20 resultados para Leyes de Toro, 1505

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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In this paper, a method is developed for determining the effective stiffness of the cracked component. The stiffness matrix of the cracked component is integrated into the global stiffness matrix of the finite element model of the global platform for the FE calculation of the structure in any environmental conditions. The stiffness matrix equation of the cracked component is derived by use of the finite variation principle and fracture mechanics. The equivalent parameters defining the element that simulates the cracked component are mathematically presented, and can be easily used for the FE calculation of large scale cracked structures together with any finite element program. The theories developed are validated by both lab tests and numerical calculations, and applied to the evaluation of crack effect on the strength of a fixed platform and a self-elevating drilling rig.

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褪黑激素(N-乙酰基-5-甲氧基色胺)是一种广泛存在于生物体内的吲哚类活性分子。本文以野芥菜(Brassica juncea)为例,初步研究了外源褪黑激素对植物生长生殖的影响。我们选取了发芽2天和发芽4天的野芥菜幼苗,用不同浓度的褪黑激素对其处理24小时,然后测量根的伸长量。结果表明,对于发芽2天的野芥菜,0.1 µM的外源褪黑激素能够显著提高野芥菜幼苗根的生长,而100 µM的外源褪黑激素处理则能够显著抑制根的生长;对于发芽4天的野芥菜,低浓度的外源褪黑激素处理对根生长的影响不明显,而高浓度的褪黑激素处理(如100 µM)能够显著抑制根的伸长。结果表明发芽晚期的野芥菜幼苗的根可能对褪黑激素的处理不敏感。由于褪黑激素对植物的生理作用类似于生长素的作用,因此选用了发芽2天的野芥菜幼苗为植物材料,用外源褪黑激素处理其根24小时后,通过间接酶联免疫吸附测定(ci-ELISA)的方法测定了内源吲哚乙酸(IAA)含量的变化。结果表明低浓度的褪黑激素处理时,内源IAA的含量增高,而在高浓度的褪黑激素处理时,内源IAA含量的变化不大。 关于褪黑激素对野芥菜生殖的影响,我们在花蕾期用褪黑激素涂抹野芥菜的花蕾,并在开花授粉后用褪黑激素涂抹柱头,然后在结实时测量果荚长度,种子千粒重,平均每荚种子数,发芽率等指标。结果表明:对于在花蕾期用褪黑激素处理的植株来说,褪黑激素处理对其的果荚长度,千粒重,平均每荚种子数都没有显著的影响。对于开花后用褪黑激素处理授粉后的柱头,1 µM的褪黑激素处理过的主枝具有较长的果荚长度,而褪黑激素处理对千粒重,平均每荚种子数,发芽率,发芽势和发芽指数均没有显著的影响。在花粉萌发实验中,外源褪黑激素的处理浓度和时间均对花粉萌发有一定的影响,表现为随时间的增加,花粉萌发数目增加,在4 h时,低浓度的褪黑激素处理(10 µM)下花粉的萌发较多。

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采用PCR—PAGE方法,对16个少数民族群体和9个地区的汉族群体共1521 人进行了线粒体基因组COIl和tRNAb8基因间非编码序列中串联重复的9 bp序列缺失情况的检测.贵州苗族、布依旅的缺失频率在所研究的民族人群中最高,分别达到 32·4%和30.8%,云南佤族、拉祜族和新疆维吾尔族、蒙古族频率相当低(≤4%),新疆哈萨克族群体中未检测到缺失类型,而其他群体的频率表现为中等或较低(6%。 24%)·除新疆汉族、贵州汉族和报道的台湾汉族外,其他各地汉族群体间缺失频率差异不大;有些来自同一地区或共同历史起源的民族群体的缺失频率没有表现出相边的分布趋势·总体上南方的、沿海的民族群体比北方的、内地的群体表现出较高的缺失频率.综合统计已报道的和此次研究的中国人群的9 bp缺失频率约为17.20%.另外,还在4个个体中检测到并经测序证实存在9 bp的3个重复;在随机抽样选择测定的有缺失和没有妖失的27个个体中,仅在1例中发现有报道的X.II型9 bp模式,

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Seven new highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids, rubriflorins D-J (1-7), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schisandra rubriflora, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive analysis of spectroscopic data. These new compounds feat

