21 resultados para Hal Porter

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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氯化稀土的某些配合物与烷基铝组成的双烯烃定向聚合催化剂用于丁二烯聚合时,大多得到分子量较高的产物。最近我们报道了可在较宽范围内改变聚丁二烯分子量的三氯化钕邻菲啰啉配合物(NdCl_3·2Phen)与氢化二异丁基铝[HAl(i-Bu)_2]所组成的新的二元氯化稀土定向聚合催化剂。本文报导该体系下的丁二烯聚合动力学,测定了聚合反应速率对

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以简并引物,利用RT -PCR,克隆了普通小麦和黑麦根系的PO 43-转运子( Trans-porter)基因长约1.2kb的部分cDNA序列。对其与GenBank中的已知序列进行同源性比较,结果表明:(1)小麦与拟南芥、番茄等高等植物的氨基酸水平的同源性为60%~78%; (2)与酵母较低为40%左右,而与丝状真菌和细菌的同源性则<27%; (3)小麦与黑麦的同源性为75%。对其表达特性的研究表明:(1)该基因在根系和茎叶组织中均有表达,但在根系组织中转录产物的累积量显著高于茎叶;(2)磷饥饿条件下,茎叶和根系组织中该基因的表达均增强,但根系组织中增强幅度较大,由此认为该基因产物的功能不只是根系从生长环境中吸收PO 43-,而与PO 43-在植物体内的转运密切相关;(3)磷饥饿5天 后的植株重新供给充足的PO 43-,则该基因的表达在24小时内即显著减弱;(4)分根试验中同株的部分根系生长于磷饥饿(OuM)环境中,而另一部分根系生长于PO 43-充足(250uM)的环境中,这两部分根系中该基因转录产物的积累水平并无显著差异。因此认为植物感受磷饥饿胁迫的信号可能来自植物体内部POi-库的耗竭。此外,用磷讥饿条件下的普通小麦根系mRNA构建了cDNA文库,以克隆的部分序列为探针,从cDNA文库中分离了全长序列。

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Organisms have variable genome sizes and contain different numbers of genes. This difference demonstrates that new gene origination is a fundamental process in evolutionary biology. Though the study of the origination of new genes dated back more than hal

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We evaluated the behavioral effects of chronic haloperidol (HAL) and clozapine (CLO) during gestation and CNS development, compared with transient treatments that stopped 1-3 weeks before the test. Results: 1) Chronic HAL (6 mg/l in drinking water) but no

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Metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (M-HEMT) structures have been grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Linearly graded and the step-graded InGaAs and InAlAs buffet layers hal e been compared, and TEM, PL and low-temperature Hall have been used to analyze the properties of the buffer layers and the M-HEMT structure. For a single-delta-doped M-HEMT structure with an In0.53Ga0.47As channel layer and a 0.8 mum step-graded InAlAs buffer layer, room-temperature mobility of 9000 cm(2)/V s and a sheet electron density as high as 3.6 x 10(12)/cm(2) are obtained. These results are nearly equivalent to those obtained for the same structure grown on an InP substrate. A basic M-HEMT device with 1 mum gate was fabricated, and g(m) is larger than 400 mS/mm. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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合成出三类18种双金属稀土金属有机配合物:第一类:Ln-Li双金属π-烯丙基稀土配合物-LiLn(π-C_3H_5)_4 nD(Ln=La、Tb, n=3; Ln=Y、Dy, n=2.5; Ln=Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Er, n=2; D=二氧六环)。第二类:Ln-Mg双金属π-烯丙基稀土配合物-(π-C_3H_5)_2CnCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2 (Ln=Ce、Nd)和(π-C_4H_7)_2LnCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2 (Ln=La、Ce、Nd; C_4H_7=i-C_4H_7)。第三类:Ln-Al双金属配合物-[(CF_3CO_2)_3LnHAlR_2·2THF]_2 (Ln=Y、Nd, R=i-Bu; Ln=Eu, R=Et)。用四园X-ray衍射仪在低温下测定了LiCe(π-C_3H_5)_4·4D、[(CF_3CO_2)_3YHAl(i-Bu)_2 2THF]_2、[(CF_3CO_2)_3NdHAl(i-Bu)_2 2THF]_2和[(CF_3CO_2)_3EuHAlEt_2·2THF]_2的晶体结构。对[(CF_3CO_2)_3YHAl(i-Bu)_2·2THF]_2和LiLn(π-C_3H_5)_4 nD类配合物进行了较详细的NMR研究。二维C-H相关NMR谱表明在[(CF_3CO_2)_3YHAl(i-Bu)_2·2THF]_2配合物中6个CF_3CO_2~-有2个羰基的C与H成键,该结果解释了Ln-Al双金属配合物中相应羰基的非平面结构现象。研究表明LiLn(π-CC_3H_5)_4·nD可催化异戊二烯和苯乙烯均聚合;不同配合物中均以Y配合物的活性为最高。(π-C_3H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2对异戊二烯、丁二烯、苯乙烯以及甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合有较低的催化活性;(π-C_4H_7)_2LnCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2也对苯乙烯和异戊二烯的聚合有一定的催化活性。分别以LiCe(π-C_3H_5)_4·4D和(π-C_3H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2作为稀土配位催化剂的模型配合物,研究了其催化所得聚异戊二烯的端基结构。表明聚合物均具有烯丙基端基(-CH_2-CH=CH_2)。证明单体在Ce~(3+)和π-烯丙基之间发生了插入反应,聚合按π-烯丙基机理进行。该结果首次为稀土配位催化共轭双烯烃聚合的活性链端π-烯丙基机理提供了直接的实验证据。(π-C_3H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2-Al(i-Bu)_3(Al/Ce(摩尔比)=4))体系对异戊二烯的聚合具有较高的催化活性,所得聚合物仍具有-CH_3-CH=CH_2端基,而没有i-Bu端基。该结果又一次为上述π-烯丙基机理提供了直接的实验证据。发现Ln(CF_3CO_2)_3-AlEt_3体系可催化THF开环聚合。首次实现稀土催化THF开环聚合。研究了Y(CF_3CO_2)_3-HAl(i-Bu)_2-ECH(环氧氯丙烷)体系催化THF开环聚合法性及聚合机理。讨论了各种聚合条件对该体系催化活性的影响。研究了[(CF_3Co_2)YHAl(i-Bu)_2·2THF]_2在ECH存在下催化THF聚合活性并认为该双金属配合物为Y(CF_3CO_2)_3-HAl(i-Bu)_2-ECH体系的活性体。[(CF_3CO_2)_3YHA(i-Bu)_2·2THF]_2和[(CF_3CO_2)_3EuHAlEt_2·2THF]_2均可催化ECH和MMA聚合,所得PMMA的间同(rr)含量可达76.5%。

