9 resultados para Indole 3-carbinol

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Among marine bacteria isolated from the cytotoxic sponge Hymeniacidon perleve, one strain NJ6-3-1 classified as Pseudomonas sp. showed both cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. Fatty acid analysis indicated that the bacterial strain consists mainly of C16:1, C16:0, C18:1, C18:0, C15:0, C14:0. One unusual 9,10-cyclopropane-C17:0 fatty acid and C26:0 also constitute major components, as well as the existence of squalene, the precursor of triterpenoids. The major metabolites in the culture broth were identified as alkaloids, including diketopiperazines and indole compounds, namely 3,6-diisopropylpiperazine-2,5-dione, 3-benzyl-3-isopropylpiperazine-2,5-dione, 3,6-bis-(2-methylpropyl)-piperazine-2,5-dione, indole-3-carboxaldehyde, indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester, indole-3-ethanol, and quinazoline-2,4-dione.

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本实验用喷施6-BA和茎切生根的方法建立了一套德国鸢尾快速分株繁殖的体系。用3 000 mg/L 或5 000 mg/L 的6-BA 对德国鸢尾(Iris germanica)‘lovely again’进行单次喷施可以促进根茎芽的萌发和根状茎的形成。在喷施后的30 天到90 天内,BA的促进作用在具有2个或4个起始根状茎的植株上表现得很显著,但对于只有一个起始根状茎的植株不显著。在喷施后的150 天以及第二年,具有2个或4个起始根状茎的母株总体上比只具有1个起始根状茎的母株产生了更多的根状茎。而6-BA的喷施对母株的叶面积和叶片数变化没有显著影响。在早春时,把处于不同发育阶段的侧芽或小根茎从母株上取下,并且用不同浓度的IBA处理。总体上,处于较高发育阶段的茎切(芽切)在生根率、初级根和次级根的数目,总根长、根干重以及植株高度等测量指标方面的表现较好。IBA对德国鸢尾的茎切(芽切)的生根作用不显著。多次喷施6-BA 对德国鸢尾根茎芽的生出的促进作用显著,并且使生物量重新分配。连续喷施6-BA后,对内源生长素和细胞分裂素的连续测定结果表明,6-BA的作用主要是解除了顶端优势对侧芽的萌发和生长的抑制,从而形成新的根茎。

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预计到本世纪末,大气CO2浓度将会增加到540~970ppm,大气CO2浓度升高所引起的全球气候变化已经受到广泛的关注。植物生长依赖CO2,并且对大气CO2浓度升高在结构和生理上产生响应。目前已有大量报道,从生态系统、群落、种群、个体、器官、组织、生理以及生化等水平上研究高浓度CO2所对植物产生的影响。但是有关高浓度CO2对植物有性生殖影响的报道却很少,同时多数实验均建立在短期的生殖响应,忽视了植物在长期高CO2浓度下具有的反馈作用和CO2浓度变化对植物的驯化作用。植物有性生殖与其生态适应性和农作物籽粒产量的关系极为密切;同时,植物有性生殖特性的变化,也可作为预测植物对全球气候变化响应的重要指标之一。为此,利用高浓度CO2对植物进行长期选择实验将很有必要。研究结果将为预测未来大气CO2浓度增加的条件下陆地生态系统的演变趋势、全球变化对植物有性生殖响应的方式和机制提供新的思路和有效方法。   在本研究中,我们以模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)作为实验材料,利用370和700ppm CO2对其进行连续8个世代处理,首先研究高浓度CO2对每一个世代的拟南芥有性生殖特性的影响,然后比较各个世代中各种生殖特性指标变化的规律,从细胞、组织和个体尺度上揭示拟南芥有性生殖对全球变化的响应模式。此外,在700ppm CO2处理下,我们对拟南芥叶片生理、生化以及结构的变化进行了相关研究。两部分研究结果及主要结论如下:   首先,在每一个世代中,与370ppm CO2相比较,700ppm CO2处理显著促进了拟南芥开花,缩短生长周期,增加花、角果及种子等生殖的产量,降低种子N含量,提高种子C/N比、种子千粒重以及生殖生物量所占总生物量的比例等,而对种子萌发率、角果所含种子数目以及角果长度则无显著影响。但是, 通过对相同CO2浓度处理条件下,不同世代之间的研究结果比较发现,不同世代之间相关的生殖生物学指标并无显著差异。   其次,高浓度CO2显著降低叶片气孔密度、气孔指数、气孔导度以及蒸腾速率。在高浓度CO2处理下,叶肉细胞中叶绿体数目、叶绿体宽度和表观面积、淀粉粒大小和数量、叶片和细胞壁厚度等都显著增加,但是基粒内囊体膜的数量却显著下降。叶片中碳水化合物如可溶性总糖、淀粉以及纤维素含量在高浓度CO2下分别显著增加71.9%、78.7% 和 22.3%。此外,在高浓度CO2处理下,叶片中多数激素如如吲哚乙酸(indole-3-acetic acid, IAA)、赤霉素(gibberellin, GA)、玉米素核苷(zeatin riboside, ZR)、二氢玉米素核苷(dihydrozeatin riboside, DHZR)和异戊烯基腺苷(isopentenyl adenosine, iPA)均都显著地增加,而脱落酸(abscisic acid, ABA)含量却有所下降。最后,叶片中各种矿物质元素含量如N、P、K、Ca和Mg等含量在高浓度CO2处理下也都显著下降,而C/N比增加24.8%。   以上结果表明:   (1) 在每一个世代中,700ppm CO2处理对拟南芥各种有性生殖特性具有显著的影响,但是高浓度CO2处理对植物所引起的效应在多个世代以内并不能够传递给后代,所以在多个有性生殖世代内,高浓度CO2处理对植物生长、生殖没有驯化作用。   (2) 在高浓度CO2处理下,拟南芥叶片中叶绿体超微结构的变化,可能主要是由于叶绿体中淀粉粒数量和体积大小显著增加而引起。   (3) 在高浓度CO2处理下,由于拟南芥叶片内与促进细胞分裂与伸长的激素含量显著增加,从而对拟南芥植株生长发育速率的提高起了重要的作用。   (4) 拟南芥生长在高浓度CO2条件下,其叶片中各种矿质元素含量(如N、P、K、Ca和Mg)均显著降低,究其原因可能是,第一由于叶片中碳水化合物含量的显著增加而对矿物质元素具有稀释作用;第二由于蒸腾速率下降,引起矿质元素从根部随着蒸腾流运输到地上部分的含量相应减少。   

