2 resultados para Ecophysiological modelling

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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本论文是国家自然科学基金重大项目“中国陆地生态系统对全球变化的反应模式研究”下子项目“对全球变化反应植物生态生理学的基础模型研究”中的重要部分。 本文研究了紫花苜蓿(Medicago Sativa L.)在C02倍增下光合作用、蒸腾作用、气孔导度、叶面积、物候进程、高度、以及生物量的生态生理变化,并在此基础上对苜蓿进行了生态生理模型化的研究。 在倍增(694ppm)和对照(375ppm) C02浓度下,对紫花苜蓿的生态生理学的研究表明,以整个生育期计,倍增组的表观光合作用比对照组可提高18.7%:气孔导度略有下降(2%);蒸腾作用减少了2.7%;水分利用效率提高了30.1%;叶面积增加了48.9%;每株植物白天的净光合总量可提高76.7%,另外,植株高度和整株生物量的测定也显示了C02增加对苜蓿的正效应。 本文还对生理指标的实测数据进行了模型化的研究。对光合作用模型和气孔导度模型中参数的拟合结果表明,C02倍增下,苜蓿的光能转化效率(α),电子传递速率(Jmax)比对照组都有明显的提高,最大气孔开度(Gsmax)略有下降.

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Approximate Box Relaxation method was used t'o simulate a plasma jet flow impinging on a flatplate at atmospheric pressure, to achieve a better understanding of the characteristics of plasma jet in materials surface treating. The flow fields under different conditions were simulated and analyzed. The distributions of temperature, velocity and pressure were obtained by modelling. Computed results indicate that this numerical method is suitable for simulation of the flow characteristics of plasma jet: and is helpful for understanding of the mechanism of the plasma-material processing.