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Metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (M-HEMT) structures have been grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Linearly graded and the step-graded InGaAs and InAlAs buffet layers hal e been compared, and TEM, PL and low-temperature Hall have been used to analyze the properties of the buffer layers and the M-HEMT structure. For a single-delta-doped M-HEMT structure with an In0.53Ga0.47As channel layer and a 0.8 mum step-graded InAlAs buffer layer, room-temperature mobility of 9000 cm(2)/V s and a sheet electron density as high as 3.6 x 10(12)/cm(2) are obtained. These results are nearly equivalent to those obtained for the same structure grown on an InP substrate. A basic M-HEMT device with 1 mum gate was fabricated, and g(m) is larger than 400 mS/mm. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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本论文介绍了极端条件下核物质研究的现状以及目前常用的几种核多体方法,系统描述了冷、热非对称核物质的状态方程和刀稳定中子星物质中的15。态中子和质子超流性,特别是微观三体核力对此所产生的影响。通过引入微观三体核力,扩展了有限温度的BI.tleclcller-Hal'tree-Fock(FTBHF)理论。利用这一扩展的理沦,详细研究了同位旋非对称热核物质的状态方程、液气相变临界现象以及三体核力对此所产生的影响。在不同的中质比条件下,重点讨论了热核物质液气相变的临界温度和动力学不稳定区域的温度、同位旋相关性。由此表明,三体核力的引入在一定程度上降低了液气相变的临界温度值,在固定的温度和密度下,非对称核物质的压弧随同位旋非对称度的增加而单调的增力日,而且随着核物质温度的升高和非对称度的增加,动力学不稳定区域逐渐缩小。通过与其它理论模型(特别是Di1'ac-BHF方法)所预言的结果相比较,就目前扩展的包含三体核力修正的FTBHF理论与Dilac-BHF方法所计算的临界温度的差异问题,文中给出一种可能的解释。通过计算热核物质的单粒子结合能,给出了有限温度条件下对称能的计算方式,并且细致研究了不同温度、密度下的对称能以及三体核力在高密度区域对对称能的影响。结果表明,微观三体核力强烈影响着高密度区域的对称能,使其对温度的变化更加明显。此外,其它重要物理量(例如中子和质子的单粒子势能、有效质量等)的同位旋依赖性和温度、密度相关性在文中也被详细的讨论。利用质量算子的空穴线展井,表明了在基态关联所导致的对单核子势的重排修正项影响下的HLlgenholtz-VanHove(HVH)定理的恢复程度,并且进一步计算了中子和质子化学势。并且以包含兰体核力的FTBI-方法为基础,研究了热核物质中重排项的密度和温度依赖性并讨论了三体核力对重排项的影响。通过计算不同温度和密度下的核物质中单核子势和核子有效质量,特别是研究和讨论了基态关联效应和三体核力贡献对热核物质中单核子势的影响,表明了基态关联和三体核力对单核子势修正的重要性。利用BHF和BCS的理论方法,计算了β稳定中子星物质中处于150态的中子和质子的对关联能隙,着重研究和讨论了三体核力的影响。结果表明,三体核力对刀稳定物质中{s0态中子超流性的影响相对较小,但是对,S0态质子超流性具有重要影响,其效应随核子数密度的增大而迅速增强。三体核力的主要作用是强烈地抑制了高密度区刀稳定中子星物质中的150态质子超流性,而且三体核力对中子星物质中,So态超流相的抑制效应主要是通过质子或中子的有效对相互作用而起作用的。

