香溪河库湾春季水华期间浮游轮虫昼夜垂直分布及迁移的研究

为了了解香溪河库湾春季水华期间浮游轮虫的昼夜垂直分布和迁移情况及其影响因子,在春季甲藻(Peri-diniopsis sp.)水华暴发期间,于2007年2月26日08∶00至27日06∶00对浮游轮虫的昼夜垂直分布进行调查研究。结果表明,轮虫虽在各个水层中均有分布,但是呈聚集分布形式。轮虫密度的垂直分布因种类和时间而异,优势种类广布多肢轮虫(Polyarthra vulgaris)、矩形龟甲轮虫(Keratella quadrata)和曲腿龟甲轮虫(Keratella valga)白天都存在一定的垂直迁移

苔纲(Hepaticae)植物雌性生殖苞的形态学研究

以比较形态解剖学方法,对苔纲(Hepaticae)植物雌性生殖苞的结构及其不同成分起源进行了研究。首次把苔纲雌性生殖苞(Perichaetium)分为蒴帽型(Calyptra type)、蒴萼型(Perianth type)、鞘萼型(Coelocaule-peri-anth type)、茎鞘型(Coelocaule type)、蒴囊型(Perigynium type)、总苞型(Involucre type)和托生总苞型(Carpoceph-alum involucre type)等雌苞类型,并指明其中蒴帽型雌苞(Perichaetium of calyptra type of Hepaticae)最简单,为演化原始类群,托生总苞型雌苞(Perichaetium of carpocephalum involucre type of Hepaticae)演化最高级。还首次提出了雌苞演化示意图和"苞图式"表示苔类的雌苞结构。

冠状动脉旁路移植术后抑郁焦虑状态随访和分析

To explore the presence of depression, anxiety and cardiac events after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) prospectively and comparably. To analysis influential factors of depression and anxiety ( peri-operation and 1 year after operation ), and the effection on cardiac events in the year after operation. We followed the patients who underwent scheduled consecutive CABG. We interviewed patients to assess depression, anxiety symptoms using self-rating depression scale( SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）before operation , before discharge and 1 year after operation. And cardiac events were also identified. All patients were divided into the group with depression and/or anxiety symptoms or the other group without depression and/or anxiety symptoms 3 times according to depression and anxiety symptoms before operation , before discharge and 1 year after operation. 69 patients completed the follow-up.24 patients (34.8%) had depression and/or anxiety symptoms before CABG, 31 patients (44.9%) had depression and/or anxiety symptoms before discharge, and 10 patients (14.5%) had depression and/or anxiety symptoms 1 year after operation. 6 patients(8.7%) had cardiac events, and 5 patients were re-admitted. Arhythmia before and after operation, the quantity of blood vessel grafted, length of stay , depression and anxiety symptoms before operation, cardiac events may lead to depression and anxiety symptoms 1 year after operation. The use of cardiopulmonary bypass grafting (CPB), Arhythmia after operation, the prolonged length of stay are influential factors of cardiac events. Though the incidence of depression and/or anxiety symptoms 1 year after operation is lower than before operation and before discharge, it is high still. Arhythmia before and after operation, the more blood vessels grafted, the prolonged length of stay , depression and anxiety symptoms before operation and cardiac events could be risk factors of depression and anxiety symptoms 1 year after operation. Much attention must be paid to this phenomenon. Heavy patient's condition, complicated surgery are risk factors of cardiac events, and bad emotion before operation and before discharge are independent to cardiac events. Key words： perspective research; depression；anxiety; coronary artery bypass grafting; follow up