通过体细胞杂交由大黍向水稻转移无融合生殖基因的研究

本论文以无融合生殖的大黍(Panicum maximum Jacp.)作为无融合生殖基因的供体，试图通过体细胞杂交方法向水稻(Oryza sativa L．)导入无融合生殖基因。结果如下：采用PEG融合法，诱导水稻原生质体与大黍原生质体融合，经过融合体筛选、培养，成功地获得了再生水稻植株。在融合前，水稻原生质体经过2.5 mM碘乙酰胺(IOA)在室温(22～25℃)条件下处理15分钟，大黍原生质体经过60Kr软x射线照射或不做任何处理。经双亲处理选择系统获得移栽成活的25株再生植株;经水稻单亲处理选择系统获得移栽成活再生植株3株。这两类融合再生植株（经双亲处理选择系统获得的25株和经单亲处理选择系统的3株）在花器官形态、结构及生殖特性上与对照亲本水稻植株有显著的差异，出现多花药（一朵颖花具7至11枚，甚至13枚花药）、多胚珠（一个子房内2～3个胚珠）及多胚囊（一个胚珠中2个以上胚囊）等现象;雌、雄性育性显著降低或完全消失，仅有5株能够少量结实，I-KI溶液着色的花粉从0至68%不等;胚胎学检查表明不能结实的植株雌性均不育，即不能分化出正常的胚囊结构。进一步的检查正在进行中。

The effect of electric field maximum on the Rabi flopping and generated higher frequency spectra

We investigate the effect of the electric field maximum on the Rabi flopping and the generated higher frequency spectra properties by solving Maxwell-Bloch equations without invoking any standard approximations. It is found that the maximum of the electric field will lead to carrier-wave Rabi flopping (CWRF) through reversion dynamics which will be more evident when the applied field enters the sub-one-cycle regime. Therefore, under the interaction of sub-one-cycle pulses, the Rabi flopping follows the transient electric field tightly through the oscillation and reversion dynamics, which is in contrast to the conventional envelope Rabi flopping. Complete or incomplete population inversion can be realized through the control of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP). Furthermore, the generated higher frequency spectra will be changed from distinct to continuous or irregular with the variation of the CEP. Our results demonstrate that due to the evident maximum behavior of the electric field, pulses with different CEP give rise to different CWRFs, and then different degree of interferences lead to different higher frequency spectral features.

Characteristic study of maximum modal gain of p-doped 1.3 mu m InAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers

We report an experimental and theoretical study of maximum modal gain of p-doped 1.3 mu m InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) lasers. The maximum modal gain of the QD laser with five stacks of QDs is as high as 17.5 cm(-1) which is the same as that of the undoped laser with identical structures. The expression of the maximum modal gain is derived and it is indicated that p-doping has no effect to the maximum modal gain. We theoretically calculated the maximum modal gain of the QD lasers and the result is in a good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, QDs with lower height or smaller aspect ratio are beneficial to achieving a greater maximum modal gain that leads to lower threshold current density and higher differential modal gain, which is good for the application of p-doped 1.3 mu m InAs/GaAs QD lasers in optical communications systems.

Interdot interaction induced zero-bias maximum of the differential conductance in parallel double quantum dots

We have studied the equilibrium and nonequilibrium electronic transports through a double quantum dot coupled to leads in a symmetrical parallel configuration in the presence of both the inter- and the intradot Coulomb interactions. The influences of the interdot interaction and the difference between dot levels on the local density of states (LDOS) and the differential conductance are paid special attention. We find an interesting zero-bias maximum of the differential conductance induced by the interdot interaction, which can be interpreted in terms of the LDOS of the two dots. Due to the presence of the interdot interaction, the LDOS peaks around the dot levels epsilon(i) are split, and as a result, the most active energy level which supports the transport is shifted near to the Fermi level of the leads in the equilibrium situation. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.