关于相对论热力学中的温度变换

本文在评述了半个世纪以来关于温度相对论变换关系式的各种不同结果和争议后;论证了可逆过程中元功的表示式,给出了与Einstein类似的正确推导。文中指出了Eddington-Ott-Mφller观点和Landsberg观点的错误,并对Mφller模型进行了具体的修正,其结果仍与Planck-Einstein一致。

Temperature transformation in relativistic thermodynamics

This paper reviews conflicting results on relativistic transformation formula for tem-perature obtained by different authors in the last half century, discusses the proper expres-sion for elementary work done under reversible processes, and presents a correct derivationof the transformation formula, rather similar in spirit to that of Einstein. It is pointed outthat the point of view adopted by Eddington, Ott, Mφller and Landsberg are erroneous,and that by correctly carrying out detailed analysis for Mφller's working model, which wasoriginally proposed to disprove Planck-Einstein result, we have arrived instead at a result incomplete agreement with that of Planck-Einstein. Thercupon this long standing controversyover the temperature transformation dilemma for relativistic thermodynamics is clarified.