天然产物Epibatidine的全合成研究进展

本文综述了天然产物Epibatidine的全合成研究进展,参考文献16篇。

天然产物Epibatidine的作用受体初探

天然产物Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ的作用受体初探徐建平，何东，王志中，沈家骢，高连勋，宋雅茹（吉林大学化学系，理论化学研究所，长春，１３００２３）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）（北京师范大学化学系）关键词Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ，尼古丁，受体，ＡＭ１１９...

强镇痛活性生物碱Epibatidine及其类似物的构效关系研究

强镇痛活性生物碱Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ及其类似物的构效关系研究徐建平，何东，王志中，沈家骢，高连勋，宋雅茹（吉林大学化学系理论化学研究所，长春，１３００２３）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）（北京师范大学化学系）关键词Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ，ＡＭ１，...

Interaction of corticosterone and nicotine in regulation of prepulse inhibition in mice

The aim of the present Study was to investigate if different levels of circulating corticosterone (CORT) modulate the effect of nicotine on prepulse inhibition (PPI), a measure of sensorimotor gating that is disrupted in schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. Four groups of mice were investigated: sham-operated, adrenalectomized (ADX) and implanted with a cholesterol pellet, ADX and implanted with a 10 mg CORT pellet, or ADX and 50 mg, of CORT. Different CORT levels or doses of nicotine did not significantly affect startle responses. Baseline PPI was significantly reduced in mice implanted with the highest dose of CORT. In ADX mice implanted with cholesterol, nicotine treatment influenced PPI depending on the prepulse intensity. In ADX mice implanted with 50 mg of CORT, treatment with 10 mg/kg of nicotine caused a significant increase in PPI at all prepulse intensities. Binding studies showed that corticosterone treatment had significantly affected nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) density in the mouse brain. Treatment with 50 mg CORT decreased I-125-epibatidine binding in the globus pallidus and I-125-alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the claustrum. These results suggest a possible interaction of corticosterone and nicotine at the level of the alpha4- and alpha7-type nAChR in the regulation of PPI. In situations of high circulating levels of corticosterone, nicotine may be beneficial to restore disruption of PPI. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.