53 resultados para Heyn, Piet, 1578-1629.
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
A novel, to our knowledge, two-step digit-set-restricted modified signed-digit (MSD) addition-subtraction algorithm is proposed. With the introduction of the reference digits, the operand words are mapped into an intermediate carry word with all digits restricted to the set {(1) over bar, 0} and an intermediate sum word with all digits restricted to the set {0, 1}, which can be summed to form the final result without carry generation. The operation can be performed in parallel by use of binary logic. An optical system that utilizes an electron-trapping device is suggested for accomplishing the required binary logic operations. By programming of the illumination of data arrays, any complex logic operations of multiple variables can be realized without additional temporal latency of the intermediate results. This technique has a high space-bandwidth product and signal-to-noise ratio. The main structure can be stacked to construct a compact optoelectronic MSD adder-subtracter. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America.
Resumo:
根据耦合模理论和弯曲波导耦合器的结构特点,对平面弯曲波导耦合器的特性进行了分析,结果表明弯曲波导耦合器的弯曲半径和最小间距两个可调变量,增加了波导器件设计的灵活性;同时由于等效耦合长度的调制作用使得弯曲波导耦合器在波分复用/解复用中比平行直波导耦合器具有更大的复用带宽;分析了弯曲半径和最小间距对弯曲波导耦合器复用带宽的影响,为实际波导器件的设计制作提供了一定的理论依据.
Resumo:
为研究周期相位调制光束的放大特性,在分析激光放大介质跃迁谱线线型对损耗、受激辐射截面及饱和能量密度等参量影响的基础上,改进了原先的脉冲放大模型。以Nd:YLF放大器为例,实验中获得的时间波形调制周期约为300ps,与计算结果330ps吻合较好;同时依据该模型计算分析了影响放大输出时间波形的主要因素,入射光场中心频率与跃迁谱线中心频率的匹配能有效降低相位调制-振幅调制(PM—AM)效应,为抑制该效应提供了依据。
Resumo:
We report on ultrabroad infrared (IR) luminescences covering the 1000-1700-nm wavelength region, from Bi-doped 75GeO(2) 20RO-5Al(2)O(3) 1B(2)O(3) (R = Sr, Ca, and Mg) glasses. The full width at half-maximum of the IR luminescences excited at 980 nm increases (315 -> 440 -> 510 nm) with the change of alkaline earth metal (Mg2+ -> Ca2+ -> Sr2+). The fluorescence lifetime of the glass samples is 1725, 157, and 264 mu s when R is Sr, Ca, and Mg, respectively. These materials may be promising candidates for broad-band fiber amplifiers and tunable laser resources.
Resumo:
从理论上详细探讨了基质激光玻璃与包边玻璃的折射率匹配与剩余反射率的关系,并从实验上验证了折射率匹配越好,吸收系数与包边玻璃厚度的乘积越大,则剩余反射率越低,从而对激光放大器中寄生振荡的抑制越好,增益也就越高。
Resumo:
Transparent polycrystalline Nd:YAG ceramics were fabricated by solid-state reactive sintering a mixture of commercial Al2O3,Y2O3, and Nd2O3 powders. The powders were mixed in ethanol and doped with 0.5 wt% tetraethoxysilane, dried, and pressed. Pressed samples were sintered at 1750 degrees C in vacuum. Transparent fully dense samples with average grain sizes of 10 mu m were obtained. The 1 at.% Nd:YAG ceramic was used to research passively Q-switched laser output with a Cr4+:YAG crystal as a saturable absorber. An average output power of 94 mW with a pulse width of 50 ns was obtained when the incident pump power was 750 mW. The slope efficiency was 13%. The pulse energy is 5 mu J, and the peak power is about 100 W.
