A 10-GHz bandwidth electroabsorption modulated laser by ultra-low-pressure selective area growth

A novel integration technique has been developed using band-gap energy control of InGaAsP/InGaAsP multi-quantum-well (MQW) structures during simultaneous ultra-low-pressure (22 mbar) selective-area-growth (SAG) process in metal-organic chemical vapour deposition. A fundamental study of the controllability of band gap energy by the SAG method is performed. A large band-gap photoluminescence wavelength shift of 83nm is obtained with a small mask width variation (0-30 mu m). The method is then applied to fabricate an MQW distributed-feedback laser monolithically integrated with an electroabsorption modulator. The experimental results exhibit superior device characteristics with low threshold of 19 mA, over 24 dB extinction ratio when coupled into a single mode fibre. More than 10GHz modulation bandwidth is also achieved, which demonstrates that the ultra-low-pressure SAG technique is a promising approach for high-speed transmission photonic integrated circuits.

A 10-GHz Bandwidth Electroabsorption Modulated Laser by Ultra-Low-Pressure Selective Area Growth

A novel integration technique has been developed using band-gap energy control of InGaAsP/InGaAsP multiquantum-well (MQW) structures during simultaneous ultra-low-pressure (22 mbar) selective-area-growth (SAG) process in metal-organic chemical vapour deposition. A fundamental study of the controllability of band gap energy by the SAG method is performed. A large band-gap photoluminescence wavelength shift of 83nm is obtained with a small mask width variation (0-30μm). The method is then applied to fabricate an MQW distributed-feedback laser monolithically integrated with an electroabsorption modulator. The experimental results exhibit superior device characteristics with low threshold of 19mA, over 24 dB extinction ratio when coupled into a single mode fibre. More than 10 GHz modulation bandwidth is also achieved, which demonstrates that the ultra-low-pressure SAG technique is a promising approach for high-speed transmission photonic integrated circuits.

杂谷脑河流域河网统计自相似性

河网自相似性是水文尺度研究的重要方向,统计自相似研究不同尺度下河网参数概率分布函数的相似性.从统计自相似的角度,推导出河网参数、全河网分布和单级河道分布的关系,并用杂谷脑河DEM进行验证;对所得数据进行Kolmogorov-Smirnov双样本检验,结果显示,推导结论与实际数据吻合,说明整个河网和单级河道之间是复杂的层叠关系,而不是简单的比例关系.

PPA在LLDPE/LDPE农膜加工中的应用

本工作以LLDPE／LDPE为基料，添加氟弹性体加工改性剂DynamarPPA，采用LDPE挤出机加工农膜。结果表明，挤出机加工LLDPE的能力大幅度地提高，使共混物中LLDPE含量从原来的40％增加到80％，薄膜的物理机械性质亦有明显改善，而主机电流和挤出量未见变化。在添加无滴剂母料条件下，可加工LLDPE总含量达95％的无滴膜，且该膜的力学性质和光学性质均住。

LLDPE/LDPE薄膜加工改性剂PPA

以LLDPE/LDPE共混树脂为基料,添加加工改性剂氟弹性体PPA,采用挤出吹塑成型加工薄膜制品。以LLDPE/LDPE质量比为1/2作空白样。按每克试样总量中含500μg PPA的比例添加PPA,当共混物中LLDPE含量为1/3时,挤出机电流下降,薄膜的透光率增加,雾度降低;LLDPE含量为60％时,挤出机电流未变而产量提高,薄膜的透光率和雾度变化不大;继续增加LLDPE比例时,挤出机电流和雾度增加。薄膜的拉伸性能随LLDPE比例增大显著提高,且纵横向的取向度变小。