3 resultados para MDF

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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一 . 本工作利用超声技术,研究和改进了原位产生零价钴,零价镍络合物催化马来酸二甲酯与二溴甲烷的环丙烷化反应。发现,超声波不仅能够加速反应催化中间体Co(COOCH_3)-CH=CH-COOCH_3)_2·(CH_3CN)_2. Ni(COOCH_3)-CH=CH-COOCH_3)_2·CH_3CN的形成,而且可显著缩短环丙烷化反应时间,提高反应收率。如Ni催化体系文献报导,反应24小时产率为33%。而在超声波辐照下6小时产率可达90%;Co催化体系在超声波作用下,半小时产率高达94%,而相应的文献值为63小时64%。因此,本工作为合成化工原料1.2-环丙烷酸二甲酯提供了方便,快捷的方法,并为改进其它负电子烯的环丙烷化反应,提供了依据。二 . 本工作发现:在MDF(N,N-二甲基甲酯胺)、乙脂混合溶剂中,原位产生零价钴络合物催化下,负电子烯(如马来酸二甲酯,丙烯酸甲酯等)与二氯甲烷也能发生环丙烷化反应,开辟了零价金属或零价金属络合物“催化”脆二卤代烷中价格最便宜,最易提纯和保存的二氯甲烷与烯烂较高产率环丙烷化的先例。根据实验现象初步提出了如下机理。

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本论文的主要实验测量工作可分为古地磁学与地球化学二大部分。在古地磁学方面。对JX91-2A(168),JX91-2B(80),JX91-3A(66)和JX91-3B(137)共451个样品进行了天然剩磁(NRM)及交变退磁测量,还进行了磁化率及磁化率各向异性的测量。对JX91-2A,JX91-2B和JX91-3A开展了岩石磁学研究,测量了非粘滞性剩磁(ARM),等温剩磁(ARM),饱和等温剩磁(FIRM)以及个别样品的FIRM衰减曲线,对JX91-3B求出了中间破坏强度(MDF)。在地球化学方面,对JX91-2A(79),JX91-3B(67),JX91-3m(50)和JX91-4G(27)共223个样品进行了X光萤光(XRF)分析。包括10种主要元素及21种向量元素,以及X光衍射(XRD)分析。还对JX91-2A进行了有机碳、微体古生物学及稳定碳氧同位素分析;对JX-91-3B进行了~(210)Pb 测量。另外还对此四岩芯测定了含水量及粒度分布等。所有实验数据都用计算机进行了分析处理,并做了广泛的多学科综合对比研究。在充分借鉴前人成果的基础上,本论文就以下四个方面的问题得到了一点新的认识。一、渤海黄河口外的浊流系统及浅水浊流沉积。这一浊流系统的存在具有多方面的证据。二、渤海沉积物的高精度年代学。对于渤海中央盆地沉积物主要采用了全新世以来的海平面变化曲线及古地磁场强度曲线确定年代,定出JX91-2A底部年代为距今8,500年。三、古地磁记录改正方法及渤海地区古地磁长期变样本曲线的建立。四、渤海古环境综合分析及黄河全新世以来的河道变迁。

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Paleointensity changes of geomagnetic field help us to understand the evolutionprocess of earth completely and provide further constraints for earth interior process and geodynamo model. Marine sediments are good carriers for relative paleointensity of geomagnetic field. But in most cases, deep sea sediments that conform with magnetic "uniformity" usually have low sedimentation rate about l-2cm/ka and lie under the Carbonate Compensate Depth with little carbonate content. Therefore, the number of relative paleointensity records with detailed oxygen stratigraphy is still rare. This thesis focus on four cores from east of Ryukyu Trench which have foraminiferal content of 5-30% and sedimentation rate of lOcm/ka and wish to get centennial -millennial changes of relative paleointensity.The sediments from east of Ryukyu Trench conform with magnetic "uniformity" and remanences of four cores all show single component with stable direction and faithfully record the magnetic field. The NRM301T1T/ARM and NRMsomT/ x are still affected by grain size and concentration changes although the sediments are "uniform" , indicating the uniformity might not enough for relative paleointensity. After renomalized by grain size parameter MDF, the intensities remove the effect of grain size changes to different degrees and show coherency in 1-1 Oka scale with results from ODP983/984. The characteristics of paleointensity of geomagnetic field arefrom 32-24kaBP, paleointensity of geomagnetic field is low;24-12kaBP, paleointensity of geomagnetic field is high and shows two peaks boundary with 19kaBP.3) 12-5.3ka, paleointensity is low. Then increase from 5,3kaBP until a small trough at 2.7kaBP, then increase till now.