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This study reports a method for high-frequency shoot organogenesis and plant establishment of Potentilla potaninii Wolf. Hypocotyl and cotyledon explants of P. potaninii were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of benzyladenine (BA) and alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to induce adventitious shoot formation for micropropagation. The highest frequency of adventitious shoot regeneration was achieved from hypocotyl and cotyledon explants grown on MS medium supplemented with 5.0 mg l(-1) BA and 1.0 mg l(-1) NAA. The regenerated shoots rooted most efficiently on half-strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg l(-1) NAA and 0.5 mg l(-1) indole-3-acetic acid or indole-3-butyric acid. The acclimatized plants with normal morphology and growth characters flowered and set seeds in the following year.

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The chemical investigation of the crude extract of the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. M491 yielded three new sesquiterpenes, namely, 10 alpha,11-dihydroxyamorph-4-ene (4), 10 alpha,15-dihydroxyamorph-4-en-3-one (6), and 5 alpha,10 alpha,11-trihydroxyamorphan-3-one (7). In addition, the known compounds 10 alpha-hydroxyamorph-4-en-3-one (2), o-hydroxyacetanilide, genistein, prunetin, and indole-3-carbaldehyde and the macrolide antibiotic chalcomycin A were identified. The structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, especially 1D and 2D NMR data. This is the first report of these sesquiterpenes from bacteria.

