surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique was developed to synthesize a nanocrystalline (NC) layer on the surface of metallic materials for upgrading their overall properties and performance. In this paper, by means of SMAT to a pure zirconium plate at the room temperature, repetitive multidirectional peening of steel shots (composition (wt%): 1C, 1.5Cr, base Fe) severely deformed the surface layer. A NC surface layer consisting of the intermetallic compound FeCr was fabricated on the surface of the zirconium. The microstructure characterization of the surface layer was performed by using X-ray diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations. The NC surface layer was about 25 mu m thick and consisted of the intermetallic compound FeCr with an average grain size of 25 +/- 10 nm. The deformation-induced fast diffusion of Fe and Cr from the steel shots into Zr occurred during SMAT, leading to the formation of intermetallic compound. In addition, the NC surface layer exhibited an ultrahigh nanohardness of 10.2 GPa.

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Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of a relativistic laser in plasmas is studied in the framework of the standard equation set of a three-wave process. As far as every wave involved in the process is concerned, its evolution has two aspects: time-dependent amplitude and time-dependent frequency. These two aspects affect each other. Strict analysis and numerical experiment on the full three-wave equation set reveal that a fast growing mode of the instability, which could reach a balance or saturation point during a period far shorter than an estimation based on conventional analysis, could take place in a standard three-wave process without coupling with a fourth wave. This fast growing mode is found to stem from the constraint set by the background density on the amplitude of the driven Langmuir wave. The effect of various parameters on the development of the SRS instability is studied by numerical calculation of the history of the instability in different cases. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

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简要介绍了固体拉曼激光器的研究现状,总结了几种常用的同体拉曼晶体[LiIO3,Ba(NO3)2,CaWO4]的受激拉曼实验特性,并对如何设计各种形式的拉曼激光装置以取得良好的频率转换做了分析。最后对同体拉曼激光器的发展做了展望。

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光纤激光器以其结构紧凑、转换效率高、易散热和光束质量好等优点正逐渐成为高功率全固态激光器的主要选择。目前,单根光纤激光器的输出功率已经超过千瓦量级,但是由于受受激拉曼散射(SRS)和受激布里渊散射(SBS)等非线性效应的影响,单根光纤激光器的最终输出功率还是受到限制。要在保证光束质量的同时进一步提高输出功率就需要采用相干组束技术。

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由于硝酸钡晶体具有很强的对称振动(频率1047 cm^-1)和较高的拉曼增益,可以用来产生受激拉曼激光.采用单端泵浦的外置拉曼振荡腔与双棱镜分光装置进行了硝酸钡晶体拉曼激光实验,泵浦源为倍频Nd: YAG的532 nm激光,硝酸钡晶体通过水溶液降温法生长,尺寸为10 mm×10 mm×48 mm,采用特殊镀膜的腔镜对各阶斯托克斯光进行优化选择.在泵浦源达到65 mJ时,获得21 mJ一阶斯托克斯光,输出波长为563 nm,以及16 mJ的二阶斯托克斯光,输出波长为599 nm,受激拉曼散射SRS最大的整体

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报道了利用重复频率为30HZ,波长为532nm的Nd:YAG倍频激光单次通过抽运硝酸钡(Ba(NO3)2)晶体(晶体由水溶液降温法生长,长度为48mm,横截面为10mm×10mm),获得高效率的一阶(563nm),二阶(599nm)和三阶(639nm)斯托克斯光的实验结果.硝酸钡晶体沿着[110]晶轴方向切割.观测到一、二、三阶斯托克斯光呈锥形环分布,一、二、三阶斯托克斯光的散射外边缘与抽运光轴线间的夹角大小分别为1.7°,3.5°,5.0°.同时也观测到Ba(NO3)2的SRS角度分布与抽运光强度无关.

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利用1 064 nm的Nd∶YAG激光抽运振荡腔内的硝酸钡晶体,获得高效率、窄脉冲的喇曼激光输出.硝酸钡晶体由水溶液降温法生长,长度为48 mm.喇曼振荡腔由对抽运光、一阶、二阶斯托克斯光有不同反射率的双色平面镜构成.当抽运光功率达到4.5 W时,获得最高的一阶斯托克斯喇曼激光功率为1.48 W,相应的转换效率为32.9%,并测得斜率效率为40%.由于受激喇曼散射的作用,喇曼脉冲光由抽运脉冲光的19.8 ns压缩为2.4 ns,获得的喇曼激光脉冲波形具有的"上升沿陡峭、下降沿缓慢"的特性,对其形成过程作了

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综述了光子晶体光纤(PCF)不同于传统光纤的各种性质,并详细讨论了光子晶体光纤在通信和光纤激光等领域的新发展。

