φ800激波管流场参数测量

<正> 1.实验装置和测量原理 本实验使用不锈钢圆形直激波管,高压段长1.6m,内径223mm;低压及实验段内径800mm。使用氢氧燃烧驱动,驱动压力约80ata,测量支架距膜片的有效距离为14m。 我们用薄膜电阻温度计式的金膜热探头在激波管中测量②区长度和波面形状,用电探针来测量分界区与③区的交界处。它们的信号直接或经过热电模拟线路以后,输

Study of crystal formation in titanate glass irradiated by 800 nm femtosecond laser pulse

The structure of the titanate glass is destroyed during irradiation by the femtosecond laser pulses, and (TiO6)(8-) and (TiO4)(4-) anion units are exsolved from the network of the titanate glass. These anion units are rearranged to form some crystals such as anatase and Ba2TiO4 crystals. By Raman spectroscopy, it is found that these crystals have a strong dependence on the intensity of the femtosecond laser pulses. The relation between the generation of these crystals and space distribution of the femtosecond laser power intensity is qualitatively explained. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Ta2O5膜在532, 800 和 1064 nm波长的n-on-1体系下的激光损伤阈值研究

Ta2O5膜采用传统的电子束蒸发方法制备，并在氧气中673 K的条件下进行了退火12 h处理。首先在1-on-1体系下对Ta2O5膜进行了532和1064 nm波长下的激光损伤阈值（LIDT） 研究，然后在n-on-1体系下分别对532，800和1064 nm三种波长下的激光损伤阈值进行了研究。结果表明在n-on-1体系下Ta2O5膜在532和1064 nm波长下的阈值均高于1-on-1体系下的阈值。此外，在n-on-1体系下，薄膜的阈值随波长增加而增大。同时发现，在氧气中进行退火对Ta2O5膜的光学性能

A Bragg-mirror-based semiconductor saturable absorption mirror at 800 nm with low temperature and surface state hybrid absorber

We present a novel 800-nm Bragg-mirror-based semiconductor saturable absorption mirror with low temperature and surface state hybrid absorber, with which we can realize the passive soliton mode locking of a Ti:sapphire laser pumped by 532-nm green laser which produces pulses as short as 37 fs. The reflection bandwidth of the mirror is 30 nm and the pulse frequency is 107 MHz. The average output power is 1.1 W at the pump power of 7.6 W.

Study of intensity-dependent nonlinear optical coefficients of GaP optical crystal at 800 nm by femtosecond pump-probe experiment

The intensity-dependent two-photon absorption and nonlinear refraction coefficients of GaP optical crystal at 800 nm were measured with time-resolved femtosecond pump-probe technique. A nonlinear refraction coefficient of 1.7*10^(-17) m2/W and a two-photon absorption coefficient of 1.5*10^(-12) m/W of GaP crystal were obtained at a pump intensity of 3.5*10^(12) W/m2. The nonlinear refraction coefficient saturates at 3.5*10^(12) W/m2, while the two-photon absorption coefficient keeps linear increase at 6*10^(12) W/m2. Furthermore, fifth-order nonlinear refraction of the GaP optical crystal was revealed to occur above pump intensity of 3.5*10^(12) W/m2.

新型HIRFL-800低温泵的设计及热负荷的计算

介绍了近代物理研究所自行研制的新型HIRFL 80 0低温泵。对其抽速、低温冷凝板和屏蔽板的热负荷进行了具体的分析和计算。肯定了新型HIRFL 80 0低温泵的设计方案

