Two new species of Actinolaimidae thorne, 1939 (Nemata : Dorylaimida) from China

Two new species of Actinolaimidae are described from China. Trachactinolaimus brevicaudatus n. sp. is 3.4-4.4 mm long; a = 40-60, b = 3.5-5.2, c = 20-21 in female and 34-39 in male; odontostyle length is 29-33 mu m; spicules are 67-77 mu m long; and the stoma has four onchia with numerous mural denticles. The female has a longitudinal vulva, and the male has 20 to 23 contiguous ventromedian supplements. Egtitus sinensis n. sp. is 1.7-2.2 mm long; a = 24-33, b = 3.1-3.9, c = 16-19 in female and 0.7-0.9 in male; odontostyle length is 25-29 mu m; spicules are 55-56 mu m long; and the prerectum 53-77 pm long. The cardia is short and blunt conoid, 13-19 mu m long. The male has 12 to 13 ventromedian supplements at intervals of 2-3 mu m.

改进的Glauber模型对奇异核反应总截面数据的拟合

利用Glauber模型对奇异核的反应总截面进行计算时 ,对模型进行了有限程修正和库仑修正 ,并对奇异核输入的密度采用了核芯加价核子的形式 ,使得理论与实验在中高能下都得到了很好的符合 .

利用改进的Glauber模型对非奇异核核反应总截面数据的拟合

在对反应总截面的理论计算中 ,现有的理论计算值与实验数据在高能区可以很好的符合 ,但在中能区理论值低于实验值约 10 %— 2 0 % .通过对计算核反应总截面的Glauber模型加入有限程修正 ,并对输入的核物质密度分布采用双参数的费米密度分布形式 .计算结果表明 ,理论计算值对于没有奇异结构的核在低中能区和高能区 ,都与实验数据很好符合 .

密度分布形式对Glauber模型计算σ_R的影响

描述了利用Glauber模型计算反应截面的一种方法 .该方法对Glauber模型中输入的密度分布形式进行了修正 ,计算了丰质子同中子核素 (N =3 )的激发函数 .对于该同中子素链 ,采用修正的密度分布得到的激发函数与HO分布得到的激发函数相比 ,在大于 1 0 0MeV/u的能量区域 ,两者都与实验值符合得很好 ,而在中能区 (小于 1 0 0MeV/u) ,用修正的密度分布计算得到的激发函数与实验值之间的差距较HO分布明显减小 ,并保持对所有计算的核核芯密度基本相同 .

改进的Glauber理论和核-核反应总截面

利用Glauber理论系统计算了中、低能条件下核 -核反应总截面 .讨论了量子效应、库仑效应以及核子 -核子碰撞同位旋效应对Glauber理论的修正 .发现在应用Glauber理论计算中、低能核 -核反应截面时 ,量子修正是重要的 .利用修正了的Glauber理论 ,系统计算了从低能到高能大量稳定线附近的核 -核反应总截面 ,在没有可调参数的情况下 ,都与实验结果较好地符合

中国拉曼光谱研究十年(1981～1991)

本文介绍了1981～1991年的十年间我国在有机化学、无机化学、生物化学及简正振动分析各领域里拉曼和表面增强拉曼光谱研究的概况。

Effects of starvation on larval growth, survival and metamorphosis of Ivory shell Babylonia formosae habei Altena et al., 1981 (Neogastropoda : Buccinidae)

The impact of starvation on larvae of Ivory shell Babylonia formosae habei was studied in a laboratory experiment. Newly hatched veligers showed considerable tolerance to starvation due to their endogenous yolk material, and time to the point-of-no-return (PNR; the threshold point during starvation after which larvae can longer metamorphose even if food is provided) was calculated to be 104.5 h. However, starvation still affected larval growth, survival, and metamorphosis. Mean shell length of larvae increased 49.77 mum day(-1) for nonstarved, but only 11.13 mum day (-1) for larvae starved for 108 h. After larvae began feeding, their growth rates rapidly recovered to the level of the nonstarved following short periods of starvation (less than 48 h), but were inhibited and unable to ever reach the level of the nonstarved when being starved beyond 48 h. Percent metamorphosis was 53.75% for the nonstarved, but all larvae died before 10 days for those starved for 108 h. Starvation not only affected larval time to reach metamorphosis, but also caused the delay in the time to metamorphosis. For the nonstarved, larvae took only 11.5 days to reach spontaneous metamorphosis, but they took 20 days to reach spontaneous metamorphosis when starved for 96 h, and this duration of delayed metamorphosis reached 8.5 days. Furthermore, the importance of yolk material for maintaining larval survival of B. formosae habei during starvation periods is also discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

青藏公路与铁路沿途1981年～2001年植被覆盖变化

在青藏公路与铁路沿途区域,利用1981年至2001年的8km分辨率PathfinderNOAA/NDVI数据,基于每个象元变化的年植被峰值计算进行了像元水平的线性趋势分析,并运用地理信息系统(GIS)软件研究了区域植被覆盖的空间分布和动态变化特征.主要结论:①在研究区内,反映植被覆盖的NDVI值在空间上呈现出两端高中间低的态势,依次是农作区和森林区＞高寒草甸＞高寒草原＞荒漠草原;②20年间,研究区植被覆盖程度变化总体趋于稳定,覆盖程度呈减少趋势的区域明显高于增加的区域,植被覆盖程度增减因区域而异;植被覆盖程度增加和显著减少地区主要分布在农作区和高寒草甸区,轻微减少地区主要分布在高寒草原和荒漠草原区;③植被覆盖变化程度在拉萨河谷地、湟水谷地和黄河流域等人类活动比较频繁的区域增减趋势比较明显;而在可可西里地区等人类活动比较少的区域变化轻微.