52 resultados para SCS

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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测定了两个氢化丁苯共聚物样品的~1H、~(13)C NMR谱。通过处理文献中的~(13)C NMR谱数据得到了-C_2H_5和-C_6H_5的SCS参数。利用乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的SCS方法结合DEPTNMR实验技术重新归属了该共聚物的~(13)C NMR谱。明确指出,氢化丁苯共聚物分子链中主链任何一个乙烯单元的两个CH_2在序列分布上分属于二元组和三元组。CH则用三元组来表征。最后,对HBS共聚物的序列分布进行了计算。

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本文提出了一种解析乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的~(13)C NMR谱的取代基效应方法,它揭示了存在于共聚物序列结构与~(13)C谱之间的对应关系,并对这种关系进行了系统的阐述。文章中首次按上述对应关系明显与否将共聚物~(13)C谱分成两类,并给出进行分类的三种判据:SCS参数,共单体均聚物的~(13)C谱,以及取代基的电性。文章最后比较了取代基效应方法与Grant-Paul方法的异同。

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本文在分析乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构时,把代表共单体反接单元的亚甲基(CH_2)βγ和γδ分别归属给了二元组VV和三元组EEV。与此同时,CH_2-δδ和δδ~+归属给了二元组EE。表征乙烯长序列的CH_2-δ~+δ~+分属二元组EE和三元组EEE,对应峰强度在EE和EEE之间的分配是处理序列分布的关键。在本文中运用序列结构的Bovey关系和Randall统计进行演算,求得了修正值△的数学表达式,严格解和近似解。在规则链条件下得到的近似解与G.J.Ray的结果完全相同。当共单体含量较少时,谱峰强度Iδ~+δ~+的分配接近相等。 在二元组和三元组的水平上,乙烯-α-稀烃共聚物的~(13)C NMR谱中共有十三个峰,属于CH_2的有十个,属于CH的有三个。利用这些谱峰的强度数据可以建立一套计算公式,由此提供共聚物序列结构的全部信息。因此这是一个研究乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构的普适方法。

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本文应用取代基效应方法处理乙丙共聚物的~(13)C NMR谱,第一次得到这个共聚物(CH_3)的取代基参数,在此基础上归属了乙丙共聚物的~(13)C谱,讨论了共聚物序列结构的几种表示方法,进而用一套普适的公式计算了几个共聚物的序列分布,并作了比较。

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Relative paleointensity records from the northern South China Sea, northwest Pacific Ocean were studied in two gravity piston cores. Continuous mineral magnetic and paleomagnetic measurements were made using discrete sediment samples. Detailed rock magnetic parameters, such as thermomagnetic and high-field hysteresis data, indicate that pseudo-single domain magnetite in a narrow range of grain-size and concentration is the main contributor to the remanent magnetization. The uniform magnetic mineralogy meets the commonly accepted criteria for establishing relative paleointensity records. The relative paleointensity (RPI) curves were constructed by normalizing the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) with isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM), both in the 20-60 mT demagnetization state. Dating constraints have been provided by radiocarbon ages in the upper 400 cm of both cores. Furthermore, we have correlated our paleointensity records with NAPIS-75, S.Atlantic-1089, Sint-200 and NOPAPIS-250 to determine the chronological RPI framework for the South China Sea (SCS-PIS). Although some temporal offsets of paleointensity features between the different records have been recognized, their similar shape suggests that relative paleointensity on the 10(3)-10(4) year scale is globally coherent and can provide an age framework for sediments independent of delta O-18 ages.

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径流曲线法是目前国际上预测无径流观测资料地区降水地表产流的主要模型,由于气候、水文及下垫面的差异,在黄土高原地区的应用受到限制。利用黄土高原地区3个小流域的303场降雨径流资料,针对黄土高原降雨地表径流特点优化模型中的初损率λ,并提出降雨强度修正函数,将降雨强度因子引入径流曲线法。优化后的模型效率E达到0.812,实测径流深与预测径流深的线性回归决定系数R2达到0.822。改进后的SCS-CN模型可用于黄土区小流域降雨地表产流预报,对黄土高原无资料地区侵蚀产流预报、指导水土保持工程配置和设计具有重要的理论和工程实践意义。

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系统描述了EV共聚物序列中两种结构因素对共聚物主链中亚甲基和次甲基13CNMR化学位移的贡献,将SCS方法与半经验方法结合起来,阐明了常数项δLE和δ0的物理意义,提出了以聚乙烯链反式构象化学位移δt为基准计算上述亚甲基和次甲基化学位移的公式:δc=δt+ΣniSi+ΣPjγj并在此基础上,讨论了聚乙烯,聚丙烯的特殊情况和乙丙共聚物的链结构.

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本文应用取代基参数(SCS)方法处了15个EV共聚物的~(12)C NMR谱.它们是:(1)乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物,即乙烯-丙烯共聚物.乙烯-丁烯-1共聚物,乙烯-4-甲基-1-戊烯共聚物,乙烯-己烯-1共聚物和乙烯-辛烯-1共聚物;(2)乙烯-含氧乙烯基共聚物,即乙烯-甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺乙酯共聚物,乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物.乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯,乙烯-乙烯醇,乙烯-氧化碳共聚物(ECO)(?)乙烯-卤代乙烯共聚物及其它EV共聚物,即乙烯-氯化乙烯共聚物(包含氯化聚乙烯),乙烯-溴化乙烯共聚物,乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物(包含氢化丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)和乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物、得到了15种取代基的SCS参数.

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The substituent chemical shift (SCS) has been applied to the assignment of the C-13 NMR spectrum of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE). CPE of different chlorine contents has been employed and their sequence structure discussed. The results show that characteristic of CPE with medium chlorine content is the dichloroethane structure in molecular chain. SCS parameters have been obtained from the C-13 NMR spectra. It was found that the effects of chlorine content and temperature on SCS are negligible, but the substituent parameter S1 reduced by 0.39 ppm when C2Cl4 was added to solvent ODCB.