Resumo:
本论文对沿阶草族Ophiopogoneae(Endl.)Kunth的研究历史作了回顾,从染色体、形态学和解剖学角度对此族作了研究,并作了数值分类和分支 系统学分析的尝试,在此基础上探讨了这个族的系统学问题. 1)本论文对此族三属37种123居群的染色体数目、基数及核型不对称性作了研究,其中19种的染色体为首次报道.它们是:P.macrostegiaHance, P.yunnanensis Wang et Tang,P.ophiopogonoides Wang et Tang,O. sarmentosus Wang et Dai,O.tienensis Wang et Tang, O.sylvicola Wang et Tang, O.fooningensis Wang et Dai, O.mairei L6vl.,O.szechuanensis Wang et Tang, O.angustiatus (Wang et Tang) S.C.Chen, O.amblyphyllus Wang et Dai,O.clavatus Wright ex Oliver,O.clivioidesD.M.Zhang et Hong, O.longiscaposus D.M.Zhang et Hong,O.umbraticola Hance,O.fuiD.M.Zhang ntHong,O.zingiberaceus Wang et Dai,O.gangxiensisd.M.Zhang et Hong,O. lo fouense L6vl. 2)在此族中首次报道了2n = 2x = 34的异基数二倍体,同时在O.umbraticola,O.japonicus,O.cLarkei中报道了2n=68的异基数二倍体,过核型和减数分裂等证明异基数是在二倍体水平上形成,并发展成倍性系列的. 3)在此族中首次报道了B染色体的存在,已确证了两种(P.macrostegia和D.tienensis).一种尚需进一步确证(O.Larkei). 4)通过对随体位置的系统研究,发现在此族中随体位置具有分类价值. 5)通过对8个种内多倍体、4个多倍体种的研究,表明多倍体分布于较北、海拔较高的地方,而亚洲热带地区的种,则无多倍体,同时在具异基数种类和核型较不对称种类上亦有这种分布特征;在确定了分布的多度中心的基础上,提出喜马拉雅_横断山脉到川西、川南一带是沿阶草属和山麦冬属的近代分化中心. 6)通过染色体结构和数目几个角度的研究,表明球子草属与其他两属在。染色体水平上已发生很大分化,但其属内的分化则不表现在染色体上.其他二属内部则有基数、倍性和核型不对称方面的分化.综观此族,染色体具有由核 型对称向不对称、由二倍体向多倍体、由种内多倍体向多倍体种,由单一基数向种内异基数几个方向进化的趋势. 7)通过对此族的形态观察和分析,提出茎或根状茎分枝方式是属下分类的重要依据;认为本族植物的花序是由圆锥花序简化而来,但残留着圆锥花序特征;并提出了本族花、茎、叶、根几个方面的形态演化趋势. 8)通过对此族二属21种的子房解剖,发现三属均有半下位子房,因而认为子房半下位作为分属检索性状是不合适的.此外还观察到子房着生位置在种内亦有变异,对这种变异的意义进行了探讨. 9)通过此族三属46种2变种的数值分类处理,表明本族由球子草群和沿阶草一山麦冬群两大类群组成,山麦冬属仅是与沿阶草属一个组(葶花组)并列的分类单元,其内部分化较小,而沿阶草属则较大. 10)通过46个性状计算了山麦冬属和沿阶草属共6个广布的“群内总体相 似度”(IOS),表明山麦冬属3个种种内个体之间、种间个体之间的分化很小,且可能有杂交现象,结合染色体资料和分布特征,认为这个属的发生是个相当晚近的事件. 11)本文从形态和染色体角度,认为沿阶草族是一个自然类群;由分支系 统学分析表明,此族由二个单系类群(球子草属和沿阶草属)组成,沿阶草属含两个单系的组,其中各含3个系,山麦冬属为其中一个系.这一结果与数值 分类结果和染色体资料相符. 12)为避免单一分类方法可能导致的不合理结果,本文以自拟的一种综合分类方法,把谱系、进化、分化诸因素均予考虑,得出一个三维图象,以图象 上相对等径的球作为分类依据,得出的结果与分支系统学和数值分类结果基本一致.因此,山麦冬属作为与沿阶草属等阶的分类地位,应予重新考虑. 13)本文最后对这个族的全面修订提出几点建议. 14)此外,本文还描述了沿阶草属4个新种.