基于LSM框架的审计系统的设计与实现

LSM是Linux系统的通用访问控制框架,在安胜安全操作系统V4.0中,我们在这一访问控制框架的基础上做了适当的扩展并设计实现了安全审计系统.该安全审计系统与安胜安全操作系统V2.0的审计系统相比,性能得到了很大的提高.另外,隐蔽通道会绕过系统的安全策略来进行非法的数据流传输,我们在审计系统中进行了实时检测和报警.

Simulation of the Load-Unload Response Ratio and Critical Sensitivity in the Lattice Solid Model

The Load-Unload Response Ratio (LURR) method is an intermediate-term earthquake prediction approach that has shown considerable promise. It involves calculating the ratio of a specified energy release measure during loading and unloading where loading and unloading periods are determined from the earth tide induced perturbations in the Coulomb Failure Stress on optimally oriented faults. In the lead-up to large earthquakes, high LURR values are frequently observed a few months or years prior to the event. These signals may have a similar origin to the observed accelerating seismic moment release (AMR) prior to many large earthquakes or may be due to critical sensitivity of the crust when a large earthquake is imminent. As a first step towards studying the underlying physical mechanism for the LURR observations, numerical studies are conducted using the particle based lattice solid model (LSM) to determine whether LURR observations can be reproduced. The model is initialized as a heterogeneous 2-D block made up of random-sized particles bonded by elastic-brittle links. The system is subjected to uniaxial compression from rigid driving plates on the upper and lower edges of the model. Experiments are conducted using both strain and stress control to load the plates. A sinusoidal stress perturbation is added to the gradual compressional loading to simulate loading and unloading cycles and LURR is calculated. The results reproduce signals similar to those observed in earthquake prediction practice with a high LURR value followed by a sudden drop prior to macroscopic failure of the sample. The results suggest that LURR provides a good predictor for catastrophic failure in elastic-brittle systems and motivate further research to study the underlying physical mechanisms and statistical properties of high LURR values. The results provide encouragement for earthquake prediction research and the use of advanced simulation models to probe the physics of earthquakes.

简化Navier-Stokes方程的层次结构及其力学内涵和应用

本文在文献[1]的基础上,按照流场中长度尺度分布,惯性项与粘性项相对大小及数量级简化基本方程和划分流动区域的原则,给出:(1)可压缩绕球粘性流和射流的简化Navier-Stokes(NS)方程的层次结构和诸简化NS方程(SNSE),表明从边界层方程到NS方程和从Euler方程到NS方程的层次结构均包含十多种SNSE,但就SNSE的数学特征而言证明只有椭圆型,扩散抛物化和抛物型三类;(2)扩散抛物化方程(DPE)的数学特征与Euler方程一致,力学上表示扰动通过“压力梯度项”向上游传播,高阶扩散项“规定的”椭圆型下游效应可以忽略,故判断诸DPE优劣的标准应看能否准确计算压力场。(3)提出粘性流的多层结构模型,对绕固壁附近的流动为三层,即粘性层、过渡层和无粘层,给出了分层的准则;适用于三层的最简单和最重要的SNSE分别为边界层方程、诸层匹配(LsM)-SNSE和Euler方程;LsM-SNSE同时适用于三层、即适用于全流场,并可准确计算压力场。LsM-SNSE把两层、即内外层匹配SNSE推广为多层。(4)对平板绕流,给出附着流及分离流的新的三层结构,阐明了附着流三层向分离流三层过渡的力学特征。

Hierarchal structure of the simplified Navier-Stokes equations (SNSE) and its mechanical connotation and application

The hierarchial structure and mathematical property of the simplified Navier-Stokesequations (SNSE) are studied for viscous flow over a sphere and a jet of compressible flu-id. All kinds of the hierarchial SNSE can be divided into three types according to theirmathematical property and also into five groups according to their physical content. Amultilayers structure model for viscous shear flow with a main stream direction is pre-sented. For the example of viscous incompressible flow over a flat plate there existthree layers for both the separated flow and the attached flow; the character of thetransition from the three layers of attached flow to those of separated flow is elucidated.A concept of transition layer being situated between the viscous layer and inviscidlayer is introduced. The transition layer features the interaction between viscous flow andinviscid flow. The inner-outer-layers-matched SNSE proposed by the present author inthe past is developed into the layers matched (LsM)-SNSE.

