Mouse Toxicity of Anabaena flos-aquae from Lake Dianchi, China

Some species of the genera Anabaena can produce various kinds of cyanotoxins, which may pose risks to environment and human health. Anabaena has frequently been observed in eutrophic freshwater of China in recent years, but its toxicity has been reported only in a few studies. In the present study, the toxicity of an Anabaena flos-aquae strain isolated from Lake Dianchi was investigated. Acute toxicity testing was performed by mouse bioassay using crude extracts from the lyophilized cultures. The mice exposed to crude extracts showed visible symptoms of toxicity and died within 10-24 h of the injection. Serum biochemical parameters were evaluated by the use of commercial diagnostic kits. Significant alterations were found in the serum biochemical parameters: alkaline phosphatase (AKP), gamma-glutamyl transpepticlase (gamma-GT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), AST/ALT ratio, total protein content, albumin content, albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Ssr), and total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC). Histopathological observations were carried out with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain under light microscope. Severe lesions were seen in the livers, kidneys, and lungs of the mice injected with crude extracts. The alterations of biochemical parameters were in a dose-dependent manner, and the severities of histological lesions were in the same manner. Based on biochemical and histological studies, this research firstly shows the presence of toxin-producing Anabaena species in Lake Dianchi and the toxic effects of its crude extracts on mammals. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 24: 10-18, 2009.

沢吨染料的光化漂白动力学及全息特性研究

研究了以三乙醇胺作为引发剂,五种沢吨染料的光化漂白过程.实验结果表明五种染料的光化漂白速率大小顺序是藻红B（ErB）＞曙红Y（EY）＞孟加拉玫瑰红B（RsB）＞罗丹明B（RoB）＞荧光素（F）.并研究了曝光强度及染料浓度对漂白过程的影响,以及这五种染料的全息记录性能.

双染料敏化的光致聚合物全息特性研究

报道了一种新型、双染料共同敏化的光致聚合物材料,该材料以丙稀酰胺和双丙稀酰胺作为单体,聚乙烯醇为聚合物基质,两种染料曙红Y和亚甲基蓝作为光引发剂.实验结果表明,该材料在四种波长的激光照射下,其最大衍射效率均不低于25%,最大可达54.8%.通过采用多波长存储技术,分别利用四种不同波长的光在该聚合物膜上同一位置存储了四幅不同的图像,取得一定的效果.

Fluorescence pH probe based on microstructured polymer optical fiber

A kind of optical pH sensor was demonstrated that is based on a pH-sensitive fluorescence dye-doped (eosin) cellulose acetate (CA) thin-film modified microstructured polymer optical fiber (MPOF). It was obtained by directly inhaling an eosin-CA-acetic acid mixed solution into array holes in a MPOF and then removing the solvent (acetic acid). The sensing film showed different fluorescence intensities to different pH solutions in a pH range of 2.5-4.5. Furthermore, the pH response range could be tailored through doping a surfactant, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), in the sensing film. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.

曙红薄膜的非线性近共振饱和吸收

近共振增强光学非线性材料及其在光学信号处理中的应用近十年来倍受重视。如相位共轭反射镜和光双稳态器件在光学联想存贮及光学数字处理器中的应用研究。人们在积极开发半导体材料(GaAs,InSb等)和光折变材料(BSO,BaCO_3,SBN等)的同时,开始对有机薄膜材料感兴趣,因为薄膜结构可避免激光光束在体材料中聚焦深度的不均匀性,另外通过压缩膜厚还可降低严格的布拉格条件。本文对由曙红(Eosin)制作的有机薄膜进行了考察。