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分析人参四逆汤抗失血性休克作用的提取组分 S- 1和 S- 7的组成成分。方法 结合硅胶色谱柱分离 ,利用 ESI/MSn、MAL DI- TOF/MS等技术分析鉴定 S- 1和 S- 7的化学成分。结果 从人参四逆汤水煎液的抗休克作用的有效组分 S- 7中分析和鉴定了人参皂苷 - Ra1 、- Ra2 、- Rb1 、- Rb2 、- Rb3、- Rc、- Rd、- Re、- Rg1 、- Rg2 、- Rg3、- Rf等 12种人参皂苷 ;从有效组分 S- 1中检出下列二萜生物碱成分 :苯甲酰次乌头碱油酸酯 (14 - benzoylhypaconine- 8-linoleate,HAL )、苯甲酰去氧乌头碱油酸酯 (14 - benzoyldeoxyaconine- 8- oleate,HAO )、苯甲酰次乌头碱棕榈酸酯(14 - benzoylhypaconine- 8- palmitate,HAP)、苯甲酰中乌头碱 (benzoylmesaconitine,BM)、苯甲酰乌头碱 (benzoyla-conitine,BA)、苯甲酰次乌头碱 (benzoylhypaconitine,BH)。结论...

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研究人参四逆汤的有效成分。方法 :利用软电离质谱技术 ,对人参四逆汤的有效成分进行鉴定。结果 :从人参四逆汤水煎液中分析和鉴定了人参皂苷Ra1,Ra2 ,Rb1,Rb2 ,Rb3 ,Rc ,Rd ,Re,Rg1,Rg2 ,Rg3 ,Rf等 12种人参皂苷 ;苯甲酰中乌头碱 (BM )、苯甲酰乌头碱 (BA)、苯甲酰次乌头碱 (BH)、尼奥灵 (NL)、附子灵 (FL)、14 乙酰基塔拉地萨敏 (AT)、苯甲酰次乌头碱亚油酸酯 (HAL)、苯甲酰去氧乌头碱亚油酸酯 (HAO)、苯甲酰次乌头碱棕榈酸酯 (HAP)、塔拉地萨敏 (TS)等 10种二萜生物碱。结论 :含有脂肪酸酯型生物碱的提取组分具有抗休克作用 ,含有人参皂苷的提取组分具有明显的负性肌力作用。

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(eta(3)-C3H5)(2)CeCl5Mg2(tmed)(2) combined with HAl(i-Bu)(2) or Al(i-Bu)(3) can initiate the polymerization of isoprene with about 50% of the cis-1, 4 microstructure contained in the polymer. The insertion reaction of isoprene occurring between Ce3+ and e

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The tube diameter in the reptation model is the distance between a given chain segment and its nearest segment in adjacent chains. This dimension is thus related to the cross-sectional area of polymer chains and the nearest approach among chains, without effects of thermal fluctuation and steric repulsion. Prior calculated tube diameters are much larger, about 5 times, than the actual chain cross-sectional areas. This is ascribed to the local freedom required for mutual rearrangement among neighboring chain segments. This tube diameter concept seems to us to infer a relationship to the corresponding entanglement spacing. Indeed, we report here that the critical molecular weight, M(c), for the onset of entanglements is found to be M(c) = 28 A/([R2]0/M), where A is the chain cross-sectional area and [R2]0 the mean-square end-to-end distance of a freely jointed chain of molecular weight M. The new, computed relationship between the critical number of backbone atoms for entanglement and the chain cross-sectional area of polymers, N(c) = A0,44, is concordant with the cross-sectional area of polymer chains being the parameter controlling the critical entanglement number of backbone atoms of flexible polymers.