HIRFL前束线真空系统的改造与HIRFL-800低温泵的设计及热负荷的计算

本论文首先介绍真空技术涉及的物理基础和真空获得的有关知识，然后讲述，了H_RFL（兰州重离子加速器研究装置）真空系统的基本概况，在此基础上阐述了本论文主要的两部分：H_RFL前束线真空系统的改造；新型H_RFL佩800低温泵的设计一及热负荷的计算。其中H工RF［前束线真空系统的改造已经于2001年9月份完成并为兰州重离子加速器的正常运行提供了必要的真空条件。新型111佩又FL佩800低温泵正在加工生产中，并将用于大型超高真空系统H工R凡厂SSC（兰州重离子加速器研究装置主加速器）的抽空。H工RFL前束线真空系统的改造介绍了兰州重离子加速器前束线真空系统的基本结构，详细说明了H工RFL前束线真空系统改造前的流导、气体负荷及压力分布情况。提出了具体的改造措施。真空系统达到了预计要求：泵口压强小于5只10-6Pa，两泵之间束运管道中心平面压强小于1x10-5Pa.结果表明H工RFL前束线真空系统的改造方案是有效的。新型HIRFL一800低温泵的设计及热负荷的计算介绍了近代物理研究所自行研制的新型H工RFL一800低温泵。对其抽速，低温冷凝板和屏蔽板的热负荷进行了具体的分析和计算。肯定了新型H工RFL佩800低温泵的设计方案。

Shock Tube Studies on Recombination Kinetics of Sodium Ion with Electron

The ionization kinetics of sodium diluted in argon is studied in a shock tube, in which the test gas mixture is ionized by a reflected shock wave and subsequently quenched by a strong rarefaction wave. A Langmuir electrostatic probe is used to monitor the variation of the ion number density at the reflection shock wave region. The working state of the probe is in the near fi-ee fall region and a correction for reduction of the probe current due to elastic scattering in the probe sheath is introduced. At the temperature range of 800 to 2600 K and in the ambience of argon gas, the three-body recombination rate coefficient of the sodium ion with electron is determined: 3.43 x 10(-14)T(-3.77) cm(6).s(-1).

轴对称钝体前缘分离剪切层的非线性行为

实验研究了锐前缘轴对称钝体有缘分离剪切层发展演化的动力学过程，以及分离剪切层与外加声激励之间的非线性作用。结果表明，自然状态下，存在着亚谐频现象，分离剪切层的演化发展是通过涡合并方式实现的。从分离到再附，层流分离剪切层一般经过2次涡合并过程，湍流分离剪切层一般经过5次涡合并过程。混沌动力学分析表明，层流分离剪切层是经过Hopf分岔和周期倍分岔途径进入混沌状态的。

Experimental Observation Of Electrical Instability Of Droplets On Dielectric Layer

Polydimethylsiloxane ( PDMS) has become the most widely used silicon-based organic polymer in bio-MEMS/NEMS devices. However, the inherent hydrophobic nature of PDMS hinders its wide applications in bio-MEMS/NEMS for efficient transport of liquids. Electrowetting is a useful tool to reduce the apparent contact angle of partially wetting conductive liquids and has been utilized widely in bio-MEMS/NEMS. Our experimental results show that the thin PDMS membranes exhibit good properties in electrowetting-on-dielectric. The electrical instability phenomenon of droplets was observed in our experiment. The sessile droplet lying on the PDMS membrane will lose its stability with the touch of the wire electrode to make the apparent contact angle change suddenly larger than 35 degrees. Contact mode can protect the dielectric layer from electrical breakdown effectively. Electrical breakdown process of dielectric layer was recorded by a high speed camera. It is found experimentally that a PDMS membrane of 4.8 mu m thick will not be destroyed due to the electric breakdown even at 800 V in the contact mode.

优化研究所内部环境的初步尝试

<正>力学所成立已34年,目前职工总人数逾800人,是力学科学的综合性研究大所。它面临着课题分散、人员及设备老化、资金紧张、住房紧张等一系列问题。如何走出困境,如何进一步完善综合性研究大所的运转机制,在竞争中寻求自身的生存与发展,是有待深入讨论研究和急需解决的重要问题。近年来,力学所在这些方面也进行了初步的探索和尝试。一、适当调整内部科研组织结构,建立跨室联合研究集体,增强研究所的竞争力和自身发展能力力学所原有13个研究室,基本上是按力学分支学科划分建立起来的,主要研究领域包括爆炸力学、物理力学、磁流力学和等离子体动力学、土力学、高速气体动力学、流体力学、空气动力学、高温气体动力学、固体力学、激光流体物理、跨声速空气动力学、材料力学性质、微重力科