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 利用RNA减法杂交、差异筛选和5’-RACE等方法从水稻分离到了一花药绒毡层特异表达的基因RA39。Southern 杂交表明,RA39在水稻基因组中是以单拷贝的形式存在的。RT-PCR 结果初步表明,RA39是一水稻花药特异表达的基因。RNA原位杂交进一步表明,RA39主要在水稻花药的绒毡层中表达,而且在小孢子母细胞减数分裂期和四分体时期表达量最高。RA39 cDNA全长1013bp,编码298个氨基酸残基。 RA39 cDNA与数据库中的已知序列没有明显的相似性,由其推测的多肽与核糖体失活蛋白(ribosome-inactivating protein, RIP)的序列相似在19-34%之间。多重序列排列分析结果表明构成RIPs活性位点的5个关键氨基酸残基在RA39中是保守的,在蓖麻毒蛋白中分别为Tyr80、 Tyr123、 Glu177、 Arg180 and Trp211 。利用原核表达系统,通过蛋白质分离和纯化获得了在SDS电泳图谱上为单一条带的纯的RA39蛋白,用兔rRNA作底物进行的酶活性分析证明该蛋白有N-糖基化作用,是一种类型I的核糖体失活蛋白。反义转基因植株的花粉用TTC进行活性染色结果显示其活性明显减弱,成熟的T0代反义转基因植株的结实率明显降低,只有对照的20-60%。这说明,RA39蛋白可能和小孢子母细胞的发育相关。   酵母DMC1是减数分裂过程中同源染色体配对和重组修复所必需的减数分裂特异基因。根据酵母Dmc1和拟南芥AtDmc1的保守区设计简并性引物,通过RT-PCR和RACE等方法,从水稻中分离出了酵母DMC1的同源基因OsDMC1。RT-PCR分析表明,OsDMC1在花中表达量最高,在根中表达量较低,在叶片和幼芽几乎不表达。水稻基因组中有两个拷贝的OsDMC1。OsDmc1蛋白与酵母Dmc1和拟南芥AtDmc1氨基酸一致性分别为53%和81%。   酵母Spo11在减数分裂过程中具有催化DNA双链断裂从而起始同源重组的功能。以酵母Spo11氨基酸序列为探针和现有的数据库通过数据分析,结合RACE技术,克隆了水稻SPO11同源基因OsSPO11-1, OsSPO11-1是一个单拷贝基因,有3个外显子和2个内含子,在转录过程中通过内含子的可变剪切产生4个不同的转录本(OsSPO11-1A、OsSPO11-1B、OsSPO11-1C和OsSPO11-1),其中,OsSPO11-1A是一个未剪切的转录本,OsSPO11-1B包含内含子2,OsSPO11-1C包含内含子1,OsSPO11-1D是一个完全剪切的转录本。这些转录本编码的蛋白有一致的246氨基酸残基的C-端,包含了Spo11/TopVIA家族蛋白共有的5个功能基元,是该家族的新成员。OsSPO11-1A和 OsSPO11-1C在花中优势积累,OsSPO11-1B是花特异的,而OsSPO11-1D在营养器官中优势积累。在花中该基因主要在减数分裂的花粉母细胞和胚曩中表达,在减数分裂期的绒毡层细胞和不同花器官的微管束细胞中也表达。这些结果说明内含子涉及到了OsSPO11-1表达的器官特异性调节,该基因除了参与减数分裂的调节外,在体细胞的发育中可能起重要作用。

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Sodium rutin sulfate (SRS) is a sulfated rutin modified from the natural flavonol glycoside rutin. Here, we investigated its in vitro anti-HIV and -HSV activities and its cytotoxic profile. Fifty percent inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of SRS against HIV-1 X4 virus IIIB, HIV-1 R5 isolates Ada-M and Ba-L were 2.3 +/- 0.2, 4.5 +/- 2.0 and 8.5 +/- 3.8 mu M with a selectivity index (SI) of 563, 575 and 329, respectively. Its IC50 against primary R5 HIV-1 isolate from Yunnan province in China was 13.1 +/- 5.5 mu M, with a Sl of 197. In contrast, unsulfated rutin had no activity against any of the HIV-1 isolates tested. Further study indicated that SRS blocked viral entry and virus-cell fusion likely through interacting with the HIV- I envelope glycoprotein. SRS also demonstrated some activity against human herpes simplex virus (HSV) with an IC50 of 88.3 +/- 0.1 mu M and a Sl of 30. The 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) of SRS was >3.0 mM, as determined in human genital ME 180, HeLa and primary human foreskin fibroblast cells. Minimum inhibitory concentration of SRS for vaginal lactobacilli was >3.0 mM. These results collectively indicate that SRS represents a novel candidate for anti-HIV-1/HSV microbicide development. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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利用全能量收支同步测定呼吸仪系统测定了三种不同蛋白源 (鱼粉、豆粕、土豆蛋白 )饲料对银鲫生长及能量收支各组分的影响。对照饲料全部以鱼粉为蛋白源 ,另两种饲料中3 0 %的蛋白质分别来自豆粕和土豆蛋白。试验结果表明 ,银鲫对三种蛋白源的饲料的摄食率 ,食物转化效率均有显著差异 ,以鱼粉组最高 ,豆粕其次 ,土豆蛋白最低。能量收支各组分也均有显著差异 ,能量收支式如下 :鱼粉  88 1C =1 3 77F +2 95U +2 4 1G +41 8R豆粕  1 0 2 3C =1 7 1F +2 8U +1

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<正> 葡萄藻作为一种新的再生性能源的研究,已引起了不少学者的重视。其中较为关键的是对葡萄藻所含脂类物质的研究。过去通常采用重量法及各类色谱法测定植物中的脂类物质。这些方法不但繁琐,而且均需一个较长时间的提取过程。近年来国外采用一种新型染料——尼罗

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7The complete nucleotide sequence of M6 gene of grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) was determined. It is 2039 nucleotides in length and contains a single large open reading frame that could encode a protein of 648 amino acids with predicted molecular mass of 68.7 kDa. Amino acid sequence comparison revealed that the protein encoded by GCHV M6 is closely related to the protein mul of mammalian reovirus. The M6 gene, encoding the major outer-capsid protein, was expressed using the pET fusion protein vector in Escherichia coli and detected by Western blotting using chicken anti-GCHV immunoglobulin (IgY). The result indicates that the protein encoded by M6 may share a putative Asn-42-Pro-43 proteolytic cleavage site with mul.