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海洋是一个巨大的天然产物宝库,约占地球表面积70%的海洋蕴藏着80%的生物资源。由于海洋生态环境的特殊性,导致海洋生物能够产生大量结构独特多变和活性特殊多样的代谢产物。我国海域辽阔,海洋资源丰富,为寻找结构新颖、生理活性独特的先导化合物,加强对海洋资源的开发利用,本论文对中国沿海的三种海洋红藻和两株放线菌次生代谢产物以及生物活性进行研究,为新药研究与开发提供模式结构和药物前体。 对红藻似瘤凹顶藻Laurencia similis乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物35个,通过波谱学方法(IR、MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构。分别为:2, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6-sixibromo-3, 3-bi-1H-indole (1),3,5-dibromo- 1-methyl-indole (2),3',5',6,6'-tetrabromo-2,4-dimmethyldiphenyl ether (3),1,2,5- tribromo-3-bromoamino-7-bromomethylnaphthalene (4),2,5,8-tribromo-3-bromo- amino-7-bromomethylnaphthalene (5),2,5,6-tribromo-3-bromoamino-7-bromo- methylnaphthalene (6), 2,5,6,5',6'-pentabromo-3,4,3',4'-tetramethoxybenzophenone (7), (4E)-1-bromo-5-[(1'S*,3'R*)-3'-bromo-2',2'-dimethyl-6'-methylenecyclohexyl] -3-methylpent-4-ene-2,3-diol (8),4-hydroxy-Palisadin C (9),Isopalisol (10),Luzonensol (11),Palisadin B (12),Aplysistatin (13),Palisadin A (14),5-Acetoxypalisadin B (15),Aristolan-1(10)- en-9-ol (16),Aristol-8-en-1-one (17),Aristolan-9-en-1-one (18),Aristolan-1(10)-en- 9-one (19),Aristofone (20),Aristolan-1(10)-8-diene (21),Aristolan-1,9-diene (22),10-Hydroxyaristolan-9-one (23),7,11,15-trimethyl-3-methylene-hexadecan-1,2-diol (24),3β-Hydroxyergosta- 5,24(28)-dien-7-one (25),Isofucosterol (26),β-sitosterol (27),豆甾-4-烯-3α,6β-二醇 (28),Cholesta-5-en-3β-ol (29),Stigmasterol (30),2,3,5,6-四溴-吲哚 (31),2,3,6-tribromo-1H-indole (32),3,5,6-tribromo-1-methylindole (33),3,5,6-tribromo -1H-indole (34),2,3,5-tribromo-1-methylindole (35),其中化合物1-9为新化合物,化合物10-15、20和化合物24-30均为首次从该种海藻中得到。对新化合物1-9进行PTP1B酶抑制剂活性筛选,新化合物1、3、7显示强的PTP1B酶抑制活性。 对红藻齐藤凹顶藻Laurencia saitoi乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物11个,通过波谱学方法(IR、MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构,分别为:2-hydroxyl-Luzofuranone (1),2-hydroxyl-Luzofuranone B (2),4-hydroxyl-Palisudin C (3),2-bromo-γ-ionone (4),Aplysistatin (5),5-Acetoxypalisadin B (6),Palisadin B (7),Palisadin A (8),Pacifigorgiol (9),豆甾-4-烯-3α,6β-二醇 (10),2, 3, 5, 6-四溴-吲哚 (11),其中化合物1-4为新化合物,所有化合物均为首次从该种海藻中得到。通过MTT法对分离得到的新化合物1-4进行肿瘤细胞毒活性筛选,结果显示4个新化合物对所测肿瘤细胞株均无明显的活性。 对红藻瘤状软骨凹顶藻Chondrophycus papillous乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物5个,通过波谱学方法(MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构,分别为邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 (1),邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯 (2),胆甾醇 (3),3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-en-1-ol (4),4-羟基苯甲醛 (5),所有化合物均为首次从该种海藻中得到。 对海洋放线菌M159乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物13个,通过波谱学方法(MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构,分别为:5-(4',6'-dihydroxy-6-methyloctyl)furan-2(5H)-one (A),phenethyl alcohol (1),4-羟基苯甲醛(2),anthranilic acid (3),4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy- phenyl-propionic acid (4),5-(6,7-dihydroxy-6-methyloctyl)furan-2(5H)-one (5),p-Hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (6),3-Indoleacrylic acid (7),Indol-3-carboxylic acid (8),Adenine cordyceposide (9),腺嘌呤核苷(10),尿嘧啶核苷(11),Thymidine (12),其中化合物A为新化合物。所有化合物均为首次从该株放线菌中得到。 对海洋放线菌L211乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物15个,通过波谱学方法(MS、NMR等)鉴定了7个结构,分别为:spatozoate (1),anthranilic acid (2),3-Indolylethanol (3),1-Acetyl-β-carbolin (4),p-Hydroxyphen- ylethyl alcohol (5),Indole-3-acetic acid (6),Indol-3-carboxylic acid (7),所有化合物均为首次从该株放线菌中得到。

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A diprenylated indole, (E)-3-(3-hydroxymethyl-2-butenyl)-7-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1H-indole (1), and six known carbazole alkaloids were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Glycosmis montana Pierre (Rutaceae). Their structures were determined on the basis of analysis of spectral evidence including 1D and 2D NMR and MS. The alkaloids (1-3) exhibited weak to moderate take in vitro inhibitory activity against HIV replication in C8166 cells, and they (as well as carbalexine A and B) had cytotoxic activity against the human leukaemia cell line CCRF-CEM. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Anthocephalusine A (1) and 3 beta-isodihydrocadambine 4-oxide (2) were isolated from the leaves of Anthocephalus chinensis (Rubiaceac), together with five known compounds. The structures were established by spectroscopic methods including 2D-NMR analyses.