50 resultados para Carracci, Annibale, 1560-1609.

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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从分析床面附近泥沙颗粒的运动特征出发,较细致地论述了沙粒在水流中从推移运动到扬起悬浮的物理过程,根据水槽试验的基本现象,讨论了过去一些理论中存在的问题和不足,概括了泥沙颗粒在水流中从床面扬起的基本模式,从二相流角度出发,分析了沙粒在水流中扬起的动力学机理。

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对均匀各向同性湍流的频率波数能量谱进行了初步研究,得出均匀各向同性湍流中能量随时间、空间尺度分布的解析表达式,并运用直接数值模拟的方法对理论预测进行验证.数值结果很好地支持了理论预测:横扫速度是决定频率波数能量谱的特征量.

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Dynamics of single curved fiber sedimentation under gravity are simulated by using the lattice Boltzmann method. The results of migration and rotation of the curved fiber at different Reynolds numbers are reported. The results show that the rotation and migration processes are sensitive to the curvature of the fiber. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Dynamics of single curved fiber sedimentation under gravity are simulated by using the lattice Boltzmann method. The results of migration and rotation of the curved fiber at different Reynolds numbers are reported. The results show that the rotation and migration processes are sensitive to the curvature of the fiber. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Fuzzy-reasoning theory is widely used in industrial control. Mathematical morphology is a powerful tool to perform image processing. We apply fuzzy-reasoning theory to morphology and suggest a scheme of fuzzy-reasoning morphology, including fuzzy-reasoning dilation and erosion functions. These functions retain more fine details than the corresponding conventional morphological operators with the same structuring element. An optical implementation has been developed with area-coding and thresholding methods. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.

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介绍了一种简单而实用的大口径脉冲压缩光栅光路调节方法,有效解决了普通光路调节方法中轴向调节精度不高的问题。首先由全息透镜(光栅)成像公式出发,推导出了该光路调节的基本原理。并从光栅记录系统与光栅衍射波像差的关系,结合初级像差理论推导得出叠栅条纹像差为0.4786λ,大约是光栅衍射波像差(0.25λ)的两倍,利用此关系也可对光栅衍射波像差进行实时监测。从数值模拟结果可知,利用叠栅条纹法调节光路可将光栅波像差减至0.06λ,相应的轴向误差量为0.007mm,可有效提高了轴向调节精度。

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本文通过采于黑龙江依兰县达连河露天煤矿的早第三纪植物化石的全面深入研究,借助于叶形、脉形、细脉、角质层共鉴定出植物39科61属78种包括蕨类2种、裸子植物11种、单子叶植物2种、双子叶植物64种,其中有8个新种1个新组合。并通过与类似植物群的对比确定了植物群时代,对地层作了重新划分。 对A段早始新世的植物群分析显示出年均温13.2℃,年温差20℃,有效温度为13.77℃,植被应为常绿阔叶林或富热带性的暖温带常绿阔叶落叶阔叶混交林,沉积盆地为高山谷地。 对B段渐新世的植物群分析显示的古气候年均温11℃,年温差25℃,有效温度13.27℃。植被为暖温带常绿落叶阔叶混交林,沉积环境为狭长河流湖泊,两岸为山地。 通过以上古气候分析,对依兰地区的植物区系演变及温度变迁作了推测,并结合孢粉学、地层学、古昆虫等资料进行了古生态、古地形分析。对被子植物区系的形成演化进行了一些探讨,提出佳依地堑是北极第三系植物群向东南亚扩散迁移的重要通道,对中国植物区系的形成起着极其重要的作用,也是中国植物区系古老、丰富、复杂的原因之一。

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为了比较抚仙湖不同区域的水质及其致突变性, 从抚仙湖周围水域采取7 个样点的水样。用电感 耦合氩等离子发射光谱法对水样中的无机污染物作定性和定量分析。另外使用蝌蚪( B uf o buf o andrewsi) 红细 胞微核试验检测抚仙湖水样的致突变性。结果显示: 禄冲采样点水样带有微核的红细胞率增高, 表明这个点水 样有致突变活性物质。

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:石榴豹纹木蠢蛾是云南蒙自地区石榴的主要害虫之一。幼虫蛀害石榴树枝干,具多次转移危害习性,并在蛀道 内越冬。受害部位以上枝干萎蔫、枯死。危害枝干率达1.0%。15%,重者达30%。40%。该虫在云南蒙自石榴植区一 年发生一代,垮年度完成,越冬态不甚明显。采取综合防治措施后,其危害率由10%。15%降为0.2%~O.31%。

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金线鲃属分布于中国云贵高原及周边地区,包括10多种适应于洞穴生活、具有不同程度眼睛和色素退化的典型洞穴鱼类.迄今为止,金线鲃属的系统发育关系还存在很大争议.我们获得了34种金线鲃属鱼类及外类群的细胞色素b和ND4基因序列,用贝叶斯联合模型分析数据,重建了金线鲃属的系统发育关系;并用松散分子钟估算了本属及内部分支的起源时间.金线鲃属的单系性得到强烈的支持,本属可分为6个分支.此外,本研究结果还支持洞穴物种的多系起源假说以及季氏金线鲃(Sinocyclocheilus jii)的基部位置.松散分子钟估算表明,

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研究了1996年4月至1997年3月间扁担塘两种底栖动物———幽蚊和圆扁螺的周年生产量,采用体长频率法测算的生产量分别是:幽蚊周年生产量湿质量为0.1419g·m-2·a-1,干质量为0.0114g·m-2·a-1,P/B系数为1.8;圆扁螺的周年生产量带壳湿质量为1.6266g·m-2·a-1,去壳干质量为0.0732g·m-2·a-1,P/B系数为7.1.但与国外数据相比,这些结果比较适中,说明扁担塘并不是幽蚊和圆扁螺的最适生长环境.

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This paper reports on seasonal changes in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of seston and muscle tissue of silver carp and bighead carp during 2004 and 2005, focusing primarily on the carbon sources and trophic relationships among phytoplankton, zooplankton and silver carp and bighead carp in a large fish pen of Meiliang Bay (Lake Taihu, China). delta C-13 showed a minimal value in March 2005 and a maximal value in August 2005 in seston both inside and outside the pen, whereas delta N-15 of seston showed the minimum in winter and the maximum during algal blooms. A positive correlation between delta C-13 of silver carp and that of seston suggested that temporal variation Of delta C-13 in seston was preserved in fish via the food chain. The differences of delta C-13 among seston, zooplankton and muscle tissue of silver carp and bighead carp ranged only 0.2-1.7%, indicating that plankton production was the primary food source of filter-feeding fishes. According to a mass balance model, we estimated that the contributions of zooplankton to the diets of silver carp and bighead carp were 45.7% and 54.3%, respectively, based on the delta N-15 values of zooplankton and planktivorous fishes. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved