5 resultados para Rhinelander, Philip Mercer, 1869-1962.
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
选用直径5 cm和10 cm的盘式吸渗仪,对杨凌土(粘土)和神木砂黄土(砂壤土)两种质地的土壤在1 cm、3 cm6、cm9、cm和12 cm水头5种负压下进行了室内盘式吸渗仪三维吸渗实验,选取Vandervaere公式作为参考模型,对Philip公式确定吸渗率的时间尺度选取进行了分析。结果表明,对两种质地的土壤,在相同盘径下,随着负压的降低,吸渗率随之减小;在相同负压下,盘径越小,吸渗率越大;质地较砂的砂黄土吸渗率明显大于质地较粘的土的吸渗率。从相对误差来看,两种质地土壤吸渗率均被高估;在同一盘径下,随着负压的减小,误差值逐渐降低;即在选取的时间范围内,负压越低,计算吸渗率的准确性越高。对土而言,5 cm盘径下-12 cm水头1、0 cm盘径下-9 cm水头和-12 cm水头时确定吸渗率的适宜时间分别为30~40 s和40~50 s;其余确定吸渗率的适宜时间均应小于30 s;对砂黄土而言,10 cm盘径下-9 cm水头和-12 cm水头时确定吸渗率的适宜时间分别为30~40 s和40~50 s,其余确定吸渗率的适宜时间也均应小于30 s。对于质地较砂的土壤推荐使用大盘径进行盘式吸渗仪实验。
Resumo:
Dilution incubations and Calanus sinicus addition incubations were simultaneously conducted at five stations in the Yellow Sea in June of 2004 to evaluate the impact of microzooplankton and Calanus sinicus on phytoplankton based on the Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) levels. The Chl-a growth rates (k) ranged from 0.60-1.67 d(-1), while microzooplankton grazed the Chl-a at rates (g) of 0.29-0.62 d(t-1). The addition of C. sinicus enhanced the Chl-a growth rate (Z) by 0.004-0.037 d(-1) ind.(-1) L. C. sinicus abundance ranged from 84.1-160.9 ind. m(-3), which occupied 90.7%-99.1% of the copepod (> 500 mu m) population. The in-situ increase in phytoplankton by C. sinicus community was estimated to be 0.000 4-0.005 9 d(-1). These results showed that microzooplankton were the main grazers of phytoplankton, while C. sinicus induced a slight increase in the levels of phytoplankton.