11 resultados para Evolutionary particle swarm optimization

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is often used for finding optimal solution, but it easily entraps into the local extremum in later evolution period. Based on improved chaos searching strategy, an enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed in this study. When particles get into the local extremum, they are activated by chaos search strategy, where the chaos search area is controlled in the neighborhood of current optimal solution by reducing search area of variables. The new algorithm not only gets rid of the local extremum effectively but also enhances the precision of convergence significantly. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is better than standard PSO algorithm in both precision and stability.

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分析了变异操作对微粒群算法(panicle swarm optimization,简称PSO)的影响,针对收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小等缺点,结合生物界中物种发现生存密度过大时会自动分家迁移的习性,给出了一种自适应逃逸微粒群算法,并证明了它依概率收敛到全局最优解.算法中的逃逸行为是一种简化的确定变异操作.当微粒飞行速度过小时,通过逃逸运动使微粒能够有效地进行全局和局部搜索,减弱了随机变异操作带来的不稳定性、典型复杂函数优化的仿真结果表明,该算法不仅具有更快的收敛速度,而且能更有效地进行全局搜索.

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提出了一种基于粒子群算法优化(PSO)的模糊控制器,对模糊控制器参数进行全局优化,以弥补模糊控制器参数在线调节方面的不足,并应用于球磨机粉磨系统的控制中。控制系统采用粒子群优化模糊控制器作为双闭环控制中的成品流量控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink进行的仿真分析中实现模糊控制器参数的在线调节。仿真结果表明,系统较好地实现了给定参考轨迹自适应跟踪,具有鲁棒性强、控制精度高等优点。

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通过优化知识表达系统中条件属性对决策属性的依赖度,深入研究了粗糙集并与多Agent系统相结合。利用离散粒子群算法,提出一种基于粒子群优化的粗糙集知识约简算法,该算法解决了启发式算法无法全局搜索进行约简的问题。最后通过在矿井中调度信息的应用验证了有效性。

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在电机的设计中,常常需要通过优化设计得到合理的电机结构尺寸和参数.电机的设计问题实质上是一种带约束的复杂的非线性连续函数优化问题.要得到一个满意的优化结果不仅要求算法具有较高的精度,而且要有快的收敛速度.提出一种新的混合算法对永磁电机的尺寸和整体结构进行优化设计.将混沌算法和粒子群算法相结合,以微型永磁电机为例,对槽形等多个变量进行优化,结果证明了算法的有效性和快速性,适合于同类问题求解.