利用固体点阵模型进行加卸载响应比的统计研究——兼论潮汐诱发与地震预测

为了验证Mora等人利用固体点阵模型研究加卸载响应比结果的统计稳定性,本文进行了统计实验。每种情况使用24组试件,每一个试件具有相同的宏观参数(潮汐扰动应力的振幅A、周期T、构造应力加载率k),但是粒子的排列方式不同。单轴压缩实验的结果表明:在灾变破坏发生以前的一定时间内,整体平均的加卸载响应比值明显升高,与大地震发生前观察到的加卸载响应比值异常升高是一致的。在剪切实验中,我们发现有两个参数控制着地震与潮汐应力的相关性。一个参数是A/(kT),该参数控制着最大地震率与扰动应力最大振幅的相角差。当该参数增加时,该相角差降低。另一个参数是AT/k,该参数控制着模型地震概率密度函数的高度。当这个参数增加时,概率密度函数变得又尖又狭窄,表明潮汐应力有很强的诱发作用。剪切实验中加卸载响应比的统计研究结果也表明,除了在潮汐诱发作用很强的情况下,卸载周期中数据缺乏导致加卸载响应比不能计算外,较大事件更容易出现在加卸载响应比的较高阶段,该结论更进一步支持加卸载响应比理论。

II-VI族半导体纳米团簇的制备及性质研究

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-04-13T11:45:31Z

基于访问控制空间的多策略安全体系结构

为解决LSM在策略重用和策略共存方面存在的问题，提出了一个新的安全体系结构ELSM，它引入一个模型组合器作为主模块实施模块堆栈管理和模块决策管理，其中模块决策的实施采用了访问控制空间的策略规范方法，可支持通用性，ELSM的设计及其在安胜OS安全操作系统中的实例分析表明其有效性。

Fabrication of nano-sized grains by pulsed laser surface melting

In this work, the formation and characterization of nano-sized grains on the modified surfaces of GCr15 and H13 steels have been investigated. The material was processed by pulsed laser surface melting (LSM) under different depths of de-ionized water. The microstructures and phases of the melted zones were examined by x-ray diffraction, environmental field emission scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that LSM under water can successfully fabricate nano-scaled grains on the surfaces of steel, due to the rapid solidification and crystallization by heterogeneous nucleation. The elemental segregation of chromium and activated heterogeneous nucleation mechanism of austenite in liquid metal play a key role in the formation of nano-sized grains at high cooling rates. This one-step technique provides us a new way to prepare uniform nano-scaled grains, and is of great importance for further understanding the growth of nano-materials under extreme conditions.

APPLICATION OF POLYBUTADIENE-BASED POLYMERIC SURFACTANTS IN LIQUID MEMBRANE SEPARATION

New polybutadiene-based surfactants (LYF) were synthesized by sulfonation of liquid polybutadiene with acetal sulfate at an elevated temperature, and their properties in a liquid surfactant membrane (LSM) separation process were examined by comparison with the two polyisobutylene-based surfactants ECA4360 and EM301. It was found that LYF surfactants had satisfactory overall properties as regards stability, swelling, and demulsification Of the W/O emulsion in the cases of both acidic and caustic internal aqueous phases.

Fabrication and testing of a doped lanthanum gallate electrolyte thin-film solid oxide fuel cell

A supported lanthanum gallate (LSGM) electrolyte thin-film solid oxide fuel cell with Ni-YSZ cermet anode and strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM)-yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) composite cathode was, for the first time, fabricated and tested. The cell was prepared by an unconventional approach, in which an LSGM thin film (about 15 mum thick) was first deposited on a porous substrate such as a porous YSZ disk by a wet process and sintered at a high temperature (above 1400degrees C). NiO was then incorporated into the porous substrate by a carefully controlled impregnation process and fired at a much lower temperature. In this way, the severe reaction between LSGM and NiO at a high temperature, which is required for the full densification of LSGM film, can be avoided. A strontium-doped LaMnO3 (LSM)-YSZ composite cathode was screen printed on the surface of the LSGM film and then fired at 1250degrees C. The electrolyte resistances of the SOFC single cells fabricated by this approach are much lower compared to those of thick LSGM film supported cells. A maximum output power density of over 0.85 W/cm(2) at 800degreesC with H-2 as fuel and air as oxidant for a fabricated cell was achieved. (C) 2002 The Electrochemical Society.