5 resultados para H10
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
观察了由19个单核苷酸多态位点(SNP)组成的Y染色体单倍型在全国22个省市汉族人群中的分布。结果表明,中国南北人群的Y染色体单倍型组成有较大差异,南方人群的多态性明显高于北方人群,而后者中的单倍型仅含前者的一部分,其中单倍型H7,H10和H12仅出现在南方群体,这一观察结果与中国南北少数民族人群间差异相符,提示现代人类自南方进入中国,随后由南向北逐渐迁移,同时对携带南北人群共同的单倍型个体在3个Y染色体微卫星标记位点进行了基因组分型,据此估算了现代人类进入中国的时间大致在18000#approx#60000a前。
Resumo:
通过在不同温度下等温结晶,我们得到了sPP (ttgg)_2 螺旋构象的三种晶型(晶型I、晶型II和晶型III)。 晶型I和晶型II结构的晶体是亚稳态结构的晶体,在提高退火温度的条件下,能转变成稳定的晶型III结构的晶体。在室温下进行单轴拉伸时,无论是从玻璃态还是从螺旋构象的晶体,当拉伸比超过100%时,我们可以清楚地观察到(ttt)全反式构象晶体的生成。以上的实验结果在熔体取向薄膜的再拉伸中得到了证实。当由拉伸制得的(ttt)全反式构象晶体在不同温度下进行退火时,当退火温度超过46℃时,这种全反式构象的晶体能转变成(ttgg)_2螺旋构象的晶体。如果固定样品的长度进行退火时,这种转变直到退火温度超过100℃时才发生。提高退火温度有利于(ttgg)_2螺旋构象晶体的生成,而张力则有利于全反式构象的保持。根据已有的实验结果,我们提出了合理的转变机理。在不同温度下等温结晶,无论从玻璃态还是从熔体,我们都得到了不同形态结构的晶体,从球晶,孪晶到单层规则的长方形单晶,以及一种较少见球晶的生成过程,并分析了它的结晶机理。另外还研究了结晶温度对电子衍射中h10衍射条纹强度变化的影响。对比熔体结晶和玻璃态结晶,发现二者没有本质的差别,只是从玻璃态结晶所需的时间较长、结晶不够完善。这是由于处于玻璃态中的分子链活动能力较差的缘故。本文利用DSC等手段系统地研究了两种间同立构聚丙烯的结晶行为。利用Avrami方程作图求得 Avrami指数 n、结晶速率常数k;作图求得整体熔体结晶活化能ΔE;通过Hoffman-Weeks 和Thomson-Gibbs方程,作图求得平衡熔点T_m~o; 利用Hoffman和 Lauritzen的球晶生长速率方程作图求得成核常数K_g,发现 sPP1的结晶生长过程分成两个阶段,阶段III和阶段II,其K_g(III)/ K_g(II) = 1.9, 与理率基本吻合。同时也计算出折叠表面自由能σ_e和侧表面自由能σ以及链折叠功q。最后本文利用DSC分析了熔融双峰现象,研究了结晶速度,结晶温度和升温速率对熔融双峰的影响,提出了可能的解释。
Resumo:
Halfsandwich iron dicarbonyl complex [eta(5)-C5H3(t-Bu)(2)]Fe(CO)(2)Cl(1) reacts with 1, 2-dilithium diseleno carborane Li(2)Se(2)C(2)B(10)H10 (2) to give a binuclear iron carborane complex [eta(5)-C5H3(t-Bu)(2)](2)Fe-2(CO)(3) Se2C2B10H10(3). The X-ray diffraction analysis of complex 3 reveals that one of the iron atoms is chiral.
Resumo:
考察了SbCl5对杂多酸 (HPA)催化i C4 H10 /C4 H8烷基化反应的修饰作用 ,用Hammett指示剂测定了SbCl5/HPA催化剂的酸强度 .结果表明 ,经SbCl5修饰的HPA的酸强度有所提高 ,SbCl5的加入量、反应温度及反应时间对烷基化油收率及产物分布均有不同的影响.
Resumo:
Two biological aerated filters (BAF) were setup for ammonia removal treatment of the circulation water in a marine aquaculture. One of the BAFs was bioaugmented with a heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium, Lutimonas sp. H10, where the ammonia removal was not improved and the massive inoculation was even followed by a nitrification breakdown from day 9 to 18. The nitrification was remained stable in control BAF operated under the same conditions. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with rRNA-targeted probes and cultivable method revealed that Lutimonas sp. H10 almost disappeared from the bioaugomented BAF within 3 d, and this was mainly due to the infection of a specific phage as revealed by flask experiment, plaque assay and transmission electron observation. Analyses of 16S rRNA gene libraries showed that bacterial groups from two reactors evolved differently and an overgrowth of protozoa was observed in the bioaugmented BAR Therefore, phage infection and poor biofilm forming ability of the inoculated strain are the main reasons for bioaugmentation failure. In addition, gazing by protozoa of the bacteria might be the reason for the nitrification breakdown in bioaugmented BAF during day 9-18.