Study of the Adsorption of Fibrinogen on Gold-Coated Silicon Wafer by an Impedance Method

In 0.1 mol/l KH2PO4–Na2HPO4 (pH 7.80) buffer solution, the potential of zero charge (PZC) and the open circuit potential of gold-coated silicon were determined to be about −0.6 and +0.10 V (vs SCE), respectively. The open circuit potential was higher than the PZC, which indicated that the surface of the gold-coated electrode had a positive charge. The ellipsometry experiment showed that the adsorption of fibrinogen onto the gold-coated silicon wafer surface arrived at a saturated state when the adsorption time exceeded 50 min. The percentage of surface without adsorbed protein, θ, was about 63%. This means that the proportion of surface actually occupied by fibrinogen was only about 37% after the adsorption arrived at saturation. The solution/protein capacitance value was determined in an impulse state around −0.59 V (vs SCE) and was stable (4.2×10−5 F) at other potentials.

冲击载荷下饱和砂土中孔隙水压力的变化及其与液化密实的关系

介绍了实验装置与测压系统，实测了饱和砂柱自由落体撞击地面后前期快过程和后期慢过程的水压力的变化。

用赝势方法计算五种简单金属的Hugoniot曲线

基于本文作者在文献[1]中所导出的冷压P_x,利用德拜固体模型并考虑电子的热压,得到了金属的高温高压状态方程。在与Hugoniot方程联立后,就能算出Hugoniot曲线。本文计算了五种简单金属的Hugoniot曲线。结果表明,在现有实验数据所能达到的范围内,理论计算与实验符合都比较好。

MODIFIED DIRECT TWOS-COMPLEMENT PARALLEL ARRAY MULTIPLICATION ALGORITHM FOR COMPLEX MATRIX OPERATION

A direct twos-complement parallel array multiplication algorithm is introduced and modified for digital optical numerical computation. The modified version overcomes the problems encountered in the conventional optical twos-complement algorithm. In the array, all the summands are generated in parallel, and the relevant summands having the same weights are added simultaneously without carries, resulting in the product expressed in a mixed twos-complement system. In a two-stage array, complex multiplication is possible with using four real subarrays. Furthermore, with a three-stage array architecture, complex matrix operation is straightforwardly accomplished. In the experiment, parallel two-stage array complex multiplication with liquid-crystal panels is demonstrated.

大模场面积光纤激光器拉锥法模式选择

大模场面积(LMA)光纤激光器的光束质量通常比单模光纤激光器的光束质量差。采用光纤拉锥的方法进行模式选择,从而提高大模场直径光纤激光器的光束质量。拉锥区距光纤激光器的输出端约5 mm,纤芯最小为9 μm,约为未拉锥部分纤芯直径26 μm的1/3。实验研究表明,在拉锥后,光纤激光器的光束质量因子M2由3.50减小为1.81,相应的斜率效率由63.6%减小为51.1%。虽然拉锥后最大输出功率减少了约19.8%,但其亮度增大为拉锥前的3倍。

Bismuth-activated luminescent materials for broadband optical amplifier in WDM system

New broadband near infrared luminescence covering the whole work windows (1260-1625 nm) of the current wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system was found from bismuth-activated M2O-Al2O3-SiO2 (M = Li, Na) and Li2O-Ta2O5-SiO2 glasses at room temperature in the case of 808 nm-laser excitation. But the near infrared luminescence mechanism of the bismuth-activated glasses is not well understood up to now. The figure-of-merits of bandwidth and gain of the glasses are better than those of Er3+-doped silicate glasses and Ti3+ doped sapphire, implying they are the promising gain-medium candidates for the broadband amplifiers and the widely tunable laser sources. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses

Near-infrared broadband emission from bismuth-tantalum-codoped germanium oxide glasses was observed at room temperature when the glasses were pumped by an 808 nm laser diode. The emission band covered the 0, E, S, C, and L bands (1260-1625 nm), with a maximum peak at similar to 1310 nm, a FWHM broader than 400 nm, and a lifetime longer than 200 lis. The observed broadband luminescence was attributed to bismuth clusters in the glasses. Bismuth-tantalum-codoped germanium oxide glass might be promising as amplification media for broadly tunable lasers and wideband amplifiers in optical communications. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.

Cu膜的光学特性尺寸效应及最小连续膜厚研究

采用离子束溅射在K9玻璃基底上沉积了不同厚度的Cu膜，利用Lambda-900分光光度计，测量了波长为310nm到1300nm范围内Cu膜的反射率和透射率．选定波长为310、350、400、430、550、632、800、1200nm时对薄膜的反射率、透射率和吸收率随膜厚变化的关系进行研究．同时，对Cu膜的光学常量也进行了讨论．结果显示，Cu膜的光学特性都有明显的尺寸效应．将波长为550nm时的反射率和透射率随Cu膜厚度变化关系的交点对应厚度作为特征厚度，该厚度可认为是金属Cu膜生长从不连续膜进入连续膜的

植物形态学信息处理的研究

从计算机技术的角度出发，对植物形态学信息处理和应用，构成本文的思想，文中简略同顾了植物形态学术语的标准化的历史发展过程，对当前世界范围内在此领域的工作也作了概要般的总结，论述了计算机技术用十植物学应用和研究的重要性并提出了我国在此领域内开展工作的紧迫性和必要性。计算机的资源限制及植物信息特有的复杂性是这一领域发展的困难。因此，如何贮存植物信息?如何操作加工应用？才能充分利用计算机资源和植物信息资源成为本领域的核心问题。 本文基于上面的考虑，对植物形态学信息从基本的信息单位植物形态学术语出发，探求其分类结构，并从计算机技术的编码理论方面进行探讨．力图求得一个标准化的植物形态学描述分类群的术语编码集，提供一种实现描述的方法，并试验性地给出一种描述规范和格式，简单讨论一下实现语言处理，机器鉴定、数量分类的可能性，最后简单分析和对比了本工作和国际上的类似工作，并对本领域进行了简单的展望。

基于磷酸丙糖异构酶基因序列的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫分子系统发育的研究

[目的 ]探讨蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫种内系统发育及遗传多样性。 [方法 ]对不同来源虫株的磷酸丙糖异构酶(tim)基因进行 PCR扩增、序列测定后 ,用简约法和 NJ法构建分子系统树进行系统学分析。 [结果 ]在所测序列中共有 12 4个位点存在变异 (2 3% ) ,且大多数为发生在第三密码子的同义突变 ,两种构树方法所得两树的分枝结构相似 ,均将受试的 16株蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫分为明显的两组。 [结论 ]tim基因可作为研究蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫群体遗传结构一个有效的遗传标记

曲拉通一影响脑内递质及合成酶免疫组化定位‘

目的研究曲拉通一一, 是否会改变脑内递质及合成酶免疫组织化学定位特征, 及是 否与其浓度有关。材料与方法观察了高、低浓度预处理脑切片, 对胆碱乙酞化酶、物质和羊氨基丁酸样免 疫反应神经元胞体及终末, 在树晌内侧隔核、斜带核及海马, 免疫组化定位的影响。并在树殉和猫脑探索了缓冲的 低浓度梯度酒精替代的可能性。结果在树的脑, 当为时, 内侧隔核、斜带核三类神经元胞体染色 变浅, 数量减少, 甚至消失, 而海马及内侧隔核、斜带核的物质同及一氨基丁酸阳性终末明显增加。当为。 时, 以上情况正好相反。以酒精替代, 在树动和猫的海马及 内侧隔核、斜带核能相当好地同时显示不氨基丁酸和物质阳性神经元胞体和终末。结论不同浓度的处理 脑切片, 可能对脑内众多神经活性物质的免疫组化定位特征产生不同影响。提高或降低浓度, 分别有助于显 示神经元终末或胞体。上述梯度酒精替代, 在免疫组化光、电镜研究中, 有助于同时显示阳性神经元胞体和终 末。