2 resultados para GSC
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
A marine fish cell line from the snout of red spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara, a protogynous hermaphrodite, was established, characterized, and subcultured with more than 60 passages. The grouper snout cell line (GSC) cells multiplied well in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. The optimal growth temperature was 25 degrees C, and morphologically the cells were fibroblastic. Chromosome analysis revealed that the GSC cell line has a normal diploid karyotype with 2n = 8st + 40t. A virus titration study indicated that the cells were susceptible to turbot Scophthalmus Maximus rhabdovirus (SMRV) (10(8.5) TCID50 ml(-1)), while the viral titer of frog Rana grylio virus 9807 (RGV(9807)) reached 10(3.5) TCID50 ml-1. The infection was confirmed by cytopathic effect (CPE), immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy experiments, which detected the viral particles in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells, respectively. Further, significant fluorescent signals were observed when the GSC cells were transfected with pEGFP vector DNA, indicating their potential utility for transgenic and genetic manipulation studies.
Resumo:
森林作为陆地生态系统的主体,在碳的生物地球化学循环中起着关键的作用,因此对森林生态系统生产力的研究具有重要意义。本文以长白山阔叶红松林为研究对象,在2005年7月~9月对其主要优势种红松、紫椴、蒙古栎、水曲柳的生理生态学参数进行了测定,并利用单叶尺度的光合作用-气孔导度-能量平衡耦合模型,以及冠层尺度的多层模型,对单叶尺度以及冠层尺度的光合作用进行了模拟,主要的结论有: (1)长白山阔叶红松林主要优势树种红松、紫椴、蒙古栎、水曲柳的生理生态学参数:光合有效辐射吸收率a、初始量子效率α、光饱和时的最大净光合作用速率Pmax、最大的Rubisco催化反应速率Vcmax、CO2饱和时的最大净光合作用速率Jmax有着明显且不同的季节变化。7、8月水曲柳的α值最大,分别为0.077、0.064,9月紫椴的最大,为0.051。红松的Vcmax值在7、9月为四个树种中最大的,分别为:49.085、43.072μmol•m-2•s-1,8月为水曲柳最大,为66.041μmol•m-2•s-1。 (2)对优势树种单叶尺度的净光合作用速率An和气孔对CO2的导度gsc进行模拟发现:紫椴、蒙古栎、水曲柳的An、gsc的值在7~9月要大于红松,进入植物生长末期的9月则随着生理活性的下降而迅速下降,而红松则表现较为平稳且略有上升。7月蒙古栎的An、gsc的最大值最大分别为15.055μmol•m-2•s-1、0.400 mol•m-2•s-1;8月水曲柳的最大分别为22.944μmol•m-2•s-1、0.567 mol•m-2•s-1;9月紫椴的最大分别为12.045μmol•m-2•s-1、0.249 mol•m-2•s-1。 (3)通过模拟得到:长白山阔叶红松林冠层2005年8月的净光合作用速率An有着明显的日变化特征, 8月林冠的净光合作用速率最大值可以达到44.880μmol•m-2•s-1,该月白天净光合作用速率的总量可以达到23.580 mol•m-2。通过与观测值比较发现模拟结果能够较好地反映冠层光合作用的特征。