2 resultados para MTM
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Cooperation of Mtmr8 with PI3K Regulates Actin Filament Modeling and Muscle Development in Zebrafish
Resumo:
Background: It has been shown that mutations in at least four myotubularin family genes (MTM1, MTMR1, 2 and 13) are causative for human neuromuscular disorders. However, the pathway and regulative mechanism remain unknown. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here, we reported a new role for Mtmr8 in neuromuscular development of zebrafish. Firstly, we cloned and characterized zebrafish Mtmr8, and revealed the expression pattern predominantly in the eye field and somites during early somitogenesis. Using morpholino knockdown, then, we observed that loss-of-function of Mtmr8 led to defects in somitogenesis. Subsequently, the possible underlying mechanism and signal pathway were examined. We first checked the Akt phosphorylation, and observed an increase of Akt phosphorylation in the morphant embryos. Furthermore, we studied the PH/G domain function within Mtmr8. Although the PH/G domain deletion by itself did not result in embryonic defect, addition of PI3K inhibitor LY294002 did give a defective phenotype in the PH/G deletion morphants, indicating that the PH/G domain was essential for Mtmr8's function. Moreover, we investigated the cooperation of Mtmr8 with PI3K in actin filament modeling and muscle development, and found that both Mtmr8-MO1 and Mtmr8-MO2+LY294002 led to the disorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. In addition, we revealed a possible participation of Mtmr8 in the Hedgehog pathway, and cell transplantation experiments showed that Mtmr8 worked in a non-cell autonomous manner in actin modeling. Conclusion/Significance: The above data indicate that a conserved functional cooperation of Mtmr8 with PI3K regulates actin filament modeling and muscle development in zebrafish, and reveal a possible participation of Mtmr8 in the Hedgehog pathway. Therefore, this work provides a new clue to study the physiological function of MTM family members.
Resumo:
随着网络带宽、计算机处理能力和存储容量的迅速提高,以及各种视频信息处理技术的出现,全程数字化、网络化的视频监控系统优势愈发明显。其高度的开放性、集成性和灵活性为视频监控系统和设备的整体性能提升创造了必要的条件;同时也为整个安防产业的发展提供了更加广阔的发展空间,崭新的应用模式和市场机遇不断涌现。视频监控系统过程向着大型、连续、综合化发展,形成了复杂监控过程,监测控制的要求越来越高,需要更高性能的系统和采用更优秀的控制手段,面临着不能用传统方法解决的新问题。本文概述了目前视频监控中面临的挑战,简要介绍了与视频监控相关的研究领域和研究现状,研究了视频监控中若干亟待解决的问题,主要取得了以下几个方面的研究成果: 第一,提出了基于AdaBoost的改进的人脸检测算法,针对AdaBoost算法的训练速度慢的问题,提出了基于阈值控制的训练方法;同时研究了AdaBoost算法人脸检测方法,利用肤色模型检测人脸区域,并对颜色模型进行了光照补偿。实验结果表明本文的算法具有较好的检测结果。 第二,提出了基于Canny算法的一般目标检测算法,提出了改进的Canny边缘检测算法,研究了Canny算法中噪声抑制的方法,采用改进中心加权的MTM算法有效的抑制噪声。针对Canny检测算法中阈值设置的问题,提出改进的Canny阈值补偿的方法。实验结果表明,改进的Canny算法相比原算法具有更好的目标检测性能。 第三,提出了一种基于均值漂移(Mean Shift)的改进的目标跟踪算法,通过搜索窗口带宽的计算,加权背景信息以及卡尔曼滤波器建模改进了跟踪算法,避免了均值漂移算法中的一些关键问题。对比实验结果表明,本文的改进方法相比原算法具有较好的性能。 第四,研究了视频监控中基于可扩展视频编码(SVC)的技术。首先讨论了视频监控中采用可扩展视频编码(SVC)的优势,探讨了视频监控中采用可扩展视频编码(SVC)的框架。然后针对于视频质量评估问题,设计并实现了基于可扩展视频编码(SVC)的视频质量评估系统Evalvid-SVC,研究了基于可扩展视频编码(SVC)的视频质量评估。 第五,研究并实现了视频数据安全传输技术。提出了基于Diameter的统一认证方案。任何用户想要获取视频资源,都必须通过AAA子系统的认证和授权,授予合法用户以特定的方式使用资源。另外,为了保证监控数据从监控前端安全地传送到视频监控客户端,本文提出了一种有效的保证视频数据安全传输的方案。设计的数据加密算法应用DES算法对前端设备采集到的音视频数据进行加密,并通过定时更新和RSA加密的方式保护和传输DES密钥。