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射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)作为采集与处理信息的高新技术和信息化标准的基础,被列为本世纪十大重要技术之一。但是,RFID技术的大规模实际应用仍处于探索阶段,RFID系统的应用基础技术还存在着大量尚未解决的关键问题,其中RFID系统优化是RFID技术研究和应用的重要课题。由于RFID系统本身的动态性和不确定性, RFID系统优化面对的一般是非线性、多目标、大规模的复杂优化问题,传统的数学优化算法在处理这些问题时,存在困难。为此,研究新的优化算法成为RFID技术实际应用和理论研究中必须解决的课题。 智能计算方法是求解复杂RFID系统优化问题的一种可供选择的算法。智能计算作为一个新兴领域,其发展已引起了多个学科领域研究人员的关注,目前已经成为人工智能、经济、社会、生物等交叉学科的研究热点和前沿领域。智能计算的各类算法已在传统NP问题求解及诸多实际应用领域中展现出其优异的性能和巨大的发展潜力。 本文旨在对RFID系统的各种优化问题进行深入研究和探讨,面向RFID技术的实际应用需求构建其优化模型,并基于智能计算思想设计能够有效求解这些复杂模型的新型智能优化算法。具体研究内容包括: 首先,进行了RFID读写器网络的调度问题研究。在深入分析RFID网络中读写器冲突类型和成因的基础上,考虑RFID网络中的读写器冲突约束,以最小化系统中的频道数量、时隙分配以及总处理时间建立了RFID读写器网络调度的数学优化模型。从生物学的角度出发提出基于生态捕食模型的改进PSO算法(Particle Swarm Optimizer based on Predator-prey Coevolution, PSOPC),在一定程度上解决了PSO算法在迭代后期随着多样性丧失而陷入局部最优的缺点。应用PSOPC设计了求解RFID读写器网络调度模型的智能求解算法,分别给出算法的求解框架、关键步骤的实现机制。通过在不同规模的RFID读写器网络上进行实例仿真,验证了算法的有效性和模型的正确性。 其次,进行了基于菌群自适应觅食算法RFID网络规划问题的研究。考虑RFID系统在不同应用环境下的系统需求,建立了RFID网络规化的数学模型,其目标函数分别为:RFID网络标签覆盖率的最大化目标函数、RFID读写器冲突的最小化目标函数、RFID网络运行的经济效益最大化目标函数、RFID网络运行的负载平衡目标函数以及同时考虑全局目标的混合目标函数。将自然界生物觅食所采用的自适应搜索策略与细菌的趋化行为和群体感应机制相集成,提出了适合求解复杂RFID网络规划问题的菌群自适应觅食算法(Adaptive Bacterial Foraging Optimization, ABFO)。通过仿真实验基于ABFO算法分别对RFID网络规划模型中的五个目标函数进行了实例求解和分析,测试结果与标准PSO算法和遗传算法进行了比较分析。 再次,进行了基于系统智能方法的RFID网络规划分布式决策模型研究。采用分布式决策的思想建立了RFID网络规划的层次模型,在一定程度上缓解、分散了RFID网络规划问题的复杂性,以解决具有混合变量(包括离散变量和连续变量)的多目标RFID网络规划问题。针对层次模型求解的复杂性,以复杂适应系统理论为指导思想设计了一种新型系统智能优化算法对RFID网络规划的层次模型进行求解。系统智能算法将群体智能中的单层群体系统概念扩展为多层涌现系统,仿真实验表明新提出的算法显著提高了智能计算方法的寻优能力,以及算法的适应性、鲁棒性和平衡性等性能。 最后,进行了RFID网络目标跟踪系统中的数据融合研究。以基于RFID技术的目标定位与跟踪系统为应用背景,提出了基于模糊聚类方法的多RFID读写器数据融合模型框架。通过深入分析蜜蜂采蜜的基本生物学规律,对蜜蜂的个体行为及群体行为进行模拟,提出了一类新型群体智能优化算法-蜂群优化算法(Bee Swarm Optimization, BSO),并将BSO算法嵌入RFID目标定位跟踪系统,作为其模糊聚类的基本算法。仿真研究表明,提出的融合模型能够有效的过滤读写器对跟踪目标的错误监测数据,显著提高目标定位与跟踪的精度。

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We propose an integrated algorithm named low dimensional simplex evolution extension (LDSEE) for expensive global optimization in which only a very limited number of function evaluations is allowed. The new algorithm accelerates an existing global optimization, low dimensional simplex evolution (LDSE), by using radial basis function (RBF) interpolation and tabu search. Different from other expensive global optimization methods, LDSEE integrates the RBF interpolation and tabu search with the LDSE algorithm rather than just calling existing global optimization algorithms as subroutines. As a result, it can keep a good balance between the model approximation and the global search. Meanwhile it is self-contained. It does not rely on other GO algorithms and is very easy to use. Numerical results show that it is a competitive alternative for expensive global optimization.

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Abstract This paper presents a hybrid heuristic{triangle evolution (TE) for global optimization. It is a real coded evolutionary algorithm. As in di®erential evolution (DE), TE targets each individual in current population and attempts to replace it by a new better individual. However, the way of generating new individuals is di®erent. TE generates new individuals in a Nelder- Mead way, while the simplices used in TE is 1 or 2 dimensional. The proposed algorithm is very easy to use and e±cient for global optimization problems with continuous variables. Moreover, it requires only one (explicit) control parameter. Numerical results show that the new algorithm is comparable with DE for low dimensional problems but it outperforms DE for high dimensional problems.

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To evaluate the dynamical effects of the screened interaction in the calculations of quasiparticle energies in many-electron systems a two-delta-function generalized plasma pole model (GPP) is introduced to simulate the dynamical dielectric function. The usual single delta-function GPP model has the drawback of over simplifications and for the crystals without the center of symmetry is inappropriate to describe the finite frequency behavior for dielectric function matrices. The discrete frequency summation method requires too much computation to achieve converged results since ab initio calculations of dielectric function matrices are to be carried out for many different frequencies. The two-delta GPP model is an optimization of the two approaches. We analyze the two-delta GPP model and propose a method to determine from the first principle calculations the amplitudes and effective frequencies of these delta-functions. Analytical solutions are found for the second order equations for the parameter matrices entering the model. This enables realistic applications of the method to the first principle quasiparticle calculations and makes the calculations truly adjustable parameter free.