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香溪河是长江三峡水库湖北省最大的支流。通过对香溪河库湾(下游河段)一周年的调查,发现轮虫80种,其中占优势的有13种。轮虫密度在不同样点差异显著,样点Ⅸ最低(仅为68.96 ind./L),样点Ⅵ最高(为1505.83ind./L);对9个样点进行聚类分析,可分为4组,第1组为样点Ⅰ至Ⅴ,第2组为样点Ⅵ,第3组为样点Ⅶ、Ⅷ,第4组为样点Ⅸ;除样点Ⅸ外,沿着水流方向,轮虫密度逐渐降低;在时间上差异也显著(P<0.01),9月份最高(2664.17ind./L),12月份最低(85.00ind./L)。水质评

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Coherent transport through a quantum dot embedded in one arm of a double-slit-like Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring is studied using the Green's function approach. We obtain experimental observations such as continuous phase shift along a single resonance peak and sharp inter-resonance phase drop. The AB oscillations of the differential conductance of the whole device are calculated by using the nonequilibrium Keldysh formalism. It is shown that the oscillating conductance has a continuous bias-voltage-dependent phase shift and is asymmetric in both linear and nonlinear response regimes.

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介绍了通用神经计算机CASSANDRA-Ⅱ中单节拍浮点运算神经元的硬件设计方法.基于通用超曲面神经元模型,以组合电路与EPROM查表分别实现浮点数加法、乘法及p次幂运算,从而实现了单节拍内完成浮点运算|W(X-Y)|p的神经元组合逻辑设计.该设计使通用神经计算机硬件具有更强的适应能力和更好的网络性能.

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本文简要叙述了快重离子在固体材料,特别是聚合物材料中引起的强电子激发效应研究的基本理论、发展历史和研究现状。描述了在兰州重离子加速器上完成的25 MeV/u 86Kr离子辐照叠层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(PET)和聚碳酸酯(PC)膜的实验及结果分析。应用傅立叶红外变换光谱(FT-IR)及X-射线衍射分析(XRD)方法研究了在不同电子能损及不同注量辐照条件下,高能Kr离子在聚合物PET和PC潜径迹中引起的的损伤效应。结果表明:高能Kr离子在聚合物PET、PC膜引起的损伤主要是由于辐照引起的断键及键的重组产生的官能团的降解及非晶化过程,损伤截面存在电子能损阈值,且与官能团的结构有关。 对PET的傅立叶红外变换光谱分析结果给出,电子能损为7.25 keV/nm时,对应官能团吸收峰794 cm-1, 849 cm-1, 1021 cm-1, 1341 cm-1, 1410 cm-1, 1505 cm-1,的损伤截面半径分别为:3.63 nm, 4.70 nm, 4.58 nm, 3.54 nm, 5.17 nm, 5.32 nm。X-射线衍射分析结果表明,PET的非晶化转变截面随离子注量和电子能损的增大而增加,(100)衍射峰的相对强度I/I0随离子注量的增加而指数衰减,对应电子能损为6.62, 6.93, 7.25 keV/nm,其相应的非晶化半径分别为4.86, 5.64, 6.77 nm。 对PC的傅立叶红外变换光谱分析表明,当电子能损比较小,大多数官能团的红外吸收无明显变化,直到当辐照注量为2×1012 ions/cm2 且电子能损比较大时,其绝对吸收强度才发生明显的改变。电子能损为6.37 keV/nm 时,对应官能团吸收峰为519 cm-1, 605 cm-1, 724 cm-1, 1014 cm-1,其损伤截面分别为:13.12, 45.40, 50.21, 56.28 nm2

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Copolymerizations of ethylene with 5-vinyl-2-norbornene or 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene under the action of various titanium complexes bearing bis(beta-enaminoketonato) chelate ligands of the type, [(RN)-N-1=C(R-2)CH=C(R-3)O](2)TiCl2 (1, R-1=Ph, R-2=CF3, R-3=Ph; 2, R-1=C6H4F-p, R-2=CF3, R-3=Ph; 3, R-1=Ph, R-2=CF3, R-3=t-Bu; 4, R-1=C6H4F-p, R-2=CF3, R-3=t-Bu; 5, R-1=Ph, R-2=CH3, R-3=CF3; 6, R-1=C6H4F-p, R-2=CH3 R-3=CF3), have been shown to occur with the regioselective insertion of the endocyclic double bond of the monomer into the copolymer chain, leaving the exocyclic vinyl double bond as a pendant unsaturation. The ligand modification strongly affects the copolymerization behaviour. High catalytic activities and efficient co-monomer incorporation can be easily obtained by optimizing the catalyst structures